Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess

Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess PDF Author: Gerald Lalonde
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004416390
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
With Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess Gerald V. Lalonde offers the first comprehensive history of the martial cult of Athena Itonia, from its origins in Greek prehistory to its demise in the Roman imperial age. The Itonian goddess appears first among the Thessalians and eventually as the patron deity of their famed cavalry. Archaic poets attest to "Athena, warrior goddess" and her festival games at the Itoneion near Boiotian Koroneia. The cult also came south to Athens, probably with the mounted Thessalian allies of Peisistratos. Hellenistic decrees from Amorgos tell of elaborate festival sacrifices to Athena Itonia, likely supplications for protection of the islanders and their maritime trade when piracy plagued the Cyclades after collapse of the Greek naval forces that policed the Aegean Sea. This will be an indispensable volume for all interested in the social, political, and military uses of ancient Greek religious cult and the geography, chronology, and circumstances of its propagation among Greek poleis and federations.

Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess

Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess PDF Author: Gerald Lalonde
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004416390
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book Here

Book Description
With Athena Itonia: Geography and Meaning of an Ancient Greek War Goddess Gerald V. Lalonde offers the first comprehensive history of the martial cult of Athena Itonia, from its origins in Greek prehistory to its demise in the Roman imperial age. The Itonian goddess appears first among the Thessalians and eventually as the patron deity of their famed cavalry. Archaic poets attest to "Athena, warrior goddess" and her festival games at the Itoneion near Boiotian Koroneia. The cult also came south to Athens, probably with the mounted Thessalian allies of Peisistratos. Hellenistic decrees from Amorgos tell of elaborate festival sacrifices to Athena Itonia, likely supplications for protection of the islanders and their maritime trade when piracy plagued the Cyclades after collapse of the Greek naval forces that policed the Aegean Sea. This will be an indispensable volume for all interested in the social, political, and military uses of ancient Greek religious cult and the geography, chronology, and circumstances of its propagation among Greek poleis and federations.

Athena

Athena PDF Author: Sebastian Berg
Publisher: Creek Ridge Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Discover inner wisdom through the myths of the most powerful ancient goddess. Do you wish you had the wisdom to handle life’s many complications? Would you like to know more about an ancient, wise goddess than the average person? Do you want to learn how to balance power and force with justice and reason? Athena, the Olympian goddess of warfare, wisdom, and handicraft, is no ordinary goddess. She is the epitome of what it means to use the gift of intellect. If you let her, she’ll teach you how to choose the path less traveled in a world where everyone else allows their unbridled passions and impulses to lead them by the nose and inevitably into trouble. In this intriguing exploration of the goddess, you will: Unravel the mystery and symbology of her dramatic, unusual birth. Experience the brilliance and strength of the goddess in action. Witness Athena’s intelligent and strategic thinking. Find out what attributes you need to embody to draw her favor and guidance. Discover the many ways she’s been illustrated in art and literature through the centuries. Connect with the message of this divine being, and let it inspire you. Unlock your inner courage to do what’s best for all, regardless of your emotions. Enrich yourself with the treasures of self-control and reason in your affairs. Fall in love with the process of learning and make it your lifestyle. Learn how to actively turn your knowledge into wisdom.

Naming and Mapping the Gods in the Ancient Mediterranean

Naming and Mapping the Gods in the Ancient Mediterranean PDF Author: Thomas Galoppin
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110798433
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 1080

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Book Description
Ancient religions are definitely complex systems of gods, which resist our understanding. Divine names provide fundamental keys to gain access to the multiples ways gods were conceived, characterized, and organized. Among the names given to the gods many of them refer to spaces: cities, landscapes, sanctuaries, houses, cosmic elements. They reflect mental maps which need to be explored in order to gain new knowledge on both the structure of the pantheons and the human agency in the cultic dimension. By considering the intersection between naming and mapping, this book opens up new perspectives on how tradition and innovation, appropriation and creation play a role in the making of polytheistic and monotheistic religions. Far from being confined to sanctuaries, in fact, gods dwell in human environments in multiple ways. They move into imaginary spaces and explore the cosmos. By proposing a new and interdiciplinary angle of approach, which involves texts, images, spatial and archeaeological data, this book sheds light on ritual practices and representations of gods in the whole Mediterranean, from Italy to Mesopotamia, from Greece to North Africa and Egypt. Names and spaces enable to better define, differentiate, and connect gods.

Athens and Boiotia

Athens and Boiotia PDF Author: Roy van Wijk
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 100934059X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
Radically revises widely held assumptions about the relationship between the Athenians and Boiotians in the Archaic and Classical period.

Religion in the Art of Archaic and Classical Greece

Religion in the Art of Archaic and Classical Greece PDF Author: Tyler Jo Smith
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812252810
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
"An examination of the combined subjects of ancient Greek art and religion, dealing with festivals, performance, rites of passage, and the archaeology of death, to name a few examples, to explore the visual, material, and textual dimensions of ancient Greek religion"--

Blessed Thessaly

Blessed Thessaly PDF Author: Emma Aston
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
ISBN: 1835536824
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Thessaly was a region of great importance in the ancient Greek world, possessing both agricultural abundance and a strategic position between north and south. It presents historians with the challenge of seeing beyond traditional stereotypes (wealth and witches, horses and hospitality) that have coloured perceptions of its people from antiquity to the present day. It also presents a complex and illuminating interaction between polis and ethnos identity. In daily life, most Thessalians primarily operated within, and identified with, their specific polis; at the same time, the regional dimension – being Thessalian – was rarely out of sight for long. It manifested itself in stories told, in deities worshipped, in modes of political co-operation, in language, rituals, sites and objects. Chapter by chapter, this book follows the emergence, development and adaptation of Thessalian regional identity from the Archaic period to the early second century BC. In so doing, rather than rejecting ancient stereotypes as a mere inconvenience for the historian, it considers the constant dialogue between Thessalian self-presentation and depictions of the Thessalian character by other Greeks. It also confronts some of the prejudices and assumptions still influencing modern approaches to studying the region. All in all, the reader is invited to see Thessaly not as a region of marginal significance in Greek history, but as occupying a central role in many aspects of ancient cultural and political discourse.

All Things Ancient Greece [2 volumes]

All Things Ancient Greece [2 volumes] PDF Author: James W. Ermatinger
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1440874549
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
As an invaluable resource for students and general audiences investigating Ancient Greek culture and history, this encyclopedia provides a thorough examination of the Mediterranean world and its influence on modern society. All Things Ancient Greece examines the history and cultural life of Ancient Greece until the death of Philip II of Macedon in 336 BCE. The encyclopedia shows how the various city-states developed from the Bronze Age to the end of the Classical Age, influencing the Greek world and beyond. The cultural achievements of the Greeks detailed in this two-volume set include literature, politics, medicine, religion, and the arts. This work has entries on the various city-states, regions, battles, culture, and ideas that helped shape the ancient Greek world and its societies. Each entry delves into detailed topics with suggested readings. Many entries include sidebars containing primary documents from ancient sources that explore ancillary ideas, biographies, and specific examples from literature and philosophy. Readers, both students of ancient history and a general audience, are encouraged to interact with the material either chronologically, thematically, or geographically.

Reinventing the Amphiareion at Oropos

Reinventing the Amphiareion at Oropos PDF Author: Alexandra Wilding
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004472584
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book asks why politically-powerful entities invested in the Amphiareion, a sanctuary renowned for its precarity and dependency. The answer lies in unravelling the intricacies of the shrine’s epigraphical record and the stories about the communities and individuals responsible for creating it. By explaining patterns in inscribed display against the backdrop of broader events and phenomena emerging within central Greece, this book revisits the Amphiareion’s narrative and emphasises its political implications for its neighbours. This interpretation offers new perspectives on the sanctuary and exposes agents’ manipulation of it in the course of reinventing their self-image in a changing Greek world.

Ancient Greek Cults

Ancient Greek Cults PDF Author: Jennifer Lynn Larson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 0415324483
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Using archaeological, epigraphic and literary sources, and incorporating current scholarly theories, this volume offers an accessible account of the Greek gods for undergraduate students.

Religion and Society in Ancient Thessaly

Religion and Society in Ancient Thessaly PDF Author: Maria Mili
Publisher: Oxford Classical Monographs
ISBN: 0198718012
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
The fertile plains of the ancient Greek region of Thessaly stretch south from the shadow of Mount Olympus. Thessaly's numerous small cities were home to some of the richest men in Greece, their fabulous wealth counted in innumerable flocks and slaves. It had a strict oligarchic government and a reputation for indulgence and witchcraft, but also a dominant position between Olympus and Delphi, and a claim to some of the greatest Greek heroes, such as Achilles himself. It can be viewed as both the cradle of many aspects of Greek civilization and as a challenge to the dominant image of ancient Greece as moderate, rational, and democratic. Religion and Society in Ancient Thessaly explores the issues of regionalism in ancient Greek religion and the relationship between religion and society, as well as the problem of thinking about these matters through particular bodies of evidence. It discusses in depth the importance of citizenship and of other group-identities in Thessaly, and the relationship between cult activity and political and social organization. The volume investigates the Thessalian particularities of the evidence and the role of religion in giving the inhabitants of this land a sense of their identity and place in the wider Greek world, as well as the role of Thessaly in the ancients' and moderns' understanding of Greekness.