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Author: He Bian
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691200130
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
"Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced in various forms for more than a thousand years. Practitioners may heal patients with herbal remedies, acupuncture, massage, exercise, and modified diets. Even today, herbal medicines are of particular importance; Chinese pharmacies containing a vast array of remedies can be found in cities and towns the world over. This book is an interdisciplinary and cultural history of the concept of "pharmacy," both the drugs themselves and the trade in medicine, during the Ming and Qing dynasties of early modern China. This was a time of change for traditional Chinese medicine and for Chinese science as a whole. Many historians have argued that sixteenth-century China was a high point of scientific inquiry, followed by a period of intellectual decline. Though political and intellectual shifts led to a crisis of authority over pharmaceutical knowledge in the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries, Bian argues that this period of supposed intellectual decline was in fact characterized by numerous efforts to further refine and spread the pharmacological knowledge amassed in the Ming dynasty. She draws on a wide range of primary sources, but particularly through the study of bencao (pronounced "pen ts'ao"), a genre of encyclopaedic works, often called matteria medica or pharmacopoeia in the West, that collect information on medicinal substances. As the early modern Chinese Empire expanded and print culture became more widespread, the pursuit of medical remedies became a significant commercial enterprise. The author connects theory and practice of pharmacy during the Ming and Qing dynasties to broader developments in intellectual history, book culture, commerce, and taxation"--
Author: He Bian
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691200130
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
"Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced in various forms for more than a thousand years. Practitioners may heal patients with herbal remedies, acupuncture, massage, exercise, and modified diets. Even today, herbal medicines are of particular importance; Chinese pharmacies containing a vast array of remedies can be found in cities and towns the world over. This book is an interdisciplinary and cultural history of the concept of "pharmacy," both the drugs themselves and the trade in medicine, during the Ming and Qing dynasties of early modern China. This was a time of change for traditional Chinese medicine and for Chinese science as a whole. Many historians have argued that sixteenth-century China was a high point of scientific inquiry, followed by a period of intellectual decline. Though political and intellectual shifts led to a crisis of authority over pharmaceutical knowledge in the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries, Bian argues that this period of supposed intellectual decline was in fact characterized by numerous efforts to further refine and spread the pharmacological knowledge amassed in the Ming dynasty. She draws on a wide range of primary sources, but particularly through the study of bencao (pronounced "pen ts'ao"), a genre of encyclopaedic works, often called matteria medica or pharmacopoeia in the West, that collect information on medicinal substances. As the early modern Chinese Empire expanded and print culture became more widespread, the pursuit of medical remedies became a significant commercial enterprise. The author connects theory and practice of pharmacy during the Ming and Qing dynasties to broader developments in intellectual history, book culture, commerce, and taxation"--
Author: Ingrid Stap
Publisher: Van Haren
ISBN: 9401804745
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Besides the BIAN Foundation Certification Courseware (ISBN: 9789401804721) publication you are advised to obtain the publication BIAN Edition 2019 – A framework for the financial services industry (ISBN: 9789401803151). This is the official courseware for accredited BIAN Foundation training. Intended for professionals that aim to pass the BIAN Foundation Exam. The BIAN Foundation Exam is the exam for official BIAN Foundation level certification by the Banking Industry Architecture Network and is carried out by Van Haren Learning Solutions. The BIAN Foundation Certification Exam is to test the delegate’s knowledge about the BIAN standard. This is the common framework for banking interoperability issues. By successfully passing the BIAN Foundation Exam delegates will achieve the BIAN Foundation level certification which ensures that they have been audited and have successfully mastered the required BIAN Foundation level. This includes their ability to describe and recognize certain knowledge about BIAN such as: the benefits BIAN provides to financial services providers, the BIAN design principles and artefacts, the abilities to reduce integration cost and maximize interoperability. The BIAN certification exam is intended for professionals in the financial services industry such as: enterprise- and solution architects, consultants, that all operate in the financial services industry. Key Benefits • This certification qualifies professionals and demonstrates their knowledge of BIAN • It is necessary for professionals to have this basic knowledge in order to model a bank to the BIAN standard • It qualifies professionals in the financial services industry to demonstrate that they • have the proper understanding of the standards in architecture required for financial organizations. Number of questions: 60 Duration(minute) of exam: 60 min. Pass Mark – X% (X marks): 70% Open/Closed book: closed Language: English Paper based & online availability: online availability
Author: Rene Vleeschauwer
Publisher: Van Haren
ISBN: 9401807914
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
This is the official courseware for the accredited BIAN Foundation training. It is intended for professionals that aim to pass the BIAN Banking Architecture Foundation certification, via the online exam. The BIAN Banking Architecture Foundation exam leads to the official BIAN Foundation certification by the Banking Industry Architecture Network. It is carried out by Van Haren Learning Solutions. The BIAN Foundation Certification exam tests the training participant’s knowledge of the BIAN Reference Architecture for the Financial Industry. This includes the BIAN standard, aimed at interoperability in the Open Finance economy. By successfully passing the BIAN Foundation Exam, participants will achieve the BIAN Foundation level certification which assures they have been audited and have successfully mastered the required BIAN Foundation level. The foundation level includes their ability to describe the added value BIAN wants to provide to the financial industry and its service providers. It includes the knowledge and understanding of the design principles and elements of BIAN’s Reference Architecture for the Financial Industry. It includes insight in the ways this Architecture can be used to reduce integration cost and maximize interoperability and improve the manageability of the entperise. It includes an understanding of the relationships between BIAN and other standards. The BIAN certification exam is intended for professionals in the financial services industry such as: business and application architects on enterprise and solution level as well as consultants and service providers that operate in the financial services industry. Key Benefits of the BIAN foundation certification • It enables professionals to leverage the benefits of BIAN. • It increases the knowledge and general skills of professionals regarding financial services and enables the creation of more transparent ICT systems. • It provides professionals and their organizations with a competitive advantage. • It is a hallmark for the professionalism of banking professionals and banking architects. Number of questions: 60 Duration(minute) of exam: 60 min. Pass Mark –: 70% Open/Closed book: closed Language: English Paper based & online availability: online availability
Author: BIAN eV
Publisher: Van Haren
ISBN: 9401807698
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
The Banking Industry Architecture Network (BIAN) is a global, not-for-profit association of banks, solution providers, consultancy companies, integrators and academic partners, with the shared aim of defining a semantic standard for the banking industry covering all banking activity and almost all of the well-known architectural layers. BIAN’s Reference Architecture for the Financial Industry provides its users with a set of building blocks that, when used in different combinations, can support all of the functionality and information a bank needs for both its internal functioning and its collaboration with partners in an Open Finance and Open API economy. BIAN’s Reference Architecture for the Financial Industry is freely available on the BIAN website. This website also provides a wealth of information on both the theory and practice of the standard. So why this book? Importantly, it summarizes all of the above information and guides the reader through it on a step-by-step basis. It provides the reader with a thorough understanding of BIAN’s architecture and how it can be used to support an organization on its journey to becoming an agile business organization and developing an application platform. BIAN is a semantic standard. It provides business building blocks and defines them in business terms. It provides a business view on both the business and application architectures. This second edition not only includes the more recent deliverables, it also takes a stepped approach through the different topics. It aims to be more appealing to a business audience by addressing the building blocks of BIAN and their possible use in business terms, whilst also including many real-life examples of BIAN’s usage. As such, it should not only appeal to application and business architects, but also to their managers, their business partners and other stakeholders who work closely with them. The first part of the book focuses on the theory: BIAN’s organization, the principles and patterns on which its architecture is based, and its building blocks. The second part of the book explains – in methodology-independent terms – how BIAN can be applied in different architectural layers by different disciplines, in co-operation with architects. This part of the book includes a number of practical examples intended to improve the reader’s understanding of the building blocks of the BIAN architecture and encourage them to apply it for the benefit of their own organization. The final part of the book should inspire the reader even further by clearly illustrating the synergy between the content that BIAN delivers and the architecture methodology provided by TOGAF.
Author: Laleh Rafati
Publisher: Van Haren
ISBN: 9401808961
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
The BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist exam leads to the official BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist Certification by the Banking Industry Architecture Network. It is carried out by Van Haren Learning Solutions. The BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist Certification exam tests the training participant’s knowledge of the approach used to create and manage the BIAN Reference Data Architecture for the Financial Industry. t tests their ability to describe the added value this model can provide for the Financial Industry and its service providers. By successfully passing the BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist Exam, participants will achieve the BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist level certification which assures they have been audited and have successfully mastered the required BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist level. The BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist Certification level includes the knowledge and understanding of the general design principles and elements of BIAN’s Reference Architecture for the Financial Industry. But the main objective is to understand and be able to apply BIAN’s approach to creating and managing its Business Object Model. This includes an understanding of the documentation conventions in the ArchiMate and UML languages, used to represent and manage the BIAN Business Object Model as a Reference Data Architecture for the Financial Industry. It includes an understanding of, and the ability to apply, the Business Object Modeling approach and its Patterns. The BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist Certification level includes the ability to describe the added value the BIAN Object Model, as an enterprise data model, can provide to the financial industry and its service providers. The BIAN certification exam is intended for professionals in the financial services industry such as: data architects and data modelers at both enterprise and solution level as well as consultants and service providers that operate in the financial services industry. Key Benefits of the BIAN Data Architecture & Design Specialist Certification It enables data professionals to leverage the benefits of BIAN and the BIAN BOM It increases the knowledge and general skills of professionals regarding data modeling, the BIAN BOM and Control Records and enables the creation of a more effective and transparent data architecture. It provides professionals and their organizations with a competitive advantage. It is a hallmark for the professionalism of banking professionals and banking architects active with data. Number of questions: 60 Duration(minute) of exam: 60 min. Pass Mark –: 70% Open/Closed book: closed Language: English Paper based & online availability: online availability
Author: Van Haren Publishing
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401803151
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
BIAN's expectation is that a standard definition of business functions and service interactions that describe the general construct of any bank will be of significant benefit to the industry.
Author: Yanjie Bian
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509500421
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
How do social relations, or guanxi, matter in China today and how can this distinctive form of personal connection be better understood? In Guanxi: How China Works, Yanjie Bian analyzes the forms, dynamics, and impacts of guanxi relations in reform-era China, and shows them to be a crucial part of the puzzle of how Chinese society operates. Rich in original studies and insightful analyses, this concise book offers a critical synthesis of guanxi research, including its empirical controversies and theoretical debates. Bian skillfully illustrates the growing importance of guanxi in diverse areas such as personal network building, employment and labor markets, informal business relationships, and the broader political sphere, highlighting guanxi’s central value in China's contemporary social structure. A definitive statement on the topic from a top authority on the sociology of guanxi, this book is an excellent classroom introduction for courses on China, a useful reference for guanxi researchers, and ideal reading for anyone interested in Chinese culture and society.
Author: Morris L. BIAN
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674020936
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346
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Book Description
When, how, and why did the state enterprise system of modern China take shape? The conventional argument is that China borrowed its economic system and development strategy wholesale from the Soviet Union in the 1950s. In an important new interpretation, Bian shows instead that the basic institutional arrangement of state-owned enterprise--bureaucratic governance, management and incentive mechanisms, and the provision of social services and welfare--developed in China during the war years 1937-1945.
Author: Lijun Sheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 928
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Book Description
