Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces

Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces PDF Author: Masakazu Aono
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces

Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces PDF Author: Masakazu Aono
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces

Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces PDF Author: Kenzi Tamaru
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489916369
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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When we see a jumbo jet at the airport, we sometimes wonder how such a huge, heavy plane can fly high in the sky. To the extent that we think in a static way, it is certainly not understandable. In such a manner, dynamics yields behavior quite different from statics. When we want to prepare an iron nitride, for example, one of the most orthodox ways is to put iron in a nitrogen atmosphere under pressures higher than the dissociation pressure of the iron nitride at temperatures sufficiently high to let the nitrogen penetrate into the bulk iron. This is the way thermodynamics tells us to proceed, which requires an elaborate, expensive high-pressure apparatus, sophisticated techniques, and great efforts. However, if we flow ammonia over the iron, even under low pressures, we can easily prepare the nitride-provided the hydrogen pressure is sufficiently low. Since the nitrogen desorption rate is the determining step of the ammonia decomposition on the iron surface, the virtual pressure of nitrogen at the surface can reach an extremely high level (as is generally accepted) because, in such a dynamic system, the driving force of the ammonia decomposition reaction pushes the nitrogen into the bulk iron to form the nitride. Thus, dynamics is an approach considerably different from statics.

Proceedings of the Tenth TOYOTA Conference on Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces

Proceedings of the Tenth TOYOTA Conference on Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces PDF Author: Masakazu Aono
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Proceedings of the Tenth Toyota Conference on Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces

Proceedings of the Tenth Toyota Conference on Atomic, Molecular and Electronic Dynamic Processes on Solid Surfaces PDF Author: Toyota Conference (10, 1996, Shizuoka)
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces

Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces PDF Author: Ayao Okiji
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642611850
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Elementary Processes in Excitations and Reactions on Solid Surfaces explores the fundamental nature of dynamics on solid surfaces. Attempts are made to reveal various aspects of elementary processes in excitations and reactions on solid surfaces by recent theoretical and experimental developments of the subjects such as molecular beams interacting with surfaces, ion beam scattering, laser-induced dynamical processes, electronically induced dynamical processes, and optical properties of solid surfaces. This volume is devided into three parts. Part I is concerned mainly with the rich reaction dynamics on potential-energy surfaces. Part II is devoted to the interplay of excitations. In Part III, new and rapidly developing methods are introduced.

Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 1

Dynamics at Solid State Surfaces and Interfaces, Volume 1 PDF Author: Uwe Bovensiepen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352763343X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 631

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Book Description
This two-volume work covers ultrafast structural and electronic dynamics of elementary processes at solid surfaces and interfaces, presenting the current status of photoinduced processes. Providing valuable introductory information for newcomers to this booming field of research, it investigates concepts and experiments, femtosecond and attosecond time-resolved methods, as well as frequency domain techniques. The whole is rounded off by a look at future developments.

Dynamic Processes in Solids

Dynamic Processes in Solids PDF Author: James E. House
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128188790
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
The results obtained from kinetic studies on reactions in solids often depend on numerous factors. Therefore, it is important for researchers to understand how both chemical factors related to composition and procedural choices may influence outcomes. Dynamic Processes in Solids provides an authoritative overview of reactions in solids and helps readers interpret the results obtained from kinetic studies. In chapters written by active researchers, the reader will learn about choosing appropriate experimental techniques and their limitations for studying various types of reactions. Beginning with an introduction to numerous aspects of rate processes in solids and experimental techniques, information is provided on rate laws, factors affecting rates, diffusion, and sintering. Subsequent chapters deal with electrical conductivity in dispersed phase polymers, thermochemical reactions for producing solid materials, reactions in coordination compounds, dynamic observations on plastic deformation, light driven phenomena in quantum materials, decomposition of perovskite photovoltaic compounds, and reaction of oxygen radicals with surfaces. This book is a practical introduction to the field for chemists and researchers whose work is directly related to dynamic changes in solids, and additionally for those in related fields whose work would be enhanced by an understanding of these types of rate processes. - Presents useful discussions of the applications of several experimental techniques - Describes approaches for synthesis of solid materials by thermochemical reactions - Presents theoretical interpretation structural dynamics and processes at the molecular level in solids - Provides information on the relationships between performance and rate processes in several types of materials related to electronic behavior

TOYOTA-10

TOYOTA-10 PDF Author: Toyota Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Solids
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Toyota-10

Toyota-10 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations

Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations PDF Author: Donald Truhlar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475717350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 859

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Book Description
The present volume is concerned with two of the central questions of chemical dynamics. What do we know about the energies of interaction of atoms and molecules with each other and with solid surfaces? How can such interaction energies be used to understand and make quantitative predictions about dynamical processes like scattering, energy transfer, and chemical reactions? It is becoming clearly recognized that the computer is leading to rapid progress in answering these questions. The computer allows probing dynamical mechanisms in fine detail and often allows us to answer questions that cannot be addressed with current experimental techniques. As we enter the 1980's, not only are more powerful and faster computers being used, but techniques and methods have been honed to a state where exciting and reliable data are being generated on a variety of systems at an unprecedented pace. The present volume presents a collection of work that illustrates the capabilities and some of the successes of this kind of computer-assisted research. In a 1978 Chemical Society Report, Frey and Walsh pointed out that "it is extremely doubtful if a calculated energy of activation for any unimolecular decomposition can replace an experimental deter mination. " However they also recorded that they "believe[d] that some of the elaborate calculations being performed at present do suggest that we may be approaching a time when a choice between reaction mechanisms will be helped by such [computational] work.