Basic and Applied Mutagenesis

Basic and Applied Mutagenesis PDF Author: A. Muhammed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468449761
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
The aim of the editors of this volume is to use basic and ap plied studies in the field of mutagenesis to approach a problem of especial concern. The problem is that of the usage of toxic chemi cals, particularly agricultural chemicals, in ever-increasing quan tities in those parts of the world that feed the most people. Agri cultural chemicals that are in use in Pakistan are emphasized here. These are the same chemicals that are in use throughout the develop ing world, although the quantities of the different types that are used may vary from country to country, and from region to region within countries. A number of these chemicals can no longer be sold in Europe or in the United States, and it is often difficult to iden tify a scientific reason as to why they are sold at all. It is ironic that toxic chemicals are used as a humanitarian device to rid the world of Pestilence and Famine -- two of the Horsemen of the Apocalypse. If we do not wish poisonous chemicals to become the fifth Horseman of the Apocalypse, then we must begin now to identify and regulate the large-scale usage of toxic sub stances everywhere.

Basic and Applied Mutagenesis

Basic and Applied Mutagenesis PDF Author: A. Muhammed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468449761
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Get Book Here

Book Description
The aim of the editors of this volume is to use basic and ap plied studies in the field of mutagenesis to approach a problem of especial concern. The problem is that of the usage of toxic chemi cals, particularly agricultural chemicals, in ever-increasing quan tities in those parts of the world that feed the most people. Agri cultural chemicals that are in use in Pakistan are emphasized here. These are the same chemicals that are in use throughout the develop ing world, although the quantities of the different types that are used may vary from country to country, and from region to region within countries. A number of these chemicals can no longer be sold in Europe or in the United States, and it is often difficult to iden tify a scientific reason as to why they are sold at all. It is ironic that toxic chemicals are used as a humanitarian device to rid the world of Pestilence and Famine -- two of the Horsemen of the Apocalypse. If we do not wish poisonous chemicals to become the fifth Horseman of the Apocalypse, then we must begin now to identify and regulate the large-scale usage of toxic sub stances everywhere.

Mutagenesis

Mutagenesis PDF Author: A. B. Prasad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788185009186
Category : Chemical mutagenesis
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description


Plant Mutagenesis and Crop Improvement

Plant Mutagenesis and Crop Improvement PDF Author: Nitish Kumar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1003834248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Crop improvement using classically induced mutagenesis is now well standardized. Many new promising varieties of different crops have been successfully developed worldwide using both physical and chemical mutagens. Voluminous literature is now available on basic and applied aspects of mutagenesis. The mutation technique has been refined and holds the promise of generating much wider and more desirable variability than classical breeding. Recent advances in technology combined with classical mutation breeding offer new and exciting challenges for the development of new varieties. A global inventory of induced mutagenesis activities for crop improvement is requried. This book covers both basic and applied aspects of mutation and its impact on various crops: it is extremely well prepared and contains a huge volume of information accumulated using classically induced mutagenesis on different crops in different countries. Three key features: Describes the importance of induced mutation in crop plant research and its application to production Highlights new advances in the understanding of plant mutagenesis in crop improvement Contains contributions from major leaders in the field of plant mutation research This volume brings together all the important and relevant literature in the field. It provides a complete account of the mutation breeding of crops, presenting conclusions about the value of the method, its possibilities, limitations, and shortcomings, and the possible difficulties of further application in various crops. The initial chapters deal with the interactions between mutagenic treatment and plant material, such as aspects of mutagenic treatment, postirradiation behavior of shoot apices, and adventitious bud techniques. All available literature is then discussed crop by crop and critically evaluated. This will serve as an extremely comprehensive guide for researchers, teachers, students, and individuals who are interested in using induced mutagenesis as a tool for crop improvement.

Mutation Breeding

Mutation Breeding PDF Author: A. M. van Harten
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521470742
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
An essential and comprehensive summary for all plant breeders.

Basic and Applied Mutagenesis

Basic and Applied Mutagenesis PDF Author: A. Muhammed
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306420108
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
The aim of the editors of this volume is to use basic and ap plied studies in the field of mutagenesis to approach a problem of especial concern. The problem is that of the usage of toxic chemi cals, particularly agricultural chemicals, in ever-increasing quan tities in those parts of the world that feed the most people. Agri cultural chemicals that are in use in Pakistan are emphasized here. These are the same chemicals that are in use throughout the develop ing world, although the quantities of the different types that are used may vary from country to country, and from region to region within countries. A number of these chemicals can no longer be sold in Europe or in the United States, and it is often difficult to iden tify a scientific reason as to why they are sold at all. It is ironic that toxic chemicals are used as a humanitarian device to rid the world of Pestilence and Famine -- two of the Horsemen of the Apocalypse. If we do not wish poisonous chemicals to become the fifth Horseman of the Apocalypse, then we must begin now to identify and regulate the large-scale usage of toxic sub stances everywhere.

Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology

Plant Mutation Breeding and Biotechnology PDF Author: Q. Y. Shu
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1780640854
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
Abstract: This book presents contemporary information on mutagenesis in plants and its applications in plant breeding and research. The topics are classified into sections focusing on the concepts, historical development and genetic basis of plant mutation breeding (chapters 1-6); mutagens and induced mutagenesis (chapters 7-13); mutation induction and mutant development (chapters 14-23); mutation breeding (chapters 24-34); or mutations in functional genomics (chapters 35-41). This book is an essential reference for those who are conducting research on mutagenesis as an approach to improving or modifying a trait, or achieving basic understanding of a pathway for a trait --.

Applied Mutation Breeding for Vegetatively Propagated Crops

Applied Mutation Breeding for Vegetatively Propagated Crops PDF Author: C. Broertjes
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483289990
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
When the first edition of this book appeared in 1978, it was warmly received. Most readers and reviewers especially valued the extensive coverage of the literature in the chapters dealing with the different crops. ``... a valuable and timely addition to plant breeders and of outstanding value to breeders of ornamental plants. The book's special strength resides in the extensive review of literature ...'' (International Journal for Breeding Research). This is also reflected by the many times that the work has been referred to in other publications.This new edition provides plant breeders as well as scientists with an up-to-date overview of methods and results of the application of mutation breeding in order to genetically improve vegetatively propagated crops. General principles and background information about mutation breeding in general, methods of treatment, material to be treated and results are discussed in the introductory chapters, followed by a description of the specific situation in each of the vegetatively propagated crops ever used in a mutation breeding project.This volume brings together all the important and relevant literature in the field. It provides a complete account of mutation breeding of vegetatively produced crops, presenting conclusions about the value of the method, its possibilities, limitations and shortcomings and the possible difficulties of further application in various crops. The initial chapters deal with the interactions between mutagenic treatment and plant material, such as aspects of mutagenic treatment, post-irradiation behaviour of shoot apices and adventitious bud techniques. All available literature is then discussed crop by crop and critically evaluated. Almost 1700 references are covered and whenever possible suggestions for more efficient application of mutation breeding methods are given.

Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION

Manual on MUTATION BREEDING THIRD EDITION PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251305269
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This paper provides guidelines for new high-throughput screening methods – both phenotypic and genotypic – to enable the detection of rare mutant traits, and reviews techniques for increasing the efficiency of crop mutation breeding.

Advances in Mutagenesis Research 2

Advances in Mutagenesis Research 2 PDF Author: Günter Obe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642755992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
The new field of applied genetic research, genetic toxicology and mutation research investigates the muta- genicity and cancerogenicity of chemicals and other agents. Permanent changes in genes and chromosomes, or genome mutations, can be induced by a plethora of agents, including ionizing and nonionizing radiations, chemicals, and viruses. Mutagenesis research has two aims: (1) to understand the molecular mechanisms leading to mutations, and (2) to prevent a thoughtless introduction of mutagenic agents into our environment. Both aspects, namely, basic and applied, will be treated in the new series Advances in Mutagenesis Research.

Role of Classical Mutation Breeding in Crop Improvement

Role of Classical Mutation Breeding in Crop Improvement PDF Author: S.K. Datta
Publisher: Daya Books
ISBN: 9788170353546
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
Crop improvement using classical induced mutagenesis is now well standardized. A large number of new promising varieties in different crops have successfully been developed world wide using both physical and chemical mutagens. Voluminous literature are now available on basic and applied aspects of mutagenesis. Mutation technique has been refined and holds promise of generating a much wider desirable variability than classical breeding. Recent advances in technology combined with classical mutation breeding offers new and exciting challenges for development of new varieties. There was necessary to compile worldwide activities on induced mutagenesis for crop improvement.The book covers both basic and applied aspects of mutation and its impact on different crops like vegetables, pulse, medicinal, edible and non-edible oil, ornamentals etc in different countries. The book is extremely well prepared and contains huge volume of informations accumulated using classical induced mutagenesis on different crops in different countries. The will serve as an extremely comprehensive guide to the researchers, teachers, students and individuals who are interested to use induced mutagenesis as a tool for crop improvement. Contents Chapter 1: Use of Induced Mutations for Crop Improvement: Revisited by H Yamaguchi; Chapter 2: Mutation Breeding for Crop Improvement: A Review by M A Awan; Chapter 3: Mutation Breeding in Nigella sativa L (Black Cumin) by A K Biswas; Chapter 4: Improvement of a Value Added Medicinal Herb Trigonella foenum graceum L : Need and Approach by S K Datta & V L Goel; Chapter 5: Role of Experimental Mutagenesis for Genetic Improvement of Peas and Soybean by A Mehandijev; Chapter 6: Cowpea Mutation Breeding for Resistance to Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease (Xanthomonas vignicola Burk) by Sanit Luadthong; Chapter 7: Mutation Breeding: A Novel Technique for Quality Improvement of Winged Bean [Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L) DC] by R D Dadka & V S Kothekar; Chapter 8: Quantitative and Qualitative Improvement in Brassica Oil Crops through Induced Mutation Technique in Bangladesh by M L Das & A Rahman; Chapter 9: Effects of Gamma Radiation on Jatropha curcas: A Promosing Crop for New Source of Fuel by S K Datta & R K Pandey; Chapter 10: Role of Mutation Induction for Wheat (T aestivum L) Improvement by Wange Lin-quing & LI Gui-ying; Chapter 11: Selection Studies on Mutant Barley Population by M B Yildrim, N Budak, Z Yildrim & T Kusaksiz; Chapter 12: Linkage Mapping Using Mutant Genes in Rice by T Kinoshita; Chapter 13: Classical Mutation Breeding and Molecular Methods for Genetic Improvement of Ornamentals by S K Datta & Debasis Chakrabarty; Chapter 14: Combination of Classical and Modern Methods for the Development of New Ornamental Varieties by A K a Mandal & S K Datta.