Bayesian Model Averaging for Spatial Econometric Models

Bayesian Model Averaging for Spatial Econometric Models PDF Author: James P. LeSage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We extend the literature on Bayesian model comparison for ordinary least-squares regression models to include spatial autoregressive and spatial error models. Our focus is on comparing models that consist of different matrices of explanatory variables. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo model composition methodology labelled MC to the third by Madigan and York (1995) is developed for two types of spatial econometric models that are frequently used in the literature. The methodology deals with cases where the number of possible models based on different combinations of candidate explanatory variables is large enough that calculation of posterior probabilities for all models is difficult or infeasible. Estimates and inferences are produced by averaging over models using the posterior model probabilities as weights, a procedure known as Bayesian model averaging. We illustrate the methods using a spatial econometric model of origin-destination population migration flows between the 48 US States and District of Columbia during the 1990 to 2000 period.

Bayesian Model Averaging for Spatial Econometric Models

Bayesian Model Averaging for Spatial Econometric Models PDF Author: James P. LeSage
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
We extend the literature on Bayesian model comparison for ordinary least-squares regression models to include spatial autoregressive and spatial error models. Our focus is on comparing models that consist of different matrices of explanatory variables. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo model composition methodology labelled MC to the third by Madigan and York (1995) is developed for two types of spatial econometric models that are frequently used in the literature. The methodology deals with cases where the number of possible models based on different combinations of candidate explanatory variables is large enough that calculation of posterior probabilities for all models is difficult or infeasible. Estimates and inferences are produced by averaging over models using the posterior model probabilities as weights, a procedure known as Bayesian model averaging. We illustrate the methods using a spatial econometric model of origin-destination population migration flows between the 48 US States and District of Columbia during the 1990 to 2000 period.

Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach

Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach PDF Author: Robert P. Haining
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482237431
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach is aimed at statisticians and quantitative social, economic and public health students and researchers who work with spatial and spatial-temporal data. It assumes a grounding in statistical theory up to the standard linear regression model. The book compares both hierarchical and spatial econometric modelling, providing both a reference and a teaching text with exercises in each chapter. The book provides a fully Bayesian, self-contained, treatment of the underlying statistical theory, with chapters dedicated to substantive applications. The book includes WinBUGS code and R code and all datasets are available online. Part I covers fundamental issues arising when modelling spatial and spatial-temporal data. Part II focuses on modelling cross-sectional spatial data and begins by describing exploratory methods that help guide the modelling process. There are then two theoretical chapters on Bayesian models and a chapter of applications. Two chapters follow on spatial econometric modelling, one describing different models, the other substantive applications. Part III discusses modelling spatial-temporal data, first introducing models for time series data. Exploratory methods for detecting different types of space-time interaction are presented followed by two chapters on the theory of space-time separable (without space-time interaction) and inseparable (with space-time interaction) models. An applications chapter includes: the evaluation of a policy intervention; analysing the temporal dynamics of crime hotspots; chronic disease surveillance; and testing for evidence of spatial spillovers in the spread of an infectious disease. A final chapter suggests some future directions and challenges.

Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with An Application to a Trade Gravity Model

Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging for Dynamic Panels with An Application to a Trade Gravity Model PDF Author: Huigang Chen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1463921306
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This paper extends the Bayesian Model Averaging framework to panel data models where the lagged dependent variable as well as endogenous variables appear as regressors. We propose a Limited Information Bayesian Model Averaging (LIBMA) methodology and then test it using simulated data. Simulation results suggest that asymptotically our methodology performs well both in Bayesian model averaging and selection. In particular, LIBMA recovers the data generating process well, with high posterior inclusion probabilities for all the relevant regressors, and parameter estimates very close to their true values. These findings suggest that our methodology is well suited for inference in short dynamic panel data models with endogenous regressors in the context of model uncertainty. We illustrate the use of LIBMA in an application to the estimation of a dynamic gravity model for bilateral trade.

Bayesian Model Comparison

Bayesian Model Comparison PDF Author: Ivan Jeliazkov
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1784411841
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This volume of Advances in Econometrics 34 focusses on Bayesian model comparison. It reflects the recent progress in model building and evaluation that has been achieved in the Bayesian paradigm and provides new state-of-the-art techniques, methodology, and findings that should stimulate future research.

Regression Modelling wih Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data

Regression Modelling wih Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data PDF Author: Robert P. Haining
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429529104
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach is aimed at statisticians and quantitative social, economic and public health students and researchers who work with spatial and spatial-temporal data. It assumes a grounding in statistical theory up to the standard linear regression model. The book compares both hierarchical and spatial econometric modelling, providing both a reference and a teaching text with exercises in each chapter. The book provides a fully Bayesian, self-contained, treatment of the underlying statistical theory, with chapters dedicated to substantive applications. The book includes WinBUGS code and R code and all datasets are available online. Part I covers fundamental issues arising when modelling spatial and spatial-temporal data. Part II focuses on modelling cross-sectional spatial data and begins by describing exploratory methods that help guide the modelling process. There are then two theoretical chapters on Bayesian models and a chapter of applications. Two chapters follow on spatial econometric modelling, one describing different models, the other substantive applications. Part III discusses modelling spatial-temporal data, first introducing models for time series data. Exploratory methods for detecting different types of space-time interaction are presented followed by two chapters on the theory of space-time separable (without space-time interaction) and inseparable (with space-time interaction) models. An applications chapter includes: the evaluation of a policy intervention; analysing the temporal dynamics of crime hotspots; chronic disease surveillance; and testing for evidence of spatial spillovers in the spread of an infectious disease. A final chapter suggests some future directions and challenges.

Econometrics - Recent Advances and Applications

Econometrics - Recent Advances and Applications PDF Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1803565241
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
Econometrics uses statistical methods and real-world data to predict and establish specific trends. This analytical method sustains limitless potential, but the necessary research for professionals to understand and implement this is often lacking. Econometrics - Recent Advances and Applications explores the theoretical and practical aspects of detailed econometric theories and applications within economics, policymaking, and finance. This book covers various topics such as dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models, machine learning, spatial econometrics, and time series analysis. This book is a useful resource for economists, policymakers, financial analysts, researchers, academicians, and graduate students seeking research on the various applications of econometrics.

New Directions in Spatial Econometrics

New Directions in Spatial Econometrics PDF Author: Luc Anselin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642798772
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The promising new directions for research and applications described here include alternative model specifications, estimators and tests for regression models and new perspectives on dealing with spatial effects in models with limited dependent variables and space-time data.

Bayesian Model Averaging in the Context of Spatial Hedonic Pricing

Bayesian Model Averaging in the Context of Spatial Hedonic Pricing PDF Author: Geerte Cotteleer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Specification uncertainty arises in spatial hedonic pricing models because economic theory provides no guide in choosing the spatial weighting matrix and explanatory variables. Our objective in this paper is to investigate whether we can resolve uncertainty in the application of a spatial hedonic pricing model. We employ Bayesian Model Averaging in combination with Markov Chain, Monte Carlo Model Composition. The proposed methodology provides inclusion probabilities for explanatory variables and weighting matrices. These probabilities provide a clear indication of which explanatory variables and weighting matrices are most relevant, but they are case specific.

Bayesian Inference in Dynamic Econometric Models

Bayesian Inference in Dynamic Econometric Models PDF Author: Luc Bauwens
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191588466
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This book contains an up-to-date coverage of the last twenty years advances in Bayesian inference in econometrics, with an emphasis on dynamic models. It shows how to treat Bayesian inference in non linear models, by integrating the useful developments of numerical integration techniques based on simulations (such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods), and the long available analytical results of Bayesian inference for linear regression models. It thus covers a broad range of rather recent models for economic time series, such as non linear models, autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic regressions, and cointegrated vector autoregressive models. It contains also an extensive chapter on unit root inference from the Bayesian viewpoint. Several examples illustrate the methods.

Bayesian Econometrics

Bayesian Econometrics PDF Author: Siddhartha Chib
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1848553099
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
Illustrates the scope and diversity of modern applications, reviews advances, and highlights many desirable aspects of inference and computations. This work presents an historical overview that describes key contributions to development and makes predictions for future directions.