Author: Walter L. Slocum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural poor
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
Aspirations and Expectations of the Rural Poor
Manpower Research
Manpower Research: Inventory. 1966/67-1969
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 634
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor supply
Languages : en
Pages : 634
Book Description
Research in Education
Resources in education
Aspirations and the role of social protection: Evidence from a natural disaster in rural Pakistan
Author: Kosec, Katrina
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Citizens’ aspirations for the future are politically important; they are linked to welfare and whether citizens engage in forward-looking political and economic behavior. How do natural disasters affect aspirations, and can governments’ social protection policies successfully mitigate any damaging effects? If natural disasters threaten aspirations, there is strong policy interest in understanding these threats and what government can do to protect aspirations. This article uses Pakistan’s 2010 floods to identify the effects of a natural disaster on citizens’ aspirations. Aspirations were significantly reduced—especially among the poorest and most vulnerable. However, by exploiting exogenous variation in access to targeted government social protection, the authors show that social protection following natural disasters can significantly reduce their negative aspirational effects. This offers a new understanding of government social protection. It not only raises social welfare in the short term by restoring livelihoods and replacing damaged assets; it also has an enduring effect by raising citizens’ aspirations for the future. The authors show not only that the aspirations of citizens matter for citizens’ behaviors, but also that government policies can effectively protect and increase those aspirations. This implies that the value and efficacy of government disaster relief programs are underestimated when aspirations are not taken into account.
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Citizens’ aspirations for the future are politically important; they are linked to welfare and whether citizens engage in forward-looking political and economic behavior. How do natural disasters affect aspirations, and can governments’ social protection policies successfully mitigate any damaging effects? If natural disasters threaten aspirations, there is strong policy interest in understanding these threats and what government can do to protect aspirations. This article uses Pakistan’s 2010 floods to identify the effects of a natural disaster on citizens’ aspirations. Aspirations were significantly reduced—especially among the poorest and most vulnerable. However, by exploiting exogenous variation in access to targeted government social protection, the authors show that social protection following natural disasters can significantly reduce their negative aspirational effects. This offers a new understanding of government social protection. It not only raises social welfare in the short term by restoring livelihoods and replacing damaged assets; it also has an enduring effect by raising citizens’ aspirations for the future. The authors show not only that the aspirations of citizens matter for citizens’ behaviors, but also that government policies can effectively protect and increase those aspirations. This implies that the value and efficacy of government disaster relief programs are underestimated when aspirations are not taken into account.
Vocational Instructional Materials for Agriculture Available from Federal Agencies
Author: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
List of Available Publications of the United States Department of Agriculture
Author: United States. Department of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 196
Book Description
Vocational Education : State Instruction Materials for ...
Author: Oklahoma. State Department of Vocational and Technical Education. Curriculum and Instructional Materials Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Teaching
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Teaching
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Book Description
Vocational Instructional Materials for Health Occupations Education Available from Federal Agencies
Author: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description