Attitudes, Beliefs, Perceived Risk, and Knowledge of Colorectal Cancer in an Adult Population in a Northern Plains Community PDF Download
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Author: Donna K. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Author: Donna K. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Author: Navkiran Kaur Shokar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: Charles Ray Rogers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Of cancers affecting both men and women, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cancer to kill African Americans in the U.S. Compared to White men, African-American men have CRC incidence and mortality rates 20% and 45% higher, respectively. Owing to CRC's high incidence and younger age at presentation among African-American men, CRC screening (CRCS) is warranted at age 45 rather than 50. Yet, most studies have focused on men older than 45. The findings of these studies suggest that CRC survival is inversely related to early detection, and advocate the continued need for development, testing, and translating prevention interventions into increase screening behavior. Hence, the two-fold purpose of this study was to (1) conduct a systematic review of the professional literature to assess African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS; and (2) assess the knowledge, attitudes, male role norms, perceptions of subjective norms, and perceptions of barriers associated with CRCS among young adult African-American men (ages 19-45) employing survey research methodology. Utilizing Garrard's Matrix Method, the systematic literature review synthesized 28 studies examining African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS. Six factors emerged as associated with CRCS intentions and behaviors: previous CRCS, CRC test preference, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, CRC/CRCS knowledge, and physician support/recommendation. In addition, the mean methodological quality score of 10.9 indicated these studies were, overall, of medium quality and suffered from specific flaws. The second component of this study -- an on-line survey questionnaire -- described the male role norms, knowledge, attitudes, perceived subjective norms, and perceived barriers associated with screening for CRC among a non-random sample of 157 young adult African-American men. Ultimately, family history of cancer, work status, and perceived barriers were the critical factors associated with attitudes in all of our models/analyses. Of these, perceived barriers are the only factors amenable to change through health education efforts. Because this study was narrowly-focused on a specific group of African Americans, it provides a solid basis for developing structured health education interventions to increase young adult African-American men's intention to screen for CRC. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151811
Author: Oleg Teleten
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267663177
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Despite an abundance of data concerning colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among various ethnic groups, research is lacking about colorectal cancer screening and early detection beliefs and knowledge among U.S. Slavic immigrants. The aim of this study is to identify knowledge, beliefs and attitudes related to CRC screening practices among the Slavic community in Sacramento. Using a cross-sectional, qualitative design, a purposive sample of seven participants aged 50 and older were recruited. Most participants viewed CRC as someone's fate, difficult to prevent and leading to a terminal diagnosis. Barriers to CRC screening were identified such as lack of full understanding about CRC tests, associated risks with procedure and fear of diagnosis. Cultural beliefs, previous experiences, practices and language barriers must be considered in developing guidelines and recommendations for primary healthcare providers to improve participation of Slavic adults in CRC screening.
Author: Kathleen Mary Cullinen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colon (Anatomy)
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Author: Elvan Catherine Daniels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Elizabeth Vesely
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages :
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Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon). CRC in African Americans has increased incidence and mortality to whites; the site of CRC in African Americans is a more proximal site. In almost all cases, however, this disease is entirely treatable if caught early by colonoscopy (MedlinePlus, 2004). The study will investigate the effects of colonoscopy screening and patient education concerning colorectal cancer on the occurrence and mortality of colorectal cancer in African Americans. The study will be a survey design; it will determine if the attitudes of African American patients who receive education about colorectal cancer (CRC) with an additional question and answer session and recommended colonoscopy screening have a change in beliefs and knowledge of CRC. The patients will complete a questionnaire in the beginning of the study and at the end of the study; the results of both questionnaires will be compared and the reviewer will look for specific changes in attitude toward CRC.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309071542
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
We know more about cancer prevention, detection, and treatment than ever beforeâ€"yet not all segments of the U.S. population have benefited to the fullest extent possible from these advances. Some ethnic minorities experience more cancer than the majority population, and poor peopleâ€"no matter what their ethnicityâ€"often lack access to adequate cancer care. This book provides an authoritative view of cancer as it is experienced by ethnic minorities and the medically underserved. It offers conclusions and recommendations in these areas: Defining and understanding special populations, and improving the collection of cancer-related data. Setting appropriate priorities for and increasing the effectiveness of specific National Institutes of Health (NIH) research programs, to ensure that special populations are represented in clinical trials. Disseminating research results to health professionals serving these populations, with sensitivity to the issues of cancer survivorship. The book provides background data on the nation's struggle against cancer, activities and expenditures of the NIH, and other relevant topics.
Author: Kaveh G. Shojania
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781587632594
Category : Disaster hospitals
Languages : en
Pages : 7
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