Author: Hanan Selman Hessan
Publisher: JPS Scientific Publications, India
ISBN: 9789391342098
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
The tannery effluent was collected from the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, India and bioremediated. Physico - chemical characteristics of the collected tannery effluent was analyzed. The tannery effluent was acidic nature with brown colour and emitted unpleasant smell. High value of TSS and TDS and BOD and COD, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, fluoride, nitrate, nitrite, sulphate and the toxic heavy metals chromium, nickel, zinc, copper and iron were recorded in the collected tannery effluent sample. Ten different bacterial isolates viz., Pseudomonas sp. (P1), Proteus sp., Bacillus sp., Escherichia sp., Serratia sp., Pseudomonas sp. (P2), Staphylococcus sp., Enterobacter sp., Alcaligenes sp., Micrococcus sp. and Staphylococcus sp. were identified. The bacterial isolates were screened for its resistance against toxic heavy metals. All the ten isolate were resistant to all the heavy metals. Heavy metal adsorption by living bacterial cells (Bioaccumulation), dead bacterial cells (Biosorption) and immobilized bacterial cells (Immobilization) was studied. Immobilized (Sodium alginate) bacterial cells were considered as the best was for the bioremediation of heavy metals. The bacterial isolates which were identified in genus level were subjected to 16S rRNA sequencing and identified in species level. The bacteria Bacillus sp. confirmed as was confirmed as Bacillus subtilis, Serratia sp. was confirmed as Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas sp. was confirmed as Pseudomonas fluorescens. The bacterial isolate Bacillus subtilis, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas fluorescens were selected for optimization study based on heavy metal adsorption. The collected tannery effluent was inoculated with (immobilized beads) 5 per cent inoculum containing >105 cfu/ml of bacterial consortium (Bacillus subtilis + Serratia marcescens + Pseudomonas fluorescens), and air was passed continuously using an aerator. After 6 months, the sample was filtered under aseptic condition and physico - chemical parameters were estimated. The colour of the bioremediated tannery effluent sample was black to colourless and odorless. The physico - chemical characteristics of the bioremediated tannery effluent was significantly reduced after 6 month
Author: Maulin P. Shah
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128231084
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 780
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Book Description
New Trends in Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater covers the applicable technologies relating to the removal of heavy metals from wastewater and new and emerging trends in the field, both at the laboratory and industrial scale. Sections explore new environmentally friendly technologies, the principles of sustainable development, the main factors contributing to heavy metal removal from wastewater, methods and procedures, materials (especially low-cost materials originated from industrial and agricultural waste), management of wastewater containing heavy metals and wastewater valorization, recycling, environmental impact, and wastewater policies for post heavy metal removal. This book is an advanced and updated vision of existing heavy metal removal technologies with their limitations and challenges and their potential application to remove heavy metals/environmental pollutants through advancements in bioremediation. Finally, sections also cover new trends and advances in environmental bioremediation with recent developments in this field by an application of chemical/biochemical and environmental biotechnology. - Outlines the fate and occurrence of heavy metals in Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) and potential approaches for their removal - Describes the techniques currently available for removing heavy metals from wastewater - Discusses the emerging technologies in heavy metal removal - Covers biological treatments to remove heavy metals - Includes the valorization of heavy metal containing wastewater
Author: Javid A. Parray
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119547954
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
SOIL BIOREMEDIATION A practical guide to the environmentally sustainable bioremediation of soil Soil Bioremediation: An Approach Towards Sustainable Technology provides the first comprehensive discussion of sustainable and effective techniques for soil bioremediation involving microbes. Presenting established and updated research on emerging trends in bioremediation, this book provides contributions from both experimental and numerical researchers who provide reports on significant field trials. Soil Bioremediation instructs the reader on several different environmentally friendly bioremediation techniques, including: Bio-sorption Bio-augmentation Bio-stimulation Emphasizing molecular approaches and biosynthetic pathways of microbes, this one-of-a-kind reference focuses heavily on the role of microbes in the degradation and removal of xenobiotic substances from the environment and presents a unique management and conservation perspective in the field of environmental microbiology. Soil Bioremediation is perfect for undergraduate students in the fields of environmental science, microbiology, limnology, freshwater ecology and microbial biotechnology. It is also invaluable for researchers and scientists working in the areas of environmental science, environmental microbiology, and waste management.
Author: Anju Malik
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000800105
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
The book, Bioremediation of Toxic Metal(loid)s, describes the state-of-the-art and potential of emerging technologies on bioremediation of toxic metal(loid)s. It has a compilation of the available comprehensive knowledge of the fundamentals and advancements in the field of bioremediation of toxic metal(loid)s. The mechanisms, applications, and current advancements of various bioremediation strategies used for metal(loid)s have been described in 21 chapters contributed by leading experts from different institutes, universities, and research laboratories from various countries across the globe including Argentina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, France, India, Japan, Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. This book offers a bird’s eye view on various bioremediation technologies based on a variety of biological agents viz. plants, bacteria, algae, fungi etc., used for environmental clean-up of toxic metal(loid)s.
Author: Hosam El-Din M. Saleh
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535126164
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Rapid trend of industry and high technological progress are the main sources of the accumulation of hazardous wastes. Recently, nuclear applications have been rapidly developed, and several nuclear power plants have been started to work throughout the world. The potential impact of released hazardous contaminants into the environment has received growing attention due to its serious problems to the biological systems. The book Management of Hazardous Wastes contains eight chapters covering two main topics of hazardous waste management and microbial bioremediation. This book will be useful to many scientists, researchers, and students in the scope of development in waste management program including sources of hazardous waste, government policies on waste generation, and treatment with particular emphasis on bioremediation technology.
Author: Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527348980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 628
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Book Description
Biotechnology for Zero Waste The use of biotechnology to minimize waste and maximize resource valorization In Biotechnology for Zero Waste: Emerging Waste Management Techniques, accomplished environmental researchers Drs. Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and Ravi Kumar Kadeppagari deliver a robust exploration of the role of biotechnology in reducing waste and creating a zero-waste environment. The editors provide resources covering perspectives in waste management like anaerobic co-digestion, integrated biosystems, immobilized enzymes, zero waste biorefineries, microbial fuel cell technology, membrane bioreactors, nano biomaterials, and more. Ideal for sustainability professionals, this book comprehensively sums up the state-of-the-art biotechnologies powering the latest advances in zero-waste strategies. The renowned contributors address topics like bioconversion and biotransformation and detail the concept of the circular economy. Biotechnology for Zero Waste effectively guides readers on the path to creating sustainable products from waste. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to modern perspectives on zero waste drives, including anaerobic co-digestion as a smart approach for enhancing biogas production Comprehensive explorations of bioremediation for zero waste, biological degradation systems, and bioleaching and biosorption of waste Practical discussions of bioreactors for zero waste and waste2energy with biotechnology An in-depth examination of emerging technologies, including nanobiotechnology for zero waste and the economics and commercialization of zero waste biotechnologies Perfect for process engineers, natural products, environmental, soil, and inorganic chemists, Biotechnology for Zero Waste: Emerging Waste Management Techniques will also earn a place in the libraries of food technologists, biotechnologists, agricultural scientists, and microbiologists.
Author: Bohumil Volesky
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849349171
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
This state-of-the-art volume represents the first comprehensively written book which focuses on the new field of biosorption. This fascinating work conveys essential fundamental information and outlines the perspectives of biosorption. It summarizes the metal-sorbing properties of nonliving bacterial, fungal, and algal biomass, plus highlights relevant metal-binding mechanisms. This volume also discusses the aspects of obtaining and processing microbial biomass and metal-chelating chemicals into industrially applicable biosorbent products. Microbiologists, chemists, and engineers with an interest in new technological and scientific horizons will find this reference indispensable.
Author: Gaurav Saxena
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811318913
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
Achieving environmental sustainability with rapid industrialization is a major challenge of current scenario worldwide. As globally evident, industries are the key economic drivers, but are also the major polluters as untreated/partially treated effluents discharged from the industries is usually thrown into the aquatic resources and also dumped unattended. Industrial effluents are considered as the major sources of environmental pollution as these contains highly toxic and hazardous pollutants, which reaches far off areas due to the medium of dispersion and thus, create ecological nuisance and health hazards in living beings. Hence, there is an urgent to find ecofriendly solution to deal with industrial waste, and develop sustainable methods for treating/detoxifying wastewater before its release into the environment. Being a low cost and eco-friendly clean technology, bioremediation can be a sustainable alternative to conventional remediation technologies for treatment and management of industrial wastes to protect public health and environment. Therefore, this book (Volume I) covers the bioremediation of different industrial wastes viz. tannery wastewater, pulp and paper mill wastewater, distillery wastewater, acid mine tailing wastes, and many more; which are lacking in a comprehensive manner in previous literature at one place. A separate chapter dedicated to major industries and type of waste produced by them is also included. This book will appeal to students, researchers, scientists, industry persons and professionals in field of microbiology, biotechnology, environmental sciences, eco-toxicology, environmental remediation and waste management and other relevant areas, who aspire to work on the biodegradation and bioremediation of industrial wastes for environmental safety.
Author: Hugo Saldarriaga-Noreña
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839680628
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
In recent years, there have been significant advances in the techniques of sampling and analysis, which has allowed the more accurate recording of environmental levels of many substances present in the environment. At the same time, processes for the remediation of contaminated matrices have evolved, through the application and/or combination of biological, physical, and chemical procedures.The purpose of this book is to present new studies aimed at determining levels of environmental pollution in various parts of the world. It also shows new alternatives for the remediation of contaminated matrices.
Author: Surajit Das
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498762433
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 813
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Book Description
Around the World, metal pollution is a major problem. Conventional practices of toxic metal removal can be ineffective and/or expensive, delaying and exacerbating the crisis. Those communities dealing with contamination must be aware of the fundamentals advances of microbe-mediated metal removal practices because these methods can be easily used and require less remedial intervention. This book describes innovations and efficient applications for metal bioremediation for environments polluted by metal contaminates.
