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Author: Marco Aurélio Serau Junior
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331927046X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This edited book focuses on the most controversial aspects of assistance benefits as mandated by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 - and the challenges that have merged since the approval, in 1993, of the Federal Act 8.742, also known as Organic Law of Social Assistance. This collection of essays allows the reader to understand some important changes in social assistance policies in Brazil in recent years, having the General Theory of Social Security and the Human Rights as references. The tensions between economic principles and affirmative policies for the less advantaged parts of the society are also covered, showing how different interpretations of key concepts - like need, poverty or family - may have an important role on the exercise of fundamental rights.
Author: Marco Aurélio Serau Junior
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331927046X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Get Book Here
Book Description
This edited book focuses on the most controversial aspects of assistance benefits as mandated by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 - and the challenges that have merged since the approval, in 1993, of the Federal Act 8.742, also known as Organic Law of Social Assistance. This collection of essays allows the reader to understand some important changes in social assistance policies in Brazil in recent years, having the General Theory of Social Security and the Human Rights as references. The tensions between economic principles and affirmative policies for the less advantaged parts of the society are also covered, showing how different interpretations of key concepts - like need, poverty or family - may have an important role on the exercise of fundamental rights.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social security
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Weltbankgruppe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The development of Brazil's modern social safety net is quite recent, and social assistance programs claim a relatively small share of resources of the broader social sector. A key feature of the Brazilian social protection system is the duality between formal sector workers, who gained social insurance and labor benefits as early as the 1930s, and the large number of mostly poor informal workers and their families who were historically excluded. The objective of social assistance programs in Brazil is to provide support to people living in poverty and other vulnerable groups. These programs primarily include social pensions for the poor elderly and disabled, conditional cash transfers for poor families, unconditional cash transfers, housing assistance for low-income households, school feeding, food programs, social services, and a variety of other small benefits and services. They are usually targeted to the poor or low-income groups via means-testing, or provide eligibility to specific vulnerable groups. Within the broader system of social protection, social assistance programs complement social insurance pensions, which are contributory by design but have been significantly subsidized from general taxation, and labor market programs, which are largely contributory and include a mix of active and passive benefits and services. The current note focuses on Social Assistance Programs while a second background chapter focuses on Labor market programs. This document is a Background Chapter for the report A fair adjustment : efficiency and equity of public spending in Brazil : Volume 1 - Overview (report No.121480).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Anna Fruttero
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513547704
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
Employment is key to combating poverty. Thus, detractors of social assistance programs argue that they create disincentives to work. While there is substantial evidence showing limited effects of these programs on overall labor supply, the jury is still out with respect to their impact on formal employment. This paper exploits an unannounced change in the eligibility rule of the Bolsa Familia program in Brazil, one of the oldest and largest conditional cash transfers in the world, to identify the causal impact of the program on formal employment, combining three large administrative datasets. This paper finds that the program has a positive effect on entry in formal labor market, especially for younger cohorts.
Author: Manfred Schwarz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social security
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Monograph detailing the income tax method for financing the social security system in Brazil - covers system origins, contribution levels, organizations receiving taxes, trade union functions, employee fringe benefits, implications for social reform, etc. Diagram, references and statistical tables.
Author: Institute of Inter-American Affairs (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technical assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Author: Adam Wagstaff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Abstract: Health systems are not just about improving health: good ones also ensure that people are protected from the financial consequences of receiving medical care. Anecdotal evidence suggests health systems often perform badly in this respect, apparently with devastating consequences for households, especially poor ones and near-poor ones. Two principal methods have been used to measure financial protection in health. Both relate a household's out-of-pocket spending to a threshold defined in terms of living standards in the absence of the spending: the first defines spending as catastrophic if it exceeds a certain percentage of the living standards measure; the second defines spending as impoverishing if it makes the difference between a household being above and below the poverty line. The paper provides an overview of the methods and issues arising in each case, and presents empirical work in the area of financial protection in health, including the impacts of government policy. The paper also reviews a recent critique of the methods used to measure financial protection.
Author: Elizabeth Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Marcelo Medeiros
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, Domestic
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Analyses the programme implemented to provide an unconditional cash to the elderly or to extremely poor individuals with disabilities. Gives some recommendations about the design, operations and future evaluation of the programme.
