Before Busing

Before Busing PDF Author: Zebulon Vance Miletsky
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469662787
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
In many histories of Boston, African Americans have remained almost invisible. Partly as a result, when the 1972 crisis over school desegregation and busing erupted, many observers professed shock at the overt racism on display in the "cradle of liberty." Yet the city has long been divided over matters of race, and it was also home to a far older Black organizing tradition than many realize. A community of Black activists had fought segregated education since the origins of public schooling and racial inequality since the end of northern slavery. Before Busing tells the story of the men and women who struggled and demonstrated to make school desegregation a reality in Boston. It reveals the legal efforts and battles over tactics that played out locally and influenced the national Black freedom struggle. And the book gives credit to the Black organizers, parents, and children who fought long and hard battles for justice that have been left out of the standard narratives of the civil rights movement. What emerges is a clear picture of the long and hard-fought campaigns to break the back of Jim Crow education in the North and make Boston into a better, more democratic city—a fight that continues to this day.

Before Busing

Before Busing PDF Author: Zebulon Vance Miletsky
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469662787
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
In many histories of Boston, African Americans have remained almost invisible. Partly as a result, when the 1972 crisis over school desegregation and busing erupted, many observers professed shock at the overt racism on display in the "cradle of liberty." Yet the city has long been divided over matters of race, and it was also home to a far older Black organizing tradition than many realize. A community of Black activists had fought segregated education since the origins of public schooling and racial inequality since the end of northern slavery. Before Busing tells the story of the men and women who struggled and demonstrated to make school desegregation a reality in Boston. It reveals the legal efforts and battles over tactics that played out locally and influenced the national Black freedom struggle. And the book gives credit to the Black organizers, parents, and children who fought long and hard battles for justice that have been left out of the standard narratives of the civil rights movement. What emerges is a clear picture of the long and hard-fought campaigns to break the back of Jim Crow education in the North and make Boston into a better, more democratic city—a fight that continues to this day.

Why Busing Failed

Why Busing Failed PDF Author: Matthew F. Delmont
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520284259
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
"Busing, in which students were transported by school buses to achieve court-ordered or voluntary school desegregation, became one of the nation's most controversial civil rights issues in the decades after Brown v. Board of Education (1954). Examining battles over school desegregation in cities like Boston, Chicago, New York, and Pontiac, [this book posits that] school officials, politicians, courts, and the news media valued the desires of white parents more than the rights of black students, and how antibusing parents and politicians borrowed media strategies from the civil rights movement to thwart busing for school desegregation"--Provided by publisher.

Busing Brewster

Busing Brewster PDF Author: Richard Michelson
Publisher: Knopf Books for Young Readers
ISBN: 037583334X
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Bused across town to a school in a white neigborhood of Boston in 1974, a young African American boy named Brewster describes his first day in first grade. Includes historical notes on the court-ordered busing.

All Deliberate Speed

All Deliberate Speed PDF Author: Charles J. Ogletree
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393058970
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
A Harvard Law School professor examines the impact that Brown v. Board of Education has had on his family, citing historical figures, while revealing how the reforms promised by the case were systematically undermined.

The 14th Amendment and School Busing

The 14th Amendment and School Busing PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Busing for school integration
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description


The Burden of Busing: The Politics of Desegregation in Nashville, Tennessee

The Burden of Busing: The Politics of Desegregation in Nashville, Tennessee PDF Author: Richard A. Pride
Publisher: Univ. of Tennessee Press
ISBN: 9781572332621
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
What effect have twenty-five years of school desegregation had on Nashville? Richard A. Pride and J. David Woodard evaluate the city's efforts at integration and systematically examine the crucial issues involved. They argue that the controversy has little to do with costs, bus routes, or achievement test scores. Instead, they claim, it strikes at fundamental cultural issues. Nashville's white citizens, the authors observe, resisted busing from the beginning. After nine years' experience, blacks had become equally hostile to the notion, arguing that they, and they alone, bore the burden. Their schools had been closed, their offspring had had to travel farther for instruction, and their institutions and culture had been disrupted. Blacks rejected assimilation, demanding schools in their neighborhoods in which their children would predominate and would be supervised and taught by people of their own race. A federal judge heard the case. He agreed that the costs of the experiment had outweighed the benefits. In 1980, in the first such decision made in the nation, he ordered an end to busing. His opinion explained his concern that busing was creating two school systems - one private, white, and middle class, one public, black, and poor. The legal impact of the case was blunted when, on appeal, the Sixth Circuit Court ordered busing be re-established in Nashville.

Hearing Before the United States Commission on Civil Rights

Hearing Before the United States Commission on Civil Rights PDF Author: United States Commission on Civil Rights
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 778

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Book Description


Common Ground

Common Ground PDF Author: J. Anthony Lukas
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 030782375X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Critics Circle Award, the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award, and the American Book Award, the bestselling Common Ground is much more than the story of the busing crisis in Boston as told through the experiences of three families. As Studs Terkel remarked, it's "gripping, indelible...a truth about all large American cities." "An epic of American city life...a story of such hypnotic specificity that we re-experience all the shades of hope and anger, pity and fear that living anywhere in late 20th-century America has inevitably provoked." —Christopher Lehmann-Haupt, The New York Times

Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1972, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Education..., 92-2, on S. 3395..., March 24, 28, 29, 30, April 6, 19, and September 25, 1972

Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1972, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Education..., 92-2, on S. 3395..., March 24, 28, 29, 30, April 6, 19, and September 25, 1972 PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1512

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Book Description


Court-ordered School Busing

Court-ordered School Busing PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Separation of Powers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Busing for school integration
Languages : en
Pages : 1096

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Book Description