Bacterial Circadian Programs

Bacterial Circadian Programs PDF Author: Jayna L. Ditty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540884319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Since the discovery of circadian rhythms in cyanobacteria in the late 1980s, the field has exploded with new information. The cyanobacterial model system for studying circadian rhythms, "Synechococcus elongatus", has allowed a detailed genetic dissection of the bacterial clock due to the methods currently available in molecular, structural, and evolutionary biology. This book addresses multiple aspects of bacterial circadian programs: the history and background of the cyanobacteria and circadian rhythms in microorganisms, the molecular basis, structure, and evolution of the circadian clock, entrainment of the oscillator with the environment and the control of downstream processes by the clock, the demonstration of adaptive significance and the prokaryotic clock’s remarkable stability, and mathematical and synthetic oscillator models for clock function. Experts in the field provide a timely and comprehensive review and a stepping-stone for future work on this amazing group of microorganisms and timing.

Bacterial Circadian Programs

Bacterial Circadian Programs PDF Author: Jayna L. Ditty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540884319
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the discovery of circadian rhythms in cyanobacteria in the late 1980s, the field has exploded with new information. The cyanobacterial model system for studying circadian rhythms, "Synechococcus elongatus", has allowed a detailed genetic dissection of the bacterial clock due to the methods currently available in molecular, structural, and evolutionary biology. This book addresses multiple aspects of bacterial circadian programs: the history and background of the cyanobacteria and circadian rhythms in microorganisms, the molecular basis, structure, and evolution of the circadian clock, entrainment of the oscillator with the environment and the control of downstream processes by the clock, the demonstration of adaptive significance and the prokaryotic clock’s remarkable stability, and mathematical and synthetic oscillator models for clock function. Experts in the field provide a timely and comprehensive review and a stepping-stone for future work on this amazing group of microorganisms and timing.

Circadian Rhythms in Bacteria and Microbiomes

Circadian Rhythms in Bacteria and Microbiomes PDF Author: Carl Hirschie Johnson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030721582
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
This book addresses multiple aspects of biological clocks in prokaryotes. The first part of the book deals with the circadian clock system in cyanobacteria, i.e. the pioneer of bacterial clocks. Starting with the history and background of cyanobacteria and circadian rhythms in microorganisms, the topics range from the molecular basis, structure and evolution of the circadian clock to modelling approaches, Kai systems in cyanobacteria and biotechnological applications. In the second part, emergent timekeeping properties of bacteria in microbiomes and bacteria other than cyanobacteria are discussed. Since the discovery of circadian rhythms in cyanobacteria in the late 1980s, the field has exploded with new information. The cyanobacterial model system for studying circadian rhythms (Synechococcus elongatus), has allowed a detailed genetic dissection of the bacterial clock due to state-of-the-art methods in molecular, structural, and evolutionary biology. Cutting-edge research spanning from cyanobacteria and circadian phenomena in other kinds of bacteria, to microbiomes has now given the field another major boost. This book is aimed at junior and senior researchers alike. Students or researchers new to the field of biological clocks in prokaryotes will get a comprehensive overview, while more experienced researchers will get an update on the latest developments.

The Circadian Clock

The Circadian Clock PDF Author: Urs Albrecht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441912622
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
With the invitation to edit this volume, I wanted to take the opportunity to assemble reviews on different aspects of circadian clocks and rhythms. Although most c- tributions in this volume focus on mammalian circadian clocks, the historical int- duction and comparative clocks section illustrate the importance of various other organisms in deciphering the mechanisms and principles of circadian biology. Circadian rhythms have been studied for centuries, but only recently, a mole- lar understanding of this process has emerged. This has taken research on circadian clocks from mystic phenomenology to a mechanistic level; chains of molecular events can describe phenomena with remarkable accuracy. Nevertheless, current models of the functioning of circadian clocks are still rudimentary. This is not due to the faultiness of discovered mechanisms, but due to the lack of undiscovered processes involved in contributing to circadian rhythmicity. We know for example, that the general circadian mechanism is not regulated equally in all tissues of m- mals. Hence, a lot still needs to be discovered to get a full understanding of cir- dian rhythms at the systems level. In this respect, technology has advanced at high speed in the last years and provided us with data illustrating the sheer complexity of regulation of physiological processes in organisms. To handle this information, computer aided integration of the results is of utmost importance in order to d- cover novel concepts that ultimately need to be tested experimentally.

Circadian Rhythm

Circadian Rhythm PDF Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: Booksllc.Net
ISBN: 9781230780221
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 83. Chapters: Actigraphy, Advanced sleep phase disorder, Bacterial circadian rhythms, Chronobiology, Chronobiotic, Chronotherapy, Chronotype, Circadian clock, Circadian rhythm sleep disorder, Circasemidian rhythm, Circaseptan, Dark therapy, David F. Dinges, Dawn simulation, Delayed sleep phase disorder, Diurnality, Entrainment (chronobiology), Franz Halberg, Free-running sleep, Giant retinal ganglion cells, Irregular sleep-wake rhythm, Jet lag, Jurgen Aschoff, Lark (person), Light effects on circadian rhythm, Light in school buildings, Light therapy, Melanopsin, Melatonin, N-Acetylserotonin, Nathaniel Kleitman, Night owl (person), Nocturnality, Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, Phase response curve, Photoperiodism, Photoreceptor protein, Photosensitive ganglion cell, Pineal gland, Polyphasic sleep, Retinohypothalamic tract, Roberto Refinetti, Russell G. Foster, Rutger Wever, Sara Mednick, Seasonal affective disorder, Segmented sleep, Shift work, Shift work sleep disorder, Sleep diary, Sleep inertia, Sleep phase chronotherapy, Sundowning, Suprachiasmatic nucleus, Ultradian, Zeitgeber. Excerpt: Melatonin, is also known chemically as N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, is a naturally occurring compound found in animals, plants, and microbes. In animals, circulating levels of the hormone melatonin vary in a daily cycle, thereby allowing the entrainment of the circadian rhythms of several biological functions. Many biological effects of melatonin are produced through activation of melatonin receptors, while others are due to its role as a pervasive and powerful antioxidant, with a particular role in the protection of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Products containing melatonin have been available over-the-counter in the United States since the mid-1990s. In many other countries, the sale of this neurohormone is not permitted or requires...

Circadian Clocks

Circadian Clocks PDF Author: Achim Kramer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642259502
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
This book provides the reader with a contemporary and comprehensive overview about the molecular, cellular and system-wide principles of circadian clock regulation. Emphasis is placed on the importance of circadian clocks for the timing of therapeutic interventions.

Biological Timekeeping: Clocks, Rhythms and Behaviour

Biological Timekeeping: Clocks, Rhythms and Behaviour PDF Author: Vinod Kumar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132236882
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This book is a concise, comprehensive and up-to-date account of fundamental concepts and potential applications of biological timekeeping mechanisms in animals and humans. It also discusses significant aspects of the organization and importance of timekeeping mechanisms in both groups. Divided into seven sections, it addresses important aspects including fundamental concepts; animal and human clocks; clock interactions; clocks and metabolism and immune functions; pineal, melatonin and timekeeping; and clocks, photoperiodism and seasonal behaviours. The book also focuses on biological clock applications in a 24x7 human society, particularly in connection with life-style associated disorders like obesity and diabetes. It is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduates, researchers and professionals engaged in the study of the science of biological timekeeping.

Functional Somatic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents

Functional Somatic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents PDF Author: Kasia Kozlowska
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303046184X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
This open access book sets out the stress-system model for functional somatic symptoms in children and adolescents. The book begins by exploring the initial encounter between the paediatrician, child, and family, moves through the assessment process, including the formulation and the treatment contract, and then describes the various forms of treatment that are designed to settle the child’s dysregulated stress system. This approach both provides a new understanding of how such symptoms emerge – typically, through a history of recurrent or chronic stress, either physical or psychological – and points the way to effective assessment, management, and treatment that put the child (and family) back on the road to health and well-being.

Arabidopsis

Arabidopsis PDF Author: Detlef Weigel
Publisher: CSHL Press
ISBN: 9780879695736
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
The thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana is increasingly popular among plant scientists: it is small, easy to grow, and makes flowers, and the sequence of its small and simple genome was recently completed. This is the most complete and authoritative laboratory manual to be published on this model organism and the first to deal with genomic and proteomic approaches to its biology.

Chronobiology

Chronobiology PDF Author: Jay C. Dunlap
Publisher: Sinauer Associates Incorporated
ISBN: 9780878931491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
The study of how solar- and lunar- related rhythms are governed by living pacemakers within organisms constitutes the scientific discipline of chronobiology. Few fields encompass the breadth of science that is associated with this subject, which is at the cutting edge of fields ranging from microbial genetics to ethology to treatment of human psychiatric illnesses. In order to recognise that no individual could do justice to the field in writing a comprehensive text, a group of experienced editors and contributors have collaborated to produce Chronobiology. Written in a clear style and fully illustrated to elucidate difficult points, the book assumes no previous background in neuroscience or maths and reduces technical terminology to a minimum. Examples from the real world and from current and classic research are included.

Microbial Photosynthesis

Microbial Photosynthesis PDF Author: Qiang Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811531102
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
As the largest scale chemical reaction, photosynthesis supplies all of the organic carbon and oxygen for life on Earth. It is estimated that the photosynthetic activity of microorganisms is responsible for more than 50% of the primary production of molecular oxygen on Earth. This book highlights recent breakthroughs in the multidisciplinary areas of microbial photosynthesis, presenting the latest developments in various areas of microbial photosynthesis research, from bacteria to eukaryotic algae, and from theoretical biology to structural biology and biophysics. Furthermore, the book discusses advances in photosynthetic chassis, such as in the context of metabolic engineering and green chemical production. Featuring contributions by leading authorities in photosynthesis research, the book is a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in the field, especially those studying biological evolution and the origin of life.