Perceptual and Associative Learning

Perceptual and Associative Learning PDF Author: Geoffrey Hall
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191545627
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Traditional theories of associative learning have found no place for the possibility that the way in which events are perceived might change as a result of experience. Evidence for the reality of perceptual learning has come from those studied by learning theorists. The work reviewed in this book shows that learned changes in perceptual organization can in fact be demonstrated, even in experiments using procedures (such as conditioning and simple discrimination learning) of the type on which associative theories have been based. These results come from procedures that have been the focus of detailed theoretical and empirical analysis; and from this analysis emerges an outline of the mechanisms responsible. Some of these are themselves associative; others require the addition of nonassociative mechanisms to the traditional theory. The result is an extended version of associative theory which, it is argued, will be relevant not only to the experimental procedures discussed in this book but to the entire range of instances of perceptual learning.

Perceptual and Associative Learning

Perceptual and Associative Learning PDF Author: Geoffrey Hall
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191545627
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Traditional theories of associative learning have found no place for the possibility that the way in which events are perceived might change as a result of experience. Evidence for the reality of perceptual learning has come from those studied by learning theorists. The work reviewed in this book shows that learned changes in perceptual organization can in fact be demonstrated, even in experiments using procedures (such as conditioning and simple discrimination learning) of the type on which associative theories have been based. These results come from procedures that have been the focus of detailed theoretical and empirical analysis; and from this analysis emerges an outline of the mechanisms responsible. Some of these are themselves associative; others require the addition of nonassociative mechanisms to the traditional theory. The result is an extended version of associative theory which, it is argued, will be relevant not only to the experimental procedures discussed in this book but to the entire range of instances of perceptual learning.

Conditioning and Associative Learning

Conditioning and Associative Learning PDF Author: Nicholas John Mackintosh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Attention and Associative Learning

Attention and Associative Learning PDF Author: Chris J. Mitchell
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 0199550530
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
This book brings together leading international learning and attention researchers to provide both a comprehensive and wide-ranging overview of the current state of knowledge of this area as well as new perspectives and directions for the future.

Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory

Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory PDF Author: Todd R Schachtman PhD
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199876134
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
Although many professionals in psychology (including the sub-disciplines of human learning and memory, clinical practice related to psychopathology, neuroscience, educational psychology and many other areas) no longer receive training in learning and conditioning, the influence of this field remains strong. Therefore, many researchers and clinicians have little knowledge about basic learning theory and its current applications beyond their own specific research topic. The primary purpose of the present volume is to highlight ways in which basic learning principles, methodology, and phenomena underpin, and indeed guide, contemporary translational research. With contributions from a distinguished collection of internationally renowned scholars, this 23-chapter volume contains specific research issues but is also broad in scope, covering a variety of topics in which associative learning and conditioning theory apply, such as drug abuse and addiction, anxiety, fear and pain research, advertising, attribution processes, acquisition of likes and dislikes, social learning, psychoneuroimmunology, and psychopathology (e.g., autism, depression, helplessness and schizophrenia). This breadth is captured in the titles of the three major sections of the book: Applications to Clinical Pathology; Applications to Health and Addiction; Applications to Cognition, Social Interaction and Motivation. The critically important phenomena and methodology of learning and conditioning continue to have a profound influence on theory and clinical concerns related to the mechanisms of memory, cognition, education, and pathology of emotional and consummatory disorders. This volume is expected to have the unique quality of serving the interests of many researchers, educators and clinicians including, for example, neuroscientists, learning and conditioning researchers, psychopharmacologists, clinical psychopathologists, and practitioners in the medical field.

The Psychology of Associative Learning

The Psychology of Associative Learning PDF Author: David R. Shanks
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521445159
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
A state-of-the-art description of current psychological research in learning and memory.

New Directions in Human Associative Learning

New Directions in Human Associative Learning PDF Author: Andy J. Wills
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135609659
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
The editor and authors of this book present a synthesis of work on human associative learning, tracing some of its historical roots but concentrating mainly on recent developments. It is divided into three sections: an introduction to the recent data and controversies in the study of human associative learning; recent developments in the formal theories of how associative learning occurs; and applied work on human associative learning, particularly its application to depression and to the development of preferences. The book is designed to be accessible to undergraduates, providing a clear illustration of how principles most commonly introduced in animal cognition courses are relevant to the contemporary study of human cognition.

Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory

Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory PDF Author: Todd R Schachtman
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199735964
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
Organisms survive and succeed because of their ability to learn and adapt to changing circumstances and new demands. As discussed in the chapters of the present volume, an appreciation of the mechanisms and principles of learning and conditioning is fundamental to any analysis of normal behavior as well as to an informed understanding of our well being (including examination of such issues as anxiety and fear, brain-immune system interactions, drug addiction and abuse, emotional learning, and social behavior) and mental health (for example, autism, depression, helplessness and schizophrenia). The twenty-three chapters in this volume, written by a distinguished collection of internationally renowned scholars, articulate the basic, yet sophisticated, way in which learning and conditioning processes influence our everyday behaviors, both normal and maladaptive, and help explain a variety of clinically important phenomena and disorders.

Pavlovian Second-Order Conditioning (Psychology Revivals)

Pavlovian Second-Order Conditioning (Psychology Revivals) PDF Author: Robert A. Rescorla
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317666283
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Originally published in 1980, this volume explores some of the dramatic and exciting changes that had taken place in the field of conditioning in the 15 years prior to publication. The usefulness of a particular learning procedure, second-order conditioning, is explored in three aspects of the learning process: (1) the measurement of learning; (2) the circumstances that produce associative learning; and (3) the content of that learning. The usefulness of this new paradigm is documented with the results of experiments that had grown out of the author’s programmatic work at the time. Completely new results were published for the first time, in an attempt to demonstrate the power of this particular learning procedure in elucidating fundamental questions about the nature of learning.

Associative Learning and Representation

Associative Learning and Representation PDF Author: Anthony Dickinson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9781841699370
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
The papers published in this Special Issue are based upon presentations at a workshop on "Associative Learning and Representation" which was sponsored by the Experimental Psychology Society at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

Model Systems and the Neurobiology of Associative Learning

Model Systems and the Neurobiology of Associative Learning PDF Author: Joseph E. Steinmetz
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134810180
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
This volume contains a collection of papers written by former students, postdoctoral fellows, and colleagues of Richard Thompson and represent written versions of papers presented at the Festschrift symposium. The Festschrift provided an excellent opportunity for the participants to recount their memories and experiences of working with one of the leading figures in behavioral neuroscience, and to place their current research in the context of earlier research conducted in the Thompson laboratory. As a Festschrift volume, the various chapters contain numerous and sometimes very personal references to Richard Thompson's influence on the careers of the authors, as well as summaries of past and present work being conducted in the authors' laboratories. Part I includes studies of spinal cord plasticity and the involvement of the hippocampus and related structure in classical eyeblink conditioning. Part II explores the critical role of the cerebellum and associated areas in classical eyeblink conditioning. Part III focuses on a continued exploration of the involvement of the cerebellum in classical eyeblink conditioning using standard procedures as well as innovative molecular biology and genetic techniques. It also includes studies aimed at delineating modulatory influences on learning such as stress and hormonal factors. The incredible influence that Richard Thompson has had on the fields of experimental psychology and neuroscience should be evident on reading the contributions made by the various authors to this volume. The research conducted in Thompson's laboratory over the years has been cutting-edge, comprehensive, and influential. Therefore, this volume is dedicated to Richard F. Thompson a productive, innovative scientist and outstanding mentor.