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Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Hunger. Domestic Task Force
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic benefits transfers
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Virginia Eubanks
Publisher: St. Martin's Press
ISBN: 1466885963
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
WINNER: The 2019 Lillian Smith Book Award, 2018 McGannon Center Book Prize, and shortlisted for the Goddard Riverside Stephan Russo Book Prize for Social Justice Astra Taylor, author of The People's Platform: "The single most important book about technology you will read this year." Dorothy Roberts, author of Killing the Black Body: "A must-read." A powerful investigative look at data-based discrimination?and how technology affects civil and human rights and economic equity The State of Indiana denies one million applications for healthcare, foodstamps and cash benefits in three years—because a new computer system interprets any mistake as “failure to cooperate.” In Los Angeles, an algorithm calculates the comparative vulnerability of tens of thousands of homeless people in order to prioritize them for an inadequate pool of housing resources. In Pittsburgh, a child welfare agency uses a statistical model to try to predict which children might be future victims of abuse or neglect. Since the dawn of the digital age, decision-making in finance, employment, politics, health and human services has undergone revolutionary change. Today, automated systems—rather than humans—control which neighborhoods get policed, which families attain needed resources, and who is investigated for fraud. While we all live under this new regime of data, the most invasive and punitive systems are aimed at the poor. In Automating Inequality, Virginia Eubanks systematically investigates the impacts of data mining, policy algorithms, and predictive risk models on poor and working-class people in America. The book is full of heart-wrenching and eye-opening stories, from a woman in Indiana whose benefits are literally cut off as she lays dying to a family in Pennsylvania in daily fear of losing their daughter because they fit a certain statistical profile. The U.S. has always used its most cutting-edge science and technology to contain, investigate, discipline and punish the destitute. Like the county poorhouse and scientific charity before them, digital tracking and automated decision-making hide poverty from the middle-class public and give the nation the ethical distance it needs to make inhumane choices: which families get food and which starve, who has housing and who remains homeless, and which families are broken up by the state. In the process, they weaken democracy and betray our most cherished national values. This deeply researched and passionate book could not be more timely.
Author: Pamela Herd
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN: 1610448782
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361
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Book Description
Winner of the 2020 Outstanding Book Award Presented by the Public and Nonprofit Section of the National Academy of Management Winner of the 2019 Louis Brownlow Book Award from the National Academy of Public Administration Bureaucracy, confusing paperwork, and complex regulations—or what public policy scholars Pamela Herd and Donald Moynihan call administrative burdens—often introduce delay and frustration into our experiences with government agencies. Administrative burdens diminish the effectiveness of public programs and can even block individuals from fundamental rights like voting. In AdministrativeBurden, Herd and Moynihan document that the administrative burdens citizens regularly encounter in their interactions with the state are not simply unintended byproducts of governance, but the result of deliberate policy choices. Because burdens affect people’s perceptions of government and often perpetuate long-standing inequalities, understanding why administrative burdens exist and how they can be reduced is essential for maintaining a healthy public sector. Through in-depth case studies of federal programs and controversial legislation, the authors show that administrative burdens are the nuts-and-bolts of policy design. Regarding controversial issues such as voter enfranchisement or abortion rights, lawmakers often use administrative burdens to limit access to rights or services they oppose. For instance, legislators have implemented administrative burdens such as complicated registration requirements and strict voter-identification laws to suppress turnout of African American voters. Similarly, the right to an abortion is legally protected, but many states require women seeking abortions to comply with burdens such as mandatory waiting periods, ultrasounds, and scripted counseling. As Herd and Moynihan demonstrate, administrative burdens often disproportionately affect the disadvantaged who lack the resources to deal with the financial and psychological costs of navigating these obstacles. However, policymakers have sometimes reduced administrative burdens or shifted them away from citizens and onto the government. One example is Social Security, which early administrators of the program implemented in the 1930s with the goal of minimizing burdens for beneficiaries. As a result, the take-up rate is about 100 percent because the Social Security Administration keeps track of peoples’ earnings for them, automatically calculates benefits and eligibility, and simply requires an easy online enrollment or visiting one of 1,200 field offices. Making more programs and public services operate this efficiently, the authors argue, requires adoption of a nonpartisan, evidence-based metric for determining when and how to institute administrative burdens, with a bias toward reducing them. By ensuring that the public’s interaction with government is no more onerous than it need be, policymakers and administrators can reduce inequality, boost civic engagement, and build an efficient state that works for all citizens.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Hunger. Domestic Task Force
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic benefits transfers
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Book Description
Author: Daniel W. Hancock
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437916422
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 91
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Book Description
Calif¿s. budget crisis has made plain that scarce revenues will put a premium on managing public resources better than ever if state gov¿t. is to meet its obligations and realize its vision for serving its people. The best mgmt. practices rely on sound info. tech. (IT) systems that can deliver up-to-date data about operations to decision-makers, who can act upon them to improve programs and services. In the last 8 years, Calif. has made great strides in delivering critical IT tools to its managers. Yet Calif. is still far behind other states that are using data to drive performance, due to fear of another big system failure. This report argues that it is time to push past those fears so that Calif. leaders can change the culture of gov¿t. by building the state¿s IT capacity. Illus.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788129759
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Book Description
Identifies the budgetary implications of selected policy changes and program reforms discussed in GAO's prior work but not yet implicated or enacted. Provides the analytical framework developed in 1994 to provide a structure for Congressional consideration of individual options. Reassesses objectives of the services and programs analyzed, redefines beneficiaries and provides key steps to improve efficiency. Provides a set of criteria that may be used to asses the goals, scope and approaches for delivering federal programs.
Author: United States. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Secretary's Advisory Committee on Automated Personal Data Systems
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business records
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Author: United States. General Accounting Office. Health, Education, and Human Services Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 460
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
For more than 40 years, Computerworld has been the leading source of technology news and information for IT influencers worldwide. Computerworld's award-winning Web site (Computerworld.com), twice-monthly publication, focused conference series and custom research form the hub of the world's largest global IT media network.
