Basic Phylogenetic Combinatorics

Basic Phylogenetic Combinatorics PDF Author: Andreas Dress
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521768322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The first book to systematically introduce the emerging area of phylogenetic combinatorics.

Basic Phylogenetic Combinatorics

Basic Phylogenetic Combinatorics PDF Author: Andreas Dress
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521768322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
The first book to systematically introduce the emerging area of phylogenetic combinatorics.

Phylogenetic Combinatorics

Phylogenetic Combinatorics PDF Author: Andreas Dress
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783832274818
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Special Issue on Phylogenetic Combinatorics

Special Issue on Phylogenetic Combinatorics PDF Author: Vincent Moulton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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New Quartet Methods in Phylogenetic Combinatiorics

New Quartet Methods in Phylogenetic Combinatiorics PDF Author: Jan Weyer-Menkhoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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ReCombinatorics

ReCombinatorics PDF Author: Dan Gusfield
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262324482
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
Combinatorial structure and algorithms for deducing genetic recombination history, represented by ancestral recombination graphs and other networks, and their role in the emerging field of phylogenetic networks. In this book, Dan Gusfield examines combinatorial algorithms to construct genealogical and exact phylogenetic networks, particularly ancestral recombination graphs (ARGs). The algorithms produce networks (or information about networks) that serve as hypotheses about the true genealogical history of observed biological sequences and can be applied to practical biological problems. Phylogenetic trees have been the traditional means to represent evolutionary history, but there is a growing realization that networks rather than trees are often needed, most notably for recent human history. This has led to the development of ARGs in population genetics and, more broadly, to phylogenetic networks. ReCombinatorics offers an in-depth, rigorous examination of current research on the combinatorial, graph-theoretic structure of ARGs and explicit phylogenetic networks, and algorithms to reconstruct or deduce information about those networks. ReCombinatorics, a groundbreaking contribution to the emerging field of phylogenetic networks, connects and unifies topics in population genetics and phylogenetics that have traditionally been discussed separately and considered to be unrelated. It covers the necessary combinatorial and algorithmic background material; the various biological phenomena; the mathematical, population genetic, and phylogenetic models that capture the essential elements of these phenomena; the combinatorial and algorithmic problems that derive from these models; the theoretical results that have been obtained; related software that has been developed; and some empirical testing of the software on simulated and real biological data.

Combinatorics of Genome Rearrangements

Combinatorics of Genome Rearrangements PDF Author: Guillaume Fertin
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262062828
Category : Combinatorial analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
A comprehensive survey of a rapidly expanding field of combinatorial optimization, mathematically oriented but offering biological explanations when required. From one cell to another, from one individual to another, and from one species to another, the content of DNA molecules is often similar. The organization of these molecules, however, differs dramatically, and the mutations that affect this organization are known as genome rearrangements. Combinatorial methods are used to reconstruct putative rearrangement scenarios in order to explain the evolutionary history of a set of species, often formalizing the evolutionary events that can explain the multiple combinations of observed genomes as combinatorial optimization problems. This book offers the first comprehensive survey of this rapidly expanding application of combinatorial optimization. It can be used as a reference for experienced researchers or as an introductory text for a broader audience. Genome rearrangement problems have proved so interesting from a combinatorial point of view that the field now belongs as much to mathematics as to biology. This book takes a mathematically oriented approach, but provides biological background when necessary. It presents a series of models, beginning with the simplest (which is progressively extended by dropping restrictions), each constructing a genome rearrangement problem. The book also discusses an important generalization of the basic problem known as the median problem, surveys attempts to reconstruct the relationships between genomes with phylogenetic trees, and offers a collection of summaries and appendixes with useful additional information.

Phylogeny

Phylogeny PDF Author: Mike Steel
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 161197447X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Phylogenetics is a topical and growing area of research. Phylogenies (phylogenetic trees and networks) allow biologists to study and graph evolutionary relationships between different species. These are also used to investigate other evolutionary processes?for example, how languages developed or how different strains of a virus (such as HIV or influenza) are related to each other. This self-contained book addresses the underlying mathematical theory behind the reconstruction and analysis of phylogenies. The theory is grounded in classical concepts from discrete mathematics and probability theory as well as techniques from other branches of mathematics (algebra, topology, differential equations). The biological relevance of the results is highlighted throughout. The author supplies proofs of key classical theorems and includes results not covered in existing books, emphasizes relevant mathematical results derived over the past 20 years, and provides numerous exercises, examples, and figures.

ReCombinatorics

ReCombinatorics PDF Author: Dan Gusfield
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262027526
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
When a Philadelphia girl intercepts a message about an impending British attack against her father's regiment, commanded by General Washington, in White Marsh, she travels alone by horseback to warn the Patriot army.

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetics PDF Author: Charles Semple
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780198509424
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
'Phylogenetics' is the reconstruction and analysis of phylogenetic (evolutionary) trees and networks based on inherited characteristics. It is a flourishing area of intereaction between mathematics, statistics, computer science and biology.The main role of phylogenetic techniques lies in evolutionary biology, where it is used to infer historical relationships between species. However, the methods are also relevant to a diverse range of fields including epidemiology, ecology, medicine, as well as linguistics and cognitive psychologyThis graduate-level book, based on the authors lectures at The University of Canterbury, New Zealand, focuses on the mathematical aspects of phylogenetics. It brings together the central results of the field (providing proofs of the main theorem), outlines their biological significance,and indicateshow algorithms may be derived. The presentation is self-contained and relies on discrete mathematics with some probability theory. A set of exercises and at least one specialist topic ends each chapter.This book is intended for biologists interested in the mathematical theory behind phylogenetic methods, and for mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientists eager to learn about this emerging area of discrete mathematics.'Phylogenetics' in the 24th volume in the Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and its Applications. This series contains short books suitable for graduate students and researchers who want a well-written account of mathematics that is fundamental to current to research. The series emphasises futuredirections of research and focuses on genuine applications of mathematics to finance, engineering and the physical and biological sciences.

Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics

Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics PDF Author: Kenneth H. Rosen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135164405X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1611

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Book Description
Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics provides a comprehensive reference volume for mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers, as well as students and reference librarians. The material is presented so that key information can be located and used quickly and easily. Each chapter includes a glossary. Individual topics are covered in sections and subsections within chapters, each of which is organized into clearly identifiable parts: definitions, facts, and examples. Examples are provided to illustrate some of the key definitions, facts, and algorithms. Some curious and entertaining facts and puzzles are also included. Readers will also find an extensive collection of biographies. This second edition is a major revision. It includes extensive additions and updates. Since the first edition appeared in 1999, many new discoveries have been made and new areas have grown in importance, which are covered in this edition.