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Author: Eric Sakk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781982968212
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
This book is directed toward readers seeking a concise introduction to binary numbers with an inclination toward understanding computer systems. The material presented can be used as a supplement for courses relevant to computer science and computer engineering anywhere from the high school level up to the college level. Several in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises are included in order to ensure the interested reader is able to practice and fully internalize the topics presented. Depending upon the level of the reader and the rate at which the material is covered, the book topics can be mastered within a period of two to six weeks.
Author: Eric Sakk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781982968212
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is directed toward readers seeking a concise introduction to binary numbers with an inclination toward understanding computer systems. The material presented can be used as a supplement for courses relevant to computer science and computer engineering anywhere from the high school level up to the college level. Several in-chapter and end-of-chapter exercises are included in order to ensure the interested reader is able to practice and fully internalize the topics presented. Depending upon the level of the reader and the rate at which the material is covered, the book topics can be mastered within a period of two to six weeks.
Author: Clyde Watson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780690009927
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
Introduces the principle and uses of binary numbers.
Author: Tariq Jamil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8132208544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
This book is a compilation of the entire research work on the topic of Complex Binary Number System (CBNS) carried out by the author as the principal investigator and members of his research groups at various universities during the years 2000-2012. Pursuant to these efforts spanning several years, the realization of CBNS as a viable alternative to represent complex numbers in an “all-in-one” binary number format has become possible and efforts are underway to build computer hardware based on this unique number system. It is hoped that this work will be of interest to anyone involved in computer arithmetic and digital logic design and kindle renewed enthusiasm among the engineers working in the areas of digital signal and image processing for developing newer and efficient algorithms and techniques incorporating CBNS.
Author: Dhanasekharan Natarajan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030361969
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 313
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Book Description
This book presents the fundamentals of digital electronics in a focused and comprehensivemanner with many illustrations for understanding of the subject with high clarity. DigitalSignal Processing (DSP) application information is provided for many topics of the subjectto appreciate the practical significance of learning. To summarize, this book lays afoundation for students to become DSP engineers.
Author: Sunil Tanna
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781726352642
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This book explains how the binary works and how it is used by computers to represent information including positive and negative integers, characters and real numbers. It explains the logical and bitwise operations used to manipulate information and perform arithmetic. We also briefly look at how computers store this information in memory and secondary storage, and how it can be transmitted between computers. Topics covered include: INTRODUCING NUMBER BASES AND BINARY CONVERTING FROM BINARY TO DENARY AND VICE-VERSA How to Convert a Binary Number to Denary How to Convert a Denary Number to Binary HOW COMPUTERS GROUP BINARY DIGITS A Closer Look at Bytes A Closer Look at Words * Word alignment, word alignment and packing, byte ordering and endianness Addresses BOOLEAN OPERATIONS AND LOGIC GATES Fundamentals of Boolean Algebra * NOT, AND, OR, XOR, NAND, NOR, NXOR Combining Logic Gates * NOT, AND, OR, XOR, NOR using NAND logic Logical Versus Bitwise Operations Using Bitwise Operations to Set, Clear, Flip or Test Bits * Setting bits, inverting bits, clearing bits, testing bits ADDING AND SUBTRACTING IN BINARY Adding Binary Integers * The column addition method of adding denary numbers and adding binary numbers, implementing binary addition using logic gates Subtracting Binary Integers * The column subtraction methods of subtracting denary numbers and subtracting binary numbers, implementing binary subtraction using logic gates SHIFT OPERATIONS Left Shift Right Shift Circular Shifts MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION IN BINARY Multiplication * Multiplying by a power of 2, column multiplication, Russian peasant multiplication algorithm, multiplication in hardware Division * Dividing by a power of 2, denary long division, binary long division, algorithm for binary long division, division in hardware REPRESENTING CHARACTERS AND STRINGS OF CHARACTERS Representing Individual Characters * ASCII, extended ASCIIs, BCDIC and other early character encodings, EBCDIC, Unicode Representing Strings of Characters * Terminated strings, length-prefixed strings, other string representations REPRESENTING TEXT AND GRAPHICS ON SCREEN Text Mode Displays Bitmap Displays PARITY CHECKING What is a Parity Bit Even and Odd Parity Advantages, Disadvantages and Limitations of Using Parity Checking Parity's Use in RAID Storage Devices Unused Parity Bits SIGNED INTEGERS Offset Binary Signed Magnitude Representation One's Complement Two's Complement Other Representations of Signed Numbers * Base -2, signed-digit representation REAL NUMBERS Fixed Point Representation Floating Point Representation Rational Data Type Logarithmic Number Systems DENARY ENCODINGS AND DECIMAL DATA TYPES Why Use Denary Representations of Real Numbers? Binary Encodings of Denary * Serial decimal, two-out-of-five, bi-quinary, character-based encodings of denary, binary-Coded Decimal (BCD), Chen-Ho Encoding, Densely Packed Decimal (DPD) and excess-3 Decimal Data Types * Which numbers can be exactly represented in fixed and floating point? * How inexact? * Issues with inexact representation * Decimal representation DATA STRUCTURES Structs Arrays Linked Lists and More Complex Structures * Limitations of arrays, introducing linked lists, singly and doubly linked lists, more complex data structures TYPES OF COMPUTER MEMORY Magnetic-Core Memory and Core Rope Memory RAM * DRAM and SRAM ROM * Mask-programmed ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash memory SECONDARY STORAGE Sequential Storage * Punched tape, magnetic tape Random Access Storage * Magnetic disk, optical disk, solid state drives, flash memory and cloud Storage MEASURING MEMORY AND STORAGE DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Serial Communication Parallel Communication MEASURING TRANSFER RATES Baud
Author: Anil K. Maini
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470510513
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 752
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Book Description
The fundamentals and implementation of digital electronics are essential to understanding the design and working of consumer/industrial electronics, communications, embedded systems, computers, security and military equipment. Devices used in applications such as these are constantly decreasing in size and employing more complex technology. It is therefore essential for engineers and students to understand the fundamentals, implementation and application principles of digital electronics, devices and integrated circuits. This is so that they can use the most appropriate and effective technique to suit their technical need. This book provides practical and comprehensive coverage of digital electronics, bringing together information on fundamental theory, operational aspects and potential applications. With worked problems, examples, and review questions for each chapter, Digital Electronics includes: information on number systems, binary codes, digital arithmetic, logic gates and families, and Boolean algebra; an in-depth look at multiplexers, de-multiplexers, devices for arithmetic operations, flip-flops and related devices, counters and registers, and data conversion circuits; up-to-date coverage of recent application fields, such as programmable logic devices, microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital troubleshooting and digital instrumentation. A comprehensive, must-read book on digital electronics for senior undergraduate and graduate students of electrical, electronics and computer engineering, and a valuable reference book for professionals and researchers.
Author: Sunil Tanna
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722300548
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
This book introduces the binary, octal and hexadecimal numbering systems used in computer science and computer programming. It introduces how numbers are represented in each of these systems, how to convert between them (and to and from base 10). In this book, among other things, you will learn: * What are number bases (also known as radixes) * What is binary (base 2) * How to convert binary numbers to denary (base 10) * How to convert denary numbers to binary * What is octal (base 8) * How to convert octal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to octal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use octal * How to convert octal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to octal * What is hexadecimal (base 16) * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to denary * How to convert denary numbers to hexadecimal * Why many programmers and computer scientists use hexadecimal * How to convert hexadecimal numbers to binary * How to convert binary numbers to hexadecimal * Is there a reason to prefer octal over hexadecimal or vice-versa?
Author: Anita Goel
Publisher: Pearson Education India
ISBN: 9788131733097
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Book Description
Computer Fundamentals is specifically designed to be used at the beginner level. It covers all the basic hardware and software concepts in computers and its peripherals in a very lucid manner.
Author: Dr.V.V.S.S.S.Chakravarthy
Publisher: PND Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
In the rapidly evolving world of technology, data communication plays a pivotal role in enabling the exchange of information across various systems and networks. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental concepts, components, and techniques involved in data communication. Chapter 1 introduces the readers to the basics of data communication, including an exploration of its applications and the components of a data communication system. The chapter also covers essential topics such as data representation and the advantages of the binary number system. Chapter 2 delves into the realm of data transmission, discussing different modes of data transmission and various transmission media. It also explores multiplexing techniques and provides insights into guided and unguided transmission media. In Chapter 3, the focus shifts to signal encoding techniques. The chapter explores the differences between analog and digital signals and discusses digital-to-analog conversion. It also examines popular encoding methods such as AM, FM, Manchester coding, and differential Manchester coding. Chapter 4 expands on digital communication by exploring different digital modulation methods, including frequency shift keying (FSK), phase shift keying (PSK), and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The chapter also explores the uses of computer networks, local area networks (LANs), and wide area networks (WANs). In Chapter 5, the concept of network topology takes center stage. The chapter explains various line configurations and explores different network topologies, such as bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree. It also introduces the layered architecture, including the OSI model and the TCP/IP model. Chapter 6 provides an introduction to the data link layer, covering its functions and design issues. The chapter discusses error detection and correction techniques and explores elementary data link protocols. It also delves into multiple access protocols, wireless local area networks (WLANs), and switching techniques. Chapter 7 focuses on "Data Link Control Protocols and High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)." It explores the functions and design issues of the Data Link Layer, including error detection and correction techniques. The chapter also discusses elementary data link protocols, such as Sliding Window Protocols and HDLC, and their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it delves into the Medium Access Sublayer and multiple access protocols, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of these protocols. Lastly, the chapter covers wireless local area networks (WLANs) and introduces different switching techniques. This book serves as a valuable resource for students, professionals, and enthusiasts seeking to gain a solid understanding of data communication. By combining theoretical explanations with practical examples, it aims to empower readers with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complex world of data communication effectively
Author: F. F. Mazda
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483161064
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1032
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Book Description
Electronics Engineer's Reference Book, Sixth Edition is a five-part book that begins with a synopsis of mathematical and electrical techniques used in the analysis of electronic systems. Part II covers physical phenomena, such as electricity, light, and radiation, often met with in electronic systems. Part III contains chapters on basic electronic components and materials, the building blocks of any electronic design. Part IV highlights electronic circuit design and instrumentation. The last part shows the application areas of electronics such as radar and computers.
