New Thinking about Propositions

New Thinking about Propositions PDF Author: Jeffrey C. King
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199693765
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Philosophy, science, and common sense all refer to propositions—things we believe and say, and things which are true or false. But there is no consensus on what sorts of things these entities are. Jeffrey C. King, Scott Soames, and Jeff Speaks argue that commitment to propositions is indispensable, and each defend their own views on the debate.

New Thinking about Propositions

New Thinking about Propositions PDF Author: Jeffrey C. King
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199693765
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book Here

Book Description
Philosophy, science, and common sense all refer to propositions—things we believe and say, and things which are true or false. But there is no consensus on what sorts of things these entities are. Jeffrey C. King, Scott Soames, and Jeff Speaks argue that commitment to propositions is indispensable, and each defend their own views on the debate.

Truth and Predication

Truth and Predication PDF Author: Donald Davidson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674030220
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This brief book takes readers to the very heart of what it is that philosophy can do well. Completed shortly before Donald Davidson's death at 85, Truth and Predication brings full circle a journey moving from the insights of Plato and Aristotle to the problems of contemporary philosophy. In particular, Davidson, countering many of his contemporaries, argues that the concept of truth is not ambiguous, and that we need an effective theory of truth in order to live well. Davidson begins by harking back to an early interest in the classics, and an even earlier engagement with the workings of grammar; in the pleasures of diagramming sentences in grade school, he locates his first glimpse into the mechanics of how we conduct the most important activities in our life--such as declaring love, asking directions, issuing orders, and telling stories. Davidson connects these essential questions with the most basic and yet hard to understand mysteries of language use--how we connect noun to verb. This is a problem that Plato and Aristotle wrestled with, and Davidson draws on their thinking to show how an understanding of linguistic behavior is critical to the formulating of a workable concept of truth. Anchored in classical philosophy, Truth and Predication nonetheless makes telling use of the work of a great number of modern philosophers from Tarski and Dewey to Quine and Rorty. Representing the very best of Western thought, it reopens the most difficult and pressing of ancient philosophical problems, and reveals them to be very much of our day.

Aristotle's Theory of Predication

Aristotle's Theory of Predication PDF Author: Allan Bäck
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004117198
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This book claims that Aristotle followed an aspect theory of predication. On it statements make a basic assertion of existence that can be more or less qualified. It is claimed that the aspect theory solves many puzzles about Aristotle's philosophy and gives a new unity to his logic and metaphysics. The book considers Aristotle's views on predication relative to Greek philology, Aristotle's philosophical milieu, and the history and philosophy of predication theory. It offers new perspectives on such issues as existential import; the relation of "Categories" 2 & 4; the place of "differentiae" and "propria"; the predication of matter; unnatural predication; and the square of opposition. It ends by comparing Aristotle's theory with current ones.

On Determining What There is

On Determining What There is PDF Author: Paul Symington
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311032248X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Generally, categories are understood to express the most general features of reality. Yet, since categories have this special status, obtaining a correct list of them is difficult. This question is addressed by examining how Thomas Aquinas establishes the list of categories through a technique of identifying diversity in how predicates are per se related to their subjects. A sophisticated critique by Duns Scotus of this position is also examined, a rejection which is fundamentally grounded in the idea that no real distinction can be made from a logical one. It is argued Aquinas's approach can be rehabilitated in that real distinctions are possible when specifically considering per se modes of predication. This discussion between Aquinas and Scotus bears fruit in a contemporary context insofar as it bears upon, strengthens, and seeks to correct E. J. Lowe's four-category ontology view regarding the identity and relation of the categories.

The Self-predication Assumption in Plato

The Self-predication Assumption in Plato PDF Author: David Apolloni
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780739144848
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book defends the view that a mysterious plural phrase at Phaedo 74 shows that the Self-Predication Assumptionthe idea that each Form is supposed to have the very characteristic it is supposed to instantiateis both plausible and leads to no infinite regress of Forms. It is an essential read for scholars, specialists and students with an interes

Being Qua Being

Being Qua Being PDF Author: Panayot Butchvarov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780783787183
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description


Being and Predication

Being and Predication PDF Author: Ralph McInerny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
St. Thomas Aquinas: an overview -- Beyond the liberal arts -- The prime mover and the order of learning -- Ontology and theology in the Metaphysics of Aristotle -- Thomas on book delta of the Metaphysics -- Ultimate end in Aristotle -- Boethius and St. Thomas Aquinas -- Albertus Magnus on universals -- Albert and Thomas on theology -- St. Bonaventure and St. Thomas -- Scotus and univocity -- A note on Thomistic existentialism -- Being and predication -- Esse ut Actus Intensivus -- Philosophizing in faith -- On behalf of natural theology -- Can God be named by us? -- The analogy of names is a logical doctrine -- Apropos of art and connaturality -- Maritain and poetic knowledge.

Predication and Ontology

Predication and Ontology PDF Author: Alexander Kalbarczyk
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110591707
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
In Predication and Ontology A. Kalbarczyk provides the first monograph-length study of the Arabic reception of Aristotle’s Categories. At the center of attention is the critical reappraisal of that treatise by Ibn Sīnā (d. 428 AH/1037 AD), better known in the Latin West as Avicenna. Ibn Sīnā’s reading of the Categories is examined in the context of his wider project of rearranging the transmitted body of philosophical knowledge. Against the background of the late ancient commentary tradition and subsequent exegetical efforts, Ibn Sīnā’s Kitāb al-Maqūlāt of the Šifāʾ is interpreted as a milestone in the gradual reshuffle of the relationship between logic proper and ontology. In order to assess the philosophical impact of this realignment, some of the subsequent developments in Ibn Sīnā’s writings and in the emerging post-Avicennian tradition are also taken into account. The thematic focus lies on the two fundamental classification schemes which Aristotle introduces in the treatise: the fourfold division of Cat. 2 ("of a subject"/"in a subject") and the tenfold scheme of Cat. 4 (i.e., substance and the nine genera of accidents). They both pose the question of whether and how the manner in which an expression is predicated relates to extra-linguistic reality. As the study intends to show, this question is one of the driving forces of Ibn Sīnā’s momentous reform of the Aristotelian curriculum. This monograph has been awarded the Iran World Award for Book of the Year (2020).

Being and Reason

Being and Reason PDF Author: Martin Lin
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198834152
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
In Spinoza's metaphysics there is only one substance, God or nature. Martin Lin offers a new interpretation, arguing against idealist readings where the metaphysical is grounded in something epistemic, logical, or psychological. In Lin's realist interpretation, finite natural creatures stand to God or nature as waves stand to an ocean.

Categories of Being

Categories of Being PDF Author: Leila Haaparanta
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199890579
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
This edited volume is a comprehensive presentation of views on the relations between metaphysics and logic from Aristotle through twentieth century philosophers who contributed to the return of metaphysics in the analytic tradition. The collection combines interest in logic and its history with interest in analytical metaphysics and the history of metaphysical thought. By so doing, it adds both to the historical understanding of metaphysical problems and to contemporary research in the field. Throughout the volume, essays focus on metaphysica generalis, or the systematic study of the most general categories of being. Beginning with Aristotle and his Categories , the volume goes on to trace metaphyscis and logic through the late ancient and Arabic traditions, examining the views of Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and William Ockham. Moving into the early modern period, contributors engage with Leibniz's metaphysics, Kant's critique of metaphysics, the relation between logic and ontology in Hegel, and Bolzano's views. Subsequent chapters address: Charles S. Peirce's logic and metaphysics; the relevance of set-theory to metaphysics; Meinong's theory of objects; Husserl's formal ontology; early analytic philosophy; C.I. Lewis and his relation to Russell; and the relations between Frege, Carnap, and Heidegger. Surveying metaphysics through to the contemporary age, essays explore W.V. Quine's attitude towards metaphysics; Wilfrid Sellars's relation to antidescriptivism as it connects to Kripke's; the views of Putnam and Kaplan; Peter F. Strawson's and David M. Armstrong's metaphysics; Trope theory; and its relation to Popper's conception of three worlds. The volume ends with a chapter on transcendental philosophy as ontology. In each chapter, contributors approach their topics not merely in an historical and exegetical fashion, but also engage critically with the thought of the philosophers whose work they discuss, offering synthesis and original philosophical thought in the volume, in addition to very extensive and well-informed analysis and interpretation of important philosophical texts. The volume will serve as an essential reference for scholars of metaphysics and logic.