Autonomy, Authority and Moral Responsibility

Autonomy, Authority and Moral Responsibility PDF Author: Thomas May
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401590310
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description

Autonomy, Authority and Moral Responsibility

Autonomy, Authority and Moral Responsibility PDF Author: Thomas May
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401590310
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description


Autonomy, Authority and Moral Responsibility

Autonomy, Authority and Moral Responsibility PDF Author: T. May
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401590303
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
Questions about the relationship between autonomy and authority are raised in nearly every area of moral philosophy. Although the most ob vious of these is political philosophy (especially the philosophy of law), the issues surrounding this relationship are by no means confined to this area. Indeed, as we shall see as this work progresses, the issues raised are central to moral psychology, religion, professional ethics, medical ethics, and the nature of moral systems generally. Although the title of this work is Autonomy. Authority and Moral Responsibility. we shall be concerned with the more general question about the relationship between autonomy (or self-direction) and exter nal influences, which I take to be any guide to behavior whose presence, content or substance is dependent upon something beyond the control of the agent. Something is beyond the control of the agent if the agent cannot determine whether or not it is present, what its content consists of, or whether or not (or in what way) it influences her. These "external" influences may include (but are not necessarily limited to) religious con victions (which guide behavior according to a doctrine whose content is established independently of the agent); moral obligations (which re quire action in accordance with some moral theory); and desires for ob jects or states of affairs whose presence (or absence) is beyond the con trol of the agent. Of course, external influences may also include the requirements of authority or law.

In Defense of Anarchism

In Defense of Anarchism PDF Author: Robert Paul Wolff
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520353919
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
In Defense of Anarchism is a 1970 book by the philosopher Robert Paul Wolff, in which the author defends individualist anarchism. He argues that individual autonomy and state authority are mutually exclusive and that, as individual autonomy is inalienable, the moral legitimacy of the state collapses.

Personal Autonomy

Personal Autonomy PDF Author: James Stacey Taylor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139442718
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Autonomy has recently become one of the central concepts in contemporary moral philosophy and has generated much debate over its nature and value. This 2005 volume brings together essays that address the theoretical foundations of the concept of autonomy, as well as essays that investigate the relationship between autonomy and moral responsibility, freedom, political philosophy, and medical ethics. Written by some of the most prominent philosophers working in these areas, this book represents research on the nature and value of autonomy that will be essential reading for a broad swathe of philosophers as well as many psychologists.

Understanding Moral Obligation

Understanding Moral Obligation PDF Author: Robert Stern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139505017
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
In many histories of modern ethics, Kant is supposed to have ushered in an anti-realist or constructivist turn by holding that unless we ourselves 'author' or lay down moral norms and values for ourselves, our autonomy as agents will be threatened. In this book, Robert Stern challenges the cogency of this 'argument from autonomy', and claims that Kant never subscribed to it. Rather, it is not value realism but the apparent obligatoriness of morality that really poses a challenge to our autonomy: how can this be accounted for without taking away our freedom? The debate the book focuses on therefore concerns whether this obligatoriness should be located in ourselves (Kant), in others (Hegel) or in God (Kierkegaard). Stern traces the historical dialectic that drove the development of these respective theories, and clearly and sympathetically considers their merits and disadvantages; he concludes by arguing that the choice between them remains open.

The Second-Person Standpoint

The Second-Person Standpoint PDF Author: Stephen Darwall
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674034627
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Why should we avoid doing moral wrong? The inability of philosophy to answer this question in a compelling manner—along with the moral skepticism and ethical confusion that ensue—result, Stephen Darwall argues, from our failure to appreciate the essentially interpersonal character of moral obligation. After showing how attempts to vindicate morality have tended to change the subject—falling back on nonmoral values or practical, first-person considerations—Darwall elaborates the interpersonal nature of moral obligations: their inherent link to our responsibilities to one another as members of the moral community. As Darwall defines it, the concept of moral obligation has an irreducibly second-person aspect; it presupposes our authority to make claims and demands on one another. And so too do many other central notions, including those of rights, the dignity of and respect for persons, and the very concept of person itself. The result is nothing less than a fundamental reorientation of moral theory that enables it at last to account for morality's supreme authority—an account that Darwall carries from the realm of theory to the practical world of second-person attitudes, emotions, and actions.

Morality, Authority, and Law

Morality, Authority, and Law PDF Author: Stephen Darwall
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199662584
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Stephen Darwall presents a series of essays that explore the view that morality is second-personal, entailing mutual accountability and the authority to address demands. He illustrates the power of the second-personal framework to illuminate a wide variety of issues in moral, political, and legal philosophy.

Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism

Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism PDF Author: John Christman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139444204
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
In recent years the concepts of individual autonomy and political liberalism have been the subjects of intense debate, but these discussions have occurred largely within separate academic disciplines. Autonomy and the Challenges to Liberalism contains essays devoted to foundational questions regarding both the notion of the autonomous self and the nature and justification of liberalism. Written by leading figures in moral, legal and political theory, the volume covers inter alia the following topics: the nature of the self and its relation to autonomy, the social dimensions of autonomy and the political dynamics of respect and recognition, and the concept of autonomy underlying the principles of liberalism.

Kant on Moral Autonomy

Kant on Moral Autonomy PDF Author: Oliver Sensen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107004861
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This book explores the central importance Kant's concept of autonomy for contemporary moral thought and modern philosophy.

Responsibility and Control

Responsibility and Control PDF Author: John Martin Fischer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316583759
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive, systematic theory of moral responsibility. The authors explore the conditions under which individuals are morally responsible for actions, omissions, consequences, and emotions. The leading idea in the book is that moral responsibility is based on 'guidance control'. This control has two components: the mechanism that issues in the relevant behavior must be the agent's own mechanism, and it must be appropriately responsive to reasons. The book develops an account of both components. The authors go on to offer a sustained defense of the thesis that moral responsibility is compatible with causal determinism.