Bioavailability as a Key Property in Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Assessment and Evaluation

Bioavailability as a Key Property in Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Assessment and Evaluation PDF Author: Monika Herrchen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783816746355
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Bioavailability as a Key Property in Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Assessment and Evaluation

Bioavailability as a Key Property in Terrestrial Ecotoxicity Assessment and Evaluation PDF Author: Monika Herrchen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783816746355
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons

Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons PDF Author: Saranya Kuppusamy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030240355
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The term “total petroleum hydrocarbons” (TPHs) is used for any mixture of several hundred hydrocarbons found in crude oil, and they represent the sum of volatile petroleum hydrocarbons and extractable petroleum hydrocarbons. The petrol-range organics include hydrocarbons from C6 to C10, while diesel-range organics are C10-C28 hydrocarbons. Environmental pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons is one of the major global concerns, particularly in oil-yielding countries. In fact, there are more than five million potentially contaminated areas worldwide that represent, in general, a lost economic opportunity and a threat to the health and well-being of humans and the environment. Petroleum-contaminated sites constitute almost one-third of the total sites polluted with chemicals around the globe. The land contamination caused by industrialization was recognized as early as the 1960s, but less than a tenth of potentially contaminated lands have been remediated due to the nature of the contamination, cost, technical impracticability, and insufficient land legislation and enforcement. This book is the first single source that provides comprehensive information on the different aspects of TPHs, such as sources and range of products, methods of analysis, fate and bioavailability, ecological implications including impact on human health, potential approaches for bioremediation such as risk-based remediation, and regulatory assessment procedures for TPH-contaminated sites. As such, it is a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students, technicians in the oil industry and remediation practitioners, as well as policy makers.

Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments

Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080557759
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 827

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Book Description
This book begins with an overview of current thinking on bioavailability, its definition, cutting-edge research in speciation and advancement in tools for assessing chemical bioavailability in the terrestrial environment. The second section of the book focuses on the role of chemical speciation in bioavailability. Section three addresses bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and leads into the next section on bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals. Subsequent sections provide an overview of tools currently being used and new cutting-edge techniques to assess contaminant bioavailability. The last section of the book builds on previous sections in relating bioavailability to risk assessment and how this could be used for managing risks associated with contaminated land. Provides the latest information on developing concepts and definitions of bioavailability Includes a discussion of bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals for applications in agriculture Analyzes tools for assessing bioavailability and the role of bioavailability in risk assessment and remediation

Treatment of Contaminated Soil

Treatment of Contaminated Soil PDF Author: Rainer Stegmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662046431
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description
Newly developed and innovative methods are mentioned and outlined so that the book can be used as a source of information for scientists and professionals specialised in the treatment of soils as well as for students in courses of environmental studies. The book offers a short, compressed overview of the important features of this subject and can be used as a reference book of the state of the art. The appendix offers the interested reader a detailed survey of materials, test methods and apparatuses as well as a description of analytical directions and processes.

Innovative Approaches to the On-Site Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites

Innovative Approaches to the On-Site Assessment and Remediation of Contaminated Sites PDF Author: Danny Reible
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940100255X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
2 DANNY D. REIBLEI AND KATERINA DEMNEROVA 1 Hazardous Substance Research Center/South and Southwest, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 2 Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Czech Republic On May 24, 2001, a total of 102 students and lecturers participated in an Advanced Study Institute (ASI) sponsored by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) under our direction. The Institute was focused on in situ and onsite management of contaminated sites. The objective of the Institute was to balance state of the art science with techniques for field application of a variety of technologies for in situ assessment and remediation of contaminated sites. Many of the lecturers were drawn from the ranks of the Hazardous Substance Research Centers, multi-university consortia that have been funded by the US Environmental Protection Agency to conduct research and technology transfer designed to promote risk-based management and control of hazardous substances for the nation. The Centers have made special contributions to the areas of in situ and onsite assessment and remediation of contaminated sites. Such approaches have the potential for being significantly less expensive than other assessment and remediation approaches while maintaining accuracy and effectiveness. Cost-effective remedial and management approaches that are also effective in minimizing exposure and risk to human health and the environment are a critical need throughout the world but particularly in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union where resources that can be devoted to environmental cleanup are especially limited.

Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future

Multiple Stressors: A Challenge for the Future PDF Author: Carmel Mothersill
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1402063350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 483

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Book Description
Ecotoxiclogical risk from multiple stressors covers any situation where org- isms are exposed to a combination of environmental stressors. These include physical and chemical pollutants as well as other stressors such as parasites and environmental impact (e. g. , climate change or habitat loss). The combi- tion of stressors can result in increased risk to organisms (either additive or synergistic effects) or decreased effects (protective or antagonistic effects). The multiple stressor challenge is an international, multi-disciplinary problem requiring an international, multi-disciplinary approach. The c- rent approach to multiple stressors is to examine one stressor at a time and assume additivity. Little work has been done on combinations of stressors such that potential interactions can be determined. The problem is very complex. Multiple stressors pose a whole spectrum of challenges that range from basic science to regulation, policy and gove- ance. The challenges raise fundamental questions about our understanding of the basic biological response to stressors, as well as the implications of those uncertainties in environmental risk assessment and management. In addition to the great breadth, there is also great depth in the research ch- lenges, largely due to the complexity of the issues. From a basic science point of view, many of the mechanisms and processes under investigation are at the cutting edge of science — involving new paradigms such as genomic ins- bility and bystander effects.

Publications Bulletin

Publications Bulletin PDF Author: European Commission. Joint Research Centre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


Index of Conference Proceedings

Index of Conference Proceedings PDF Author: British Library. Document Supply Centre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conference proceedings
Languages : en
Pages : 870

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Bioavailability, Toxicity, and Risk Relationship in Ecosystems

Bioavailability, Toxicity, and Risk Relationship in Ecosystems PDF Author: R Naidu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482294265
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book describes the bioavailability, toxicity and risk relationships of metal contaminants in ecosystems. It discusses bioavailability within the context of environmental health and ecotoxicological risk assessment and the potential impact that metals may have on soil ecosystem.

Issue Paper on the Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation of Metals

Issue Paper on the Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation of Metals PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Metals
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description