Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal for Programming and Computer Science PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal for Programming and Computer Science PDF full book. Access full book title Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal for Programming and Computer Science by Sunil Tanna. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Sunil Tanna
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722300548
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book introduces the binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems used in computer science and computer programming. It introduces how numbers are represented in each of these systems, how to convert between them (and to and from base 10). In this book, among other things, you will learn: * What are number bases (also known as radixes) * What is binary (base 2) * How to convert binary numbers to denary (base 10) * How to convert denary numbers to binary * What is octal (base 8) * How to convert octal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to octal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use octal * How to convert octal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to octal * What is hexadecimal (base 16) * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to hexadecimal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use hexadecimal * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to hexadecimal * Is there a reason to prefer octal over hexadecimal or vice-versa?
Author: Sunil Tanna
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722300548
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book introduces the binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems used in computer science and computer programming. It introduces how numbers are represented in each of these systems, how to convert between them (and to and from base 10). In this book, among other things, you will learn: * What are number bases (also known as radixes) * What is binary (base 2) * How to convert binary numbers to denary (base 10) * How to convert denary numbers to binary * What is octal (base 8) * How to convert octal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to octal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use octal * How to convert octal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to octal * What is hexadecimal (base 16) * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to hexadecimal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use hexadecimal * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to hexadecimal * Is there a reason to prefer octal over hexadecimal or vice-versa?
Author: Sunil Tanna
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781726352642
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book explains how the binary works and how it is used by computers to represent information including positive and negative integers, characters and real numbers. It explains the logical and bitwise operations used to manipulate information and perform arithmetic. We also briefly look at how computers store this information in memory and secondary storage, and how it can be transmitted between computers. Topics covered include: INTRODUCING NUMBER BASES AND BINARY CONVERTING FROM BINARY TO DENARY AND VICE-VERSA How to Convert a Binary Number to Denary How to Convert a Denary Number to Binary HOW COMPUTERS GROUP BINARY DIGITS A Closer Look at Bytes A Closer Look at Words * Word alignment, word alignment and packing, byte ordering and endianness Addresses BOOLEAN OPERATIONS AND LOGIC GATES Fundamentals of Boolean Algebra * NOT, AND, OR, XOR, NAND, NOR, NXOR Combining Logic Gates * NOT, AND, OR, XOR, NOR using NAND logic Logical Versus Bitwise Operations Using Bitwise Operations to Set, Clear, Flip or Test Bits * Setting bits, inverting bits, clearing bits, testing bits ADDING AND SUBTRACTING IN BINARY Adding Binary Integers * The column addition method of adding denary numbers and adding binary numbers, implementing binary addition using logic gates Subtracting Binary Integers * The column subtraction methods of subtracting denary numbers and subtracting binary numbers, implementing binary subtraction using logic gates SHIFT OPERATIONS Left Shift Right Shift Circular Shifts MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION IN BINARY Multiplication * Multiplying by a power of 2, column multiplication, Russian peasant multiplication algorithm, multiplication in hardware Division * Dividing by a power of 2, denary long division, binary long division, algorithm for binary long division, division in hardware REPRESENTING CHARACTERS AND STRINGS OF CHARACTERS Representing Individual Characters * ASCII, extended ASCIIs, BCDIC and other early character encodings, EBCDIC, Unicode Representing Strings of Characters * Terminated strings, length-prefixed strings, other string representations REPRESENTING TEXT AND GRAPHICS ON SCREEN Text Mode Displays Bitmap Displays PARITY CHECKING What is a Parity Bit Even and Odd Parity Advantages, Disadvantages and Limitations of Using Parity Checking Parity's Use in RAID Storage Devices Unused Parity Bits SIGNED INTEGERS Offset Binary Signed Magnitude Representation One's Complement Two's Complement Other Representations of Signed Numbers * Base -2, signed-digit representation REAL NUMBERS Fixed Point Representation Floating Point Representation Rational Data Type Logarithmic Number Systems DENARY ENCODINGS AND DECIMAL DATA TYPES Why Use Denary Representations of Real Numbers? Binary Encodings of Denary * Serial decimal, two-out-of-five, bi-quinary, character-based encodings of denary, binary-Coded Decimal (BCD), Chen-Ho Encoding, Densely Packed Decimal (DPD) and excess-3 Decimal Data Types * Which numbers can be exactly represented in fixed and floating point? * How inexact? * Issues with inexact representation * Decimal representation DATA STRUCTURES Structs Arrays Linked Lists and More Complex Structures * Limitations of arrays, introducing linked lists, singly and doubly linked lists, more complex data structures TYPES OF COMPUTER MEMORY Magnetic-Core Memory and Core Rope Memory RAM * DRAM and SRAM ROM * Mask-programmed ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash memory SECONDARY STORAGE Sequential Storage * Punched tape, magnetic tape Random Access Storage * Magnetic disk, optical disk, solid state drives, flash memory and cloud Storage MEASURING MEMORY AND STORAGE DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Serial Communication Parallel Communication MEASURING TRANSFER RATES Baud
Author: Eric Sakk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781982968212
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is directed toward readers seeking a concise introduction to binary numbers with an inclination toward understanding computer systems. The material presented can be used as a supplement for courses relevant to computer science and computer engineering anywhere from the high school level up to the college level. Several in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises are included in order to ensure the interested reader is able to practice and fully internalize the topics presented. Depending upon the level of the reader and the rate at which the material is covered, the book topics can be mastered within a period of two to six weeks.
Author: Kent D. Lee
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447166426
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 241
Get Book Here
Book Description
This easy-to-follow and classroom-tested textbook guides the reader through the fundamentals of programming with Python, an accessible language which can be learned incrementally. Features: incudes numerous examples and practice exercises throughout the text, with additional exercises, solutions and review questions at the end of each chapter; highlights the patterns which frequently appear when writing programs, reinforcing the application of these patterns for problem-solving through practice exercises; introduces the use of a debugger tool to inspect a program, enabling students to discover for themselves how programs work and enhance their understanding; presents the Tkinter framework for building graphical user interface applications and event-driven programs; provides instructional videos and additional information for students, as well as support materials for instructors, at an associated website.
Author: N. Datta
Publisher: Universities Press
ISBN: 9788173714511
Category : C (Computer program language)
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Get Book Here
Book Description
The availability of high-speed digital computers has led to the widespread study of computer programming and numerical analysis in Indian universities and technological institutes. This book presents the theory and applications of numerical methods for the solution of various types of computational problems in science and engineering.
Author: F. H. George
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483180824
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249
Get Book Here
Book Description
An Introduction to Digital Computing provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of digital computing. This book represents a major step towards the universal availability of programmed material. Organized into four chapters, this book begins with an overview of the fundamental workings of the computer, including the way it handles simple arithmetic problems. This text then provides a brief survey of the basic features of a typical computer that is divided into three sections, namely, the input and output system, the memory system for data storage, and a processing system. Other chapters focus on programming and on the workings of the computer control unit. This book discusses as well the various arithmetic codes such as binary, decimal, octal, duodecimal, and hexadecimal codes. The final chapter deals with some of the more detailed workings of the control unit. This book is a valuable resource for university students and computer specialists.
Author: W. Daniel Hillis
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465066879
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 133
Get Book Here
Book Description
Most people are baffled by how computers work and assume that they will never understand them. What they don't realize -- and what Daniel Hillis's short book brilliantly demonstrates -- is that computers' seemingly complex operations can be broken down into a few simple parts that perform the same simple procedures over and over again. Computer wizard Hillis offers an easy-to-follow explanation of how data is processed that makes the operations of a computer seem as straightforward as those of a bicycle. Avoiding technobabble or discussions of advanced hardware, the lucid explanations and colorful anecdotes in The Pattern on the Stone go straight to the heart of what computers really do. Hillis proceeds from an outline of basic logic to clear descriptions of programming languages, algorithms, and memory. He then takes readers in simple steps up to the most exciting developments in computing today -- quantum computing, parallel computing, neural networks, and self-organizing systems. Written clearly and succinctly by one of the world's leading computer scientists, The Pattern on the Stone is an indispensable guide to understanding the workings of that most ubiquitous and important of machines: the computer.
Author: Manish Soni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 157
Get Book Here
Book Description
In the vast landscape of modern technology, understanding the fundamentals of computing is akin to possessing a master key that unlocks a world of possibilities. This book, dedicated to the exploration of computer fundamentals, serves as your gateway to comprehending the intricacies of these ubiquitous machines.Knowledge of computer fundamentals is not a mere luxury; it is an indispensable tool in the arsenal of modern life. Whether you're a seasoned professional seeking to deepen your understanding or a curious novice embarking on your first foray into the realm of computing, this book is tailored to meet your needs.As your companion in this voyage of discovery, we offer not just knowledge, but guidance. Whether you seek to bolster your technical prowess, embark on a career in technology, or simply satiate your intellectual curiosity, this book stands ready to accompany you every step of the way.Computers have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones and tablets to sophisticated data centers, the impact of computing is felt in virtually every aspect of modern society. A solid grasp of computer fundamentals not only empowers you to navigate this digital landscape with confidence but also opens doors to countless opportunities in various fields.In this book, we embark on a journey to explore the fundamental principles that underpin the world of computing. Starting with a historical overview of the evolution of computers, we delve into the essential components of computer hardware and software, covering topics such as data representation, operating systems, networking, logic gates and many more
Author: Joseph Cavanagh
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466568259
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 807
Get Book Here
Book Description
The predominant language used in embedded microprocessors, assembly language lets you write programs that are typically faster and more compact than programs written in a high-level language and provide greater control over the program applications. Focusing on the languages used in X86 microprocessors, X86 Assembly Language and C Fundamentals expl
Author: Reema Thareja
Publisher: OUP India
ISBN: 9780198078883
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C is designed to serve as a textbook for the undergraduate students of engineering, computer science, computer applications, and information technology. The book seeks to provide a thorough overview of all the fundamental concepts related to computer science and programming. It lays down the foundation for all the advanced courses that a student is expected to learn in the following semesters.
