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Author: Lewis Hanke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians, Treatment of
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
"Few problems call more urgently for a solution than that of hostility between different races: the survival of our civilization may well depend on it. Many people think this is a new issue, peculiar to our times, but, as Professor Lewis Hanke shows in this study, the debate was raging furiously four centuries ago in Spain, at that time approaching the zenith of its colonial power in the New World. The kernel of this book is the encounter between Juan Gines de Sepulveda and Bartolome de las Casas, a Dominican friar and author of a 'Historia general de las Indias' that is still an essential source book for the early history of Mexico. Their prolonged debate took place at Valladolid in 1550-51. Based on the doctrine propounded by Aristotle in his 'Politics' that some men are born to slavery, and on Aquinas's grounds for a just war, much of Sepulveda's defence of Cortes' methods of conquest and forcible conversion of the Indians to Christianity has today a frighteningly familiar ring. Las Casas declared these arguments to be in direct contradiction to the Gospels, to the laws of the Church and to his personal knowledge of the Indians. In tracing the ramifications of this debate in subsequent Spanish colonial policy and in the wider context of our own times, Professor Hanke has not only provided an absorbing analysis of one phase of a perennial human problem, but also done a valuable service in reminding us that there have always been men who will not temporize for the sake of expediency when they see wrong put forward as right."--Front inside flap of book jacket.
Author: Lewis Hanke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians, Treatment of
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Get Book Here
Book Description
"Few problems call more urgently for a solution than that of hostility between different races: the survival of our civilization may well depend on it. Many people think this is a new issue, peculiar to our times, but, as Professor Lewis Hanke shows in this study, the debate was raging furiously four centuries ago in Spain, at that time approaching the zenith of its colonial power in the New World. The kernel of this book is the encounter between Juan Gines de Sepulveda and Bartolome de las Casas, a Dominican friar and author of a 'Historia general de las Indias' that is still an essential source book for the early history of Mexico. Their prolonged debate took place at Valladolid in 1550-51. Based on the doctrine propounded by Aristotle in his 'Politics' that some men are born to slavery, and on Aquinas's grounds for a just war, much of Sepulveda's defence of Cortes' methods of conquest and forcible conversion of the Indians to Christianity has today a frighteningly familiar ring. Las Casas declared these arguments to be in direct contradiction to the Gospels, to the laws of the Church and to his personal knowledge of the Indians. In tracing the ramifications of this debate in subsequent Spanish colonial policy and in the wider context of our own times, Professor Hanke has not only provided an absorbing analysis of one phase of a perennial human problem, but also done a valuable service in reminding us that there have always been men who will not temporize for the sake of expediency when they see wrong put forward as right."--Front inside flap of book jacket.
Author: Lewis Hanke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Lewis Hanke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: George Leonard Huxley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians, Treatment of
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: George Leonard Huxley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
Author: Lewis Hanke
Publisher: Hassell Street Press
ISBN: 9781014368751
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Alan S. Rome
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319461974
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Book Description
This book makes a wide, conceptual challenge to the theory that the English of the colonial period thought of Native Americans as irrational and subhuman, dismissing any intimations to the contrary as ideology or propaganda. It makes a controversial intervention by demonstrating that the true tragedy of colonial relations was precisely the genuineness of benevolence, and not its cynical exploitation or subordination to other ends that was often the compelling force behind conflict and suffering. It was because the English genuinely believed that the Indians were their equals in body and mind that they fatally tried to embrace them. From an intellectual exploration of the abstract ideas of human rights in colonial America and the grounded realities of the politics that existed there to a narrative of how these ideas played out in relations between the two peoples in the early years of the colony, this book challenges and subverts current understanding of English colonial politics and religion.
Author: Lee Eldridge Huddleston
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 1477306129
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
The American Indian—origin, culture, and language—engaged the best minds of Europe from 1492 to 1729. Were the Indians the result of a co-creation? Were they descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel? Could they have emigrated from Carthage, Phoenicia, or Troy? All these and many other theories were proposed. How could scholars account for the multiplicity of languages among the Indians, the differences in levels of culture? And how did the Indian arrive in America—by using as a bridge a now-lost continent or, as was later suggested by some persons in the light of an expanding knowledge of geography, by using the Bering Strait as a migratory route? Most of the theories regarding the American Indian were first advanced in the sixteenth century. In this distinctive book Lee E. Huddleston looks carefully into those theories and proposals. From many research sources he weaves an historical account that engages the reader from the very first. The two most influential men in an early-developing controversy over Indian origins were Joseph de Acosta and Gregorio García. Approaching the subject with restraint and with a critical eye, Acosta, in 1590, suggested that the presence of diverse animals in America indicated a land connection with the Old World. On the other hand, García accepted several theories as equally possible and presented each in the strongest possible light in his Origen de los indios of 1607. The critical position of Acosta and the credulous stand of García were both developed in Spanish writing in the seventeenth century. The Acostans settled on an Asiatic derivation for the Indians; the Garcians continued to accept most sources as possible. The Garcian position triumphed in Spain, as was shown by the republication of García’s Origen in 1729 with considerable additions consistent within the original framework. Outside of Spain, Acosta was the more influential of the two. His writings were critical in the thinking of such men as Joannes de Laet (who bested Grotius in their polemic on Indian origins), Georg Horn, and Samuel Purchas. By the end of the seventeenth century the Acostans of Northern Europe had begun to apply physical characteristics to the determination of Indian origins, and by the early eighteenth century these new criteria were beginning to place the question of Indian origins on a more nearly scientific level.
Author: Lee Eldridge Huddleston
Publisher: Univ of TX + ORM
ISBN: 1477306137
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
An examination of early European theories about the origin of American indigenous peoples. The American Indian—origin, culture, and language—engaged the best minds of Europe from 1492 to 1729. Were the Indians the result of a co-creation? Were they descended from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel? Could they have emigrated from Carthage, Phoenicia, or Troy? All these and many other theories were proposed. How could scholars account for the multiplicity of languages among the Indians, the differences in levels of culture? And how did the Indian arrive in America—by using as a bridge a now-lost continent or, as was later suggested by some persons in the light of an expanding knowledge of geography, by using the Bering Strait as a migratory route? Most of the theories regarding the American Indian were first advanced in the sixteenth century. The two most influential men in an early-developing controversy over Indian origins were Joseph de Acosta and Gregorio García. Approaching the subject with restraint and with a critical eye, Acosta, in 1590, suggested that the presence of diverse animals in America indicated a land connection with the Old World. On the other hand, García accepted several theories as equally possible and presented each in the strongest possible light in his Origen de los indios of 1607. In this distinctive book Lee E. Huddleston looks carefully into those theories and proposals. From many research sources he weaves an historical account that engages the reader from the very first.
Author: Ernest L. Stromberg
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822973014
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 297
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Book Description
American Indian Rhetorics of Survivance presents an original critical and theoretical analysis of American Indian rhetorical practices in both canonical and previously overlooked texts: autobiographies, memoirs, prophecies, and oral storytelling traditions. Ernest Stromberg assembles essays from a range of academic disciplines that investigate the rhetorical strategies of Native American orators, writers, activists, leaders, and intellectuals.The contributors consider rhetoric in broad terms, ranging from Aristotle's definition of rhetoric as "the faculty . . . of discovering in the particular case what are the available means of persuasion," to the ways in which Native Americans assimilated and revised Western rhetorical concepts and language to form their own discourse with European and American colonists. They relate the power and use of rhetoric in treaty negotiations, written accounts of historic conflicts and events, and ongoing relations between American Indian governments and the United States. This is a groundbreaking collection for readers interested in Native American issues and the study of language. In presenting an examination of past and present Native American rhetoric, it emphasizes the need for an improved understanding of multicultural perspectives.
