Before Columbus

Before Columbus PDF Author: Cyrus Herzl Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description

Before Columbus

Before Columbus PDF Author: Cyrus Herzl Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


Before Columbus; Links Between the Old World and Ancient America

Before Columbus; Links Between the Old World and Ancient America PDF Author: Cyrus Herzl Gordon
Publisher: London : Turnstone Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America

They Came Before Columbus: The African Presence in Ancient America PDF Author: Ivan Van Sertima
Publisher: African classicals
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America. Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the transportation of plants, animals, and textiles between the continents; and the diaries, journals, and oral accounts of the explorers themselves, Ivan Van Sertima builds a pyramid of evidence to support his claim of an African presence in the New World centuries before Columbus. Combining impressive scholarship with a novelist’s gift for storytelling, Van Sertima re-creates some of the most powerful scenes of human history: the launching of the great ships of Mali in 1310 (two hundred master boats and two hundred supply boats), the sea expedition of the Mandingo king in 1311, and many others. In They Came Before Columbus, we see clearly the unmistakable face and handprint of black Africans in pre-Columbian America, and their overwhelming impact on the civilizations they encountered.

Before Columbus; Links Between the Old World and Ancient America

Before Columbus; Links Between the Old World and Ancient America PDF Author: Cyrus Herzl Gordon
Publisher: London : Turnstone Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description


They Came Before Columbus

They Came Before Columbus PDF Author: Ivan Van Sertima
Publisher: New York : Random House
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
With the skill of a novelist, Ivan Van Sertima reveals to readers compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Black Africans in ancient America. It is the marriage of twin crafts--the artist's and the scholar's--in a book that makes it possible to see clearly the unmistakable face and handprint of Black Africans in Pre-Columbian America, and their overwhelming impact on the civilization they found here.

Before Columbus

Before Columbus PDF Author: Charles C. Mann
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1416949003
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
A companion book for young readers based upon the explorations of the Americas in 1491, before those of Christopher Columbus.

The Lost History of Ancient America

The Lost History of Ancient America PDF Author: Frank Joseph
Publisher: Red Wheel/Weiser
ISBN: 1632659336
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The Lost History of Ancient America presents new evidence of transoceanic visitors to America, hundreds, even thousands, of years before Christopher Columbus was born. Its 20 eminent contributors are experts in a variety of fields, from botany, biology, and prehistoric engineering to underwater archaeology, archaeo-astronomy, and Bronze Age warfare. In ancient times, the sea was not an impassable barrier separating our ancestors from the outside world, but a highway taking them to every corner of it. Never before and nowhere else has so much evidence proving the impact made on America by overseas visitors been assembled. You will learn about: A chain of stonewalls across southern Illinois that has stood for the last two millennia. A profusion of plants flourishing throughout the United States and Canada that originated more than 20 centuries ago. Underwater ruins recently found off the coast of Oregon. Bronze Age oil wells in Pennsylvania. And much, much more. The Lost History of Ancient America ends the debate between cultural diffusionists--who have always known that our ancient ancestors did not consider the sea an impassable barrier--and cultural isolationists, who have been equally certain that humans lacked the know-how and courage for global navigation until a little more than 500 years ago.

The History of Ancient America, Anterior to the Time of Columbus

The History of Ancient America, Anterior to the Time of Columbus PDF Author: George Jones
Publisher: DigiCat
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
This is a historical work on life in pre-Columbian America. It includes the theories of the origins of the indigenous peoples of America and the main developments in their political, cultural, and economic life. Although published about a century ago and presenting possibly outdated views, this work is still an interesting source of information and a great resource for historical research.

The Lost Colonies of Ancient America

The Lost Colonies of Ancient America PDF Author: Frank Joseph
Publisher: Red Wheel/Weiser
ISBN: 1601635141
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Was America truly unknown to the outside world until Christopher Columbus "discovered" it in 1492? Could a people gifted enough to raise the Great Pyramid more than 4,000 years ago have lacked the skills necessary to build a ship capable of crossing the Atlantic? Did the Phoenicians, who circumnavigated the African continent in 600 bc, never consider sailing farther? Were the Vikings, the most fearless warriors and seafarers of all time, terrified at the prospect of a transoceanic voyage? If so, how are we to account for an Egyptian temple accidentally unearthed by Tennessee Valley Authority workers in 1935? What is a beautifully crafted metal plate with the image of a Phoenician woman doing in the Utah desert? And who can explain the discovery of Viking houses and wharves excavated outside of Boston? These enigmas are but a tiny fraction of the abundant physical proof for Old World visitors to our continent hundreds and thousands of years ago. In addition, Sumerians, Minoans, Romans, Celts, ancient Hebrews, Indonesians, Africans, Chinese, Japanese, Welsh, Irish, and the Knights Templar all made their indelible, if neglected, mark on our land.

1491 (Second Edition)

1491 (Second Edition) PDF Author: Charles C. Mann
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 1400032059
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Book Description
NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A groundbreaking work of science, history, and archaeology that radically alters our understanding of the Americas before the arrival of Columbus in 1492—from “a remarkably engaging writer” (The New York Times Book Review). Contrary to what so many Americans learn in school, the pre-Columbian Indians were not sparsely settled in a pristine wilderness; rather, there were huge numbers of Indians who actively molded and influenced the land around them. The astonishing Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan had running water and immaculately clean streets, and was larger than any contemporary European city. Mexican cultures created corn in a specialized breeding process that it has been called man’s first feat of genetic engineering. Indeed, Indians were not living lightly on the land but were landscaping and manipulating their world in ways that we are only now beginning to understand. Challenging and surprising, this a transformative new look at a rich and fascinating world we only thought we knew.