Bioactive Spin Labels

Bioactive Spin Labels PDF Author: Renat I. Zhdanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642487246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 631

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Book Description
Bioactive Spin Labels is a collection of contributions by leading experts on nitroxyl radicals and their application in biomedicine. These compounds are used as side specific contrast agents for in-vivo EPR techniques. Their potential as drugs is investigated. Bioactive Spin Labels is a must for researchers in bioorganic chemistry, pharmacology and biomedicine.

Bioactive Spin Labels

Bioactive Spin Labels PDF Author: Renat I. Zhdanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642487246
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 631

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Book Description
Bioactive Spin Labels is a collection of contributions by leading experts on nitroxyl radicals and their application in biomedicine. These compounds are used as side specific contrast agents for in-vivo EPR techniques. Their potential as drugs is investigated. Bioactive Spin Labels is a must for researchers in bioorganic chemistry, pharmacology and biomedicine.

Handbook of Synthetic Antioxidants

Handbook of Synthetic Antioxidants PDF Author: Lester Packer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100072364X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
Emphasizes the efficacy of synthetically occurring compounds in the management of free radical-mediated illnesses. The text details the design, development and delivery of therapeutic antioxidants used in the treatment of pathophysiological disorders, from amylotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis (MS) to Alzheimer's disease.

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance PDF Author: Victor Chechik
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782629432
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
The topics covered in this volume describe contrasting types of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) application, including inorganic paramagnetic systems, spin-labeling in highly dynamic systems such as RNAs and IDPs and applications of nitroxides in host:guest chemistry. EPR applications remain very significant in modern science and this volume compiles critical coverage of developments in the recent literature by a hand-picked group of researchers at the cutting-edge of the field. Providing a snap shot of the area, this book is a useful addition to any library supporting this research.

New Trends in Enzyme Catalysis and Biomimetic Chemical Reactions

New Trends in Enzyme Catalysis and Biomimetic Chemical Reactions PDF Author: Gertz I. Likhtenshtein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306481103
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
"This book is a view of enzyme catalysis by a physico-chemist with long-term experience in the investigation of structure and action mechanism of biological catalysts. This book is not intended to provide an exhaustive survey of each topic but rather a discussion of their theoretical and experimental background, and recent developments. The literature of enzyme catalysis is so vast and many scientists have made important contribution in the area, that it is impossible in the space allowed for this book to give a representative set of references. The author has tried to use reviews, and general principles of articles. He apologizes to those he has not been able to include. . ... The monograph is intended for scientists working on enzyme catalysis and adjacent areas such as chemical modeling of biological processes, homogeneous catalysis, biomedical research and biotechnology. The book can be use as a subsidiary manual for instructors, graduate and undergraduate students of university biochemistry and chemistry departments."--Pages ix-x.

Nitroxides

Nitroxides PDF Author: Gertz I. Likhtenshtein
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352762175X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Covering all aspects of this field, this volume also critically discusses recent results obtained with the use of nitroxides, while providing an analysis of future developments. Written by a group of scientists with long-term experience in investigating the chemistry, physicochemistry, biochemistry and biophysics of nitroxides, the book is not intended as an exhaustive survey of each topic, but rather a discussion of their theoretical and experimental background, as well as recent advances. The first four chapters expound the general theoretical and experimental background and the advantages of modern ESR technique. Chapter 5 focuses on fundamentals and recent results in the preparation and basic chemical properties, while the next two chapters briefly outline principles and current results in nitroxides as spin probes, and as redox probes and spin traps. These chapters form the basis for the subsequent more detailed studies of nitroxides in physicochemistry, while the final chapters concentrate on the advantages of magnetic materials on the basis of nitroxides. Finally, the concluding chapter considers the rapidly developing field of biomedical, therapeutic and clinical applications. With more than 1,100 references to essential literature, this volume provides fundamental knowledge of instrumentation, data interpretation, capacity and recent advantages of nitroxide applications, allowing readers to understand how nitroxides can help them in solving their own problems.

Solar-Energy-Absorbing Substances and Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Diseases

Solar-Energy-Absorbing Substances and Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Diseases PDF Author: C. Thomas Gnewuch
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443878634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
This book explores various topics relevant to understanding the complexities of biological effects generated by solar radiation. Solar-energy-absorbing substances are evaluated, including sunscreen agents, and their influence on cancers and diseases. One assumption is the use of sunscreen agents cannot prevent the photoinitiation of biological system malfunction, such as immunosuppression. On the contrary, sunscreens can help enhance the negative solar-energy-induced effects, such as by skin penetration. This collection offers critical appraisals of clinical studies involving vitamins and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents for alleviating, mitigating, or even curing of various inflammatory diseases including cancers.

Very High Frequency (VHF) ESR/EPR

Very High Frequency (VHF) ESR/EPR PDF Author: Oleg Grinberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475743793
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
The field of Very High Frequency EPR (VHF EPR) or sometimes called Very High Field EPR (conveniently, also abbreviated as VHF EPR) has blossomed during the past decade, especially after the original pioneering work of Ya. S. Lebedev and his group at the Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow. Although Lebedev suffered heavily under the economic constraints of the communist Soviet Union and then succumbed to cancer at the peak of his scientific career, his groundbreaking work from the 1970's is still considered today to be the 'gold standard' by researchers practicing EPR at high magnetic fields. A stimulus for the production of this book is the legacy of Yakov Levedev in his students now residing in academic positions in the US and elsewhere. The aim of this book is to highlight the state of this growing field. This is an attempt to cover the full scope of VHF EPR in a single volume. The idea for this volume came to the editors at the 2001 Rocky Mountain Analytical Conference during the 24th International EPR Symposium chaired by Sandra and Gareth Eaton. VHF EPR was presented as an independent research field at a workshop organized by LC BruneI and supported by the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, a National Science Foundation funded facility at Florida State University.

Free Radicals in Biology and Environment

Free Radicals in Biology and Environment PDF Author: F. Minisci
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401716072
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Our understanding of the quantitative aspects of free radical chemistry and the involvement of radicals in such areas as biology, medicine, the environment, etc., has developed spectacularly over recent years, yet the various topics are commonly discussed separately, in specific meetings and specialised publications. Free Radicals in Biology and Environment draws together two important areas of free radical chemistry, using as a bridge the fundamental physical chemistry of free radicals (spectroscopic detection of free radicals, evaluation of absolute rate constants, elucidation of mechanisms of free radical reactions and catalysis, photochemical and radiation processes, etc.). The most relevant topics covered are the EPR detection of radicals in biochemical systems and in pollutant formation and degradation, oxidation processes in biology and in the troposphere, radiation and induced damage, and atmospheric pollutants arising from incomplete combustion. Also covered are the chemistry and biochemistry of nitric oxide and peroxynitrite, the chemistry and biochemistry of DNA radicals, the role of radicals in myeloperoxidase, lignineperoxidase, radicals and cardiovascular injury, radiation and the fragmentation of cells and tissues.

Advances in Inorganic Chemistry

Advances in Inorganic Chemistry PDF Author: Rudi van Eldik
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080462170
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
Advances in Inorganic Chemistry Volume 58 focuses on homogeneous biomimetic oxidation catalysis. Contributions by leading experts in the field cover important advances in inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry. Contributions include diversity-based approaches to selective biomimetic oxidation catalysis; the selective conversion of hydrocarbons with H2O2 using biomimetic non-heme iron and manganese oxidation catalysis; DNA oxidation by copper and manganese complexes; influences of the ligand in copper-dioxygen complex-formation and substrate oxidations; biomimetic oxidations by dinuclear and trinuclear copper complexes. In the final contribution the authors focus on green oxidation of alcohols using biomimetic copper complexes and enzymes as catalysts. Volume 58 provides another welcomed addition to the widely acclaimed series, Advances in Inorganic Chemistry.* Includes new information on the important advances in inorganic and bioinorganic chemistry * Each chapter is fully referenced * Contains comprehensive reviews written by leading experts in the field

Nitroxides

Nitroxides PDF Author: Olivier Ouari
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1788019660
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
Nitroxides are versatile small organic molecules possessing a stabilised free radical. With their unpaired electron spin they display a unique reactivity towards various environmental factors, enabling a diverse range of applications. They have uses as synthetic tools, such as catalysts or building blocks; imaging agents and probes in biomedicine and materials science; for medicinal antioxidant applications; and in energy storage. Polynitroxides (polymers bearing pendant nitroxide sidechains) have been used in organic radical batteries, oxidation catalysts and in exchange reactions for constructing complex architectures. Chapters in this book cover the synthesis of nitroxides, EPR studies and magnetic resonance applications, physiochemical studies, and applications including in batteries, imaging and organic synthesis. With contributions from leaders in the field, Nitroxides will be of interest to graduate students and researchers across chemistry, physics, biology and materials science.