Basic Data on the Economy of Lebanon PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Basic Data on the Economy of Lebanon PDF full book. Access full book title Basic Data on the Economy of Lebanon by United States. Office of International Regional Economics. Near East-South Asia Division. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: United States. Office of International Regional Economics. Near East-South Asia Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lebanon
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Office of International Regional Economics. Near East-South Asia Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lebanon
Languages : en
Pages : 16
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Carolyn Gates
Publisher: I.B. Tauris
ISBN: 9781860640476
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Get Book Here
Book Description
This work examines the economic agents, institutions, incentives, competences and other forces that forged a Lebanese economic model known as the "Merchant Republic" in the aftermath of World War II. The author identifies the broad concept of outward-orientation to describe the Lebanese economy. Dominant economic and political agents sought to develop the economy on the basis of its intermediary role, regional comparative advantage and competitive position in offshore service operations - all of which were viewed as essential to the viability of the small Lebanese state. Supporting an open and tertiary-oriented economy that serviced rapidly-growing Middle East economies, these forces shaped Lebanon's economic order until 1958; and in a modified form, they influenced it's political economy until 1975. Lebanon's model of outward-orientation, however, can be usefully contrasted with the explorer-oriented industrialization model followed in East Asia. This book integrates a theoretical and empirical examination of the Lebanese model and provides data and analysis about its effect on economic growth and structural change during its golden age.
Author: Toufic Gaspard
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 904740257X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book is about the laissez-faire strategy for economic development, a strategy inspired by neoclassical/mainstream economics, advocated by the “Washington Consensus”, and implemented by the Bretton Woods institutions. Mainstream economics has taken legitimacy from the historical failure of command economies. But this view has not been balanced by an examination of the performance of laissez-faire economies, the closest to the pure market model. Lebanon provides a unique test case in this regard. The book assesses Lebanon’s development during 1948-2002, including its industrial and financial performance. The dynamics of the laissez-faire system is separately studied from a Post-Keynesian perspective, highlighting institutional behavior. It is found that laissez-faire is not a sufficient condition for economic development, and can even be counterproductive.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consular reports
Languages : en
Pages : 700
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Hicham Safieddine
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503609685
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 332
Get Book Here
Book Description
In 1943, Lebanon gained its formal political independence from France; only after two more decades did the country finally establish a national central bank. Inaugurated on April 1, 1964, the Banque du Liban (BDL) was billed by Lebanese authorities as the nation's primary symbol of economic sovereignty and as the last step towards full independence. In the local press, it was described as a means of projecting state power and enhancing national pride. Yet the history of its founding—stretching from its Ottoman origins in mid-nineteenth century up until the mid-twentieth—tells a different, more complex story. Banking on the State reveals how the financial foundations of Lebanon were shaped by the history of the standardization of economic practices and financial regimes within the decolonizing world. The system of central banking that emerged was the product of a complex interaction of war, economic policies, international financial regimes, post-colonial state-building, global currents of technocratic knowledge, and private business interests. It served rather than challenged the interests of an oligarchy of local bankers. As Hicham Safieddine shows, the set of arrangements that governed the central bank thus was dictated by dynamics of political power and financial profit more than market forces, national interest or economic sovereignty.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513517058
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Get Book Here
Book Description
This 2019 Article IV Consultation with Lebanon highlights that Lebanon’s economic position continues to be very difficult, with very low growth, high public debt and large twin deficits. While financial stability has been maintained, deposit inflows, critical to finance the budget and external deficits, slowed down during the past year, reducing the authorities’ room for manoeuvre. The new government has taken some important policy steps to start the needed policy adjustment, which could help raise confidence among investors and donors. The highest priority is the implementation of a sustainable fiscal adjustment that will bend down the path of the public debt-to-gross domestic product ratio through a combination of revenue and expenditure measures. This needs to be complemented by structural reforms and concessionally financed investment to raise Lebanon’s growth potential and help external adjustment, as well as policies to build further buffers in Lebanon’s financial sector. Structural reforms should prioritize reforming the electricity sector, removing impediments to and lowering the cost of doing business, as well as improving governance and reducing corruption.
Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Department of Commerce. Office of Publications
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 80
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 708
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Get Book Here
Book Description
