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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309091225
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
Recent and forecasted advances in microbiology, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry have made it timely to reassess the current paradigm of relying predominantly or exclusively on traditional bacterial indicators for all types of waterborne pathogens. Nonetheless, indicator approaches will still be required for the foreseeable future because it is not practical or feasible to monitor for the complete spectrum of microorganisms that may occur in water, and many known pathogens are difficult to detect directly and reliably in water samples. This comprehensive report recommends the development and use of a "tool box" approach by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency and others for assessing microbial water quality in which available indicator organisms (and/or pathogens in some cases) and detection method(s) are matched to the requirements of a particular application. The report further recommends the use of a phased, three-level monitoring framework to support the selection of indicators and indicator approaches.Â
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309091225
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 329
Get Book Here
Book Description
Recent and forecasted advances in microbiology, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry have made it timely to reassess the current paradigm of relying predominantly or exclusively on traditional bacterial indicators for all types of waterborne pathogens. Nonetheless, indicator approaches will still be required for the foreseeable future because it is not practical or feasible to monitor for the complete spectrum of microorganisms that may occur in water, and many known pathogens are difficult to detect directly and reliably in water samples. This comprehensive report recommends the development and use of a "tool box" approach by the U.S Environmental Protection Agency and others for assessing microbial water quality in which available indicator organisms (and/or pathogens in some cases) and detection method(s) are matched to the requirements of a particular application. The report further recommends the use of a phased, three-level monitoring framework to support the selection of indicators and indicator approaches.Â
Author: A. W. Hoadley
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366
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Book Description
Author: Jorge W. Santo Domingo
Publisher: Emerging Issues in Food Safety
ISBN: 9781555813741
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Presents a state-of-the-art review of the current technology and applications being utilized to identify sources of fecal contamination in waterways. - Serves as a useful reference for researchers in the food industry, especially scientists investigating etiological agents responsible for food contamination. - Provides background information on MST methods and the assumptions and limitations associated with their use. - Covers a broad range of topics related to MST, including environmental monitoring, public health and national security, population biology, and microbial ecology. - Offers valuable insights into future research directions and technology developments.
Author: Joan B. Rose
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1843397307
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
In wastewater reclamation systems, microbiological monitoring is conducted to ensure that the users of reclaimed water are exposed to minimal risks from exposure to pathogens. Typically, utilities rely on the use of process controls to remove or inactivate pathogens. Routine monitoring of indicator organisms is conducted to evaluate overall process performance and for regulatory compliance. However, the effectiveness of individual treatment processes for removal of pathogens is dependent on process variables. This project was conducted to compare the effectiveness of biological treatment, filtration, and disinfection for removal of bacterial and viral indicators, enteric viruses, and protozoan pathogens. Six full-scale treatment facilities were each sampled a minimum of four times over a one year period. The relative impacts of loading conditions, process design, and operating parameters on the removal/inactivation of a suite of nine microbial species (bacteria, coliphages, enteric viruses, and protozoan pathogens) was evaluated. Bacterial removal was consistent for all types of biological systems, however, increased virus removal was associated with biological nutrient removal and nitrification processes. Parasite removal was highly variable. The effectiveness of filtration was impacted most by the use of upstream chemicals (either chlorine or coagulant chemicals). Chlorine disinfection was more effective in cases where ammonia levels were low (biological nutrient removal or nitrification facilities). Infectivity assays for protozoan pathogens suggest that the proportion of infective cysts or oocysts increases with increasing level of treatment.
Author: Wesley O. Pipes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Author: ASTM Committee D-19 on Water
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indicators (Biology)
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: United States. Food Safety and Inspection Service. Microbiology Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural microbiology
Languages : en
Pages : 634
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Book Description
Author: Phillip E. Greeson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic biology
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Author: Victor J. Cabelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bathing beaches
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: David Kay
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849731691
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 189
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Book Description
This book addresses existing and emerging issues in environmental microbiology with the ultimate aim of assisting the monitoring and modeling of environmental systems to protect human health, animal welfare and environmental quality.
