The Structure of Arguments

The Structure of Arguments PDF Author: I. M. Schlesinger
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027223593
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
An important tool for scientific study in any field is a formal language in which the phenomena can be described and hypotheses formulated. In this book a formal notation is developed for the description of the cognitive structure of arguments. The analyses based on this notation are more fine-grained than the analyses in previous attempts, and they are applicable not only to arguments but to all types of moves in a discourse. Further, the notational system provides a basis for the description of relations between arguments and the structure of the discourse as a whole. In the final chapter, some empirical studies of retention of arguments in memory and of précis writing are reported, based on hypotheses formulated in terms of the notational system.

The Structure of Arguments

The Structure of Arguments PDF Author: I. M. Schlesinger
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027223593
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book

Book Description
An important tool for scientific study in any field is a formal language in which the phenomena can be described and hypotheses formulated. In this book a formal notation is developed for the description of the cognitive structure of arguments. The analyses based on this notation are more fine-grained than the analyses in previous attempts, and they are applicable not only to arguments but to all types of moves in a discourse. Further, the notational system provides a basis for the description of relations between arguments and the structure of the discourse as a whole. In the final chapter, some empirical studies of retention of arguments in memory and of précis writing are reported, based on hypotheses formulated in terms of the notational system.

Arguments and Structure

Arguments and Structure PDF Author: Teun Hoekstra
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110197359
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
This book contains 14 articles by Teun Hoekstra (1953-1998) on core issues in syntactic theory. Some articles focus on the structure of DP, others on the structure of the sentence as a whole, while others still deal explicitly with the parallels between the two. The papers are distributed over four sections: "Argument structure", "T-chains", "The morpho-syntax of verbal and nominal projections" and "Small clauses". More than half of the articles in this book are published here for the first time or appear for the first time in English. Hoekstra's work is characterized by a fundamental interest in the central questions of syntactic theory, most notably the relation between argument structure and X-bar structure. This concentrated interest led to a deep understanding of the notion of transitivity, with respect to both the status of the external argument and that of the internal argument, where "status" refers to both the content and the licensing. In this collection of papers, Hoekstra reports on his insights in these matters. As far as content and licensing of the external argument is concerned, this collection contains papers on the relation between passives and their active counterparts, the parallels between possessives and transitives and the differences and similarities between past participles and infinitives. As to the internal argument, we find papers addressing sentential complementation, verbal affixation and resultatives. And there is a whole section on tense, and its role in keeping the sentence together. One of the papers in this collection is Hoekstra's classic, but hitherto unpublished "Small clauses everywhere" (more than 70 pages), which summarizes Hoekstra's views on such issues as resultatives, particle verbs and double object constructions.

Argument Structure:

Argument Structure: PDF Author: James B. Freeman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400703570
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
This monograph first presents a method of diagramming argument macrostructure, synthesizing the standard circle and arrow approach with the Toulmin model. A theoretical justification of this method through a dialectical understanding of argument, a critical examination of Toulmin on warrants, a thorough discussion of the linked-convergent distinction, and an account of the proper reconstruction of enthymemes follows.

The Structure of Argument

The Structure of Argument PDF Author: Annette T. Rottenberg
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN: 1457691388
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
The Structure of Argument covers critical thinking, reading, writing, and research. Concise but thorough, it includes questions, exercises, writing assignments, and a full semester’s worth of readings—everything students need in an affordable, compact format. Presenting Aristotelian and Rogerian as well as Toulmin argument, The Structure of Argument has been totally revised, with more than three-quarters of the readings new (including many multimodal selections available online at no extra charge), new coverage of multimodal argument, expanded treatment of key rhetorical concepts, a fresh new design, and additional support for research. Its emphasis on Toulmin argument makes Structure highly teachable, since the approach fits with the goals of the composition course.

Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments

Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Arguments PDF Author: James B. Freeman
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110875845
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description


Arguments in Syntax and Semantics

Arguments in Syntax and Semantics PDF Author: Alexander Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521190967
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
A guide to the relations between a predicate and its arguments, for researchers and advanced students in linguistics. Engages foundational issues in both syntax and semantics, with attention to the correspondence between structure at the two levels. Chapters include discussion questions and suggestions for further reading.

Advanced R

Advanced R PDF Author: Hadley Wickham
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498759807
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
An Essential Reference for Intermediate and Advanced R Programmers Advanced R presents useful tools and techniques for attacking many types of R programming problems, helping you avoid mistakes and dead ends. With more than ten years of experience programming in R, the author illustrates the elegance, beauty, and flexibility at the heart of R. The book develops the necessary skills to produce quality code that can be used in a variety of circumstances. You will learn: The fundamentals of R, including standard data types and functions Functional programming as a useful framework for solving wide classes of problems The positives and negatives of metaprogramming How to write fast, memory-efficient code This book not only helps current R users become R programmers but also shows existing programmers what’s special about R. Intermediate R programmers can dive deeper into R and learn new strategies for solving diverse problems while programmers from other languages can learn the details of R and understand why R works the way it does.

The Structure of Argument

The Structure of Argument PDF Author: Annette T. Rottenberg
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN: 1319304141
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 997

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Book Description
With The Structure of Argument you get coverage of argument that’s affordable and easy to apply as you build your own compelling essays. And if you’re writing a research paper, you’ll appreciate the guidance on evaluating sources for bias and the sample essays that model effective use of digital sources.

Argument structure

Argument structure PDF Author: Jane Barbara Grimshaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Argument Structure

Argument Structure PDF Author: Eric J. Reuland
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027233721
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Recent developments in the generative tradition have created new interest in matters of argument structure and argument projection, giving prominence to the discussion on the role of lexical entries. Particularly, the more traditional lexicalist view that encodes argument structure information on lexical entries is now challenged by a syntactic view under which all properties of argument structure are taken up by syntactic structure. In the light of these new developments, the contributions in this volume provide detailed empirical investigations of argument structure phenomena in a wide range of languages. The contributions vary in their response to the theoretical questions and address issues that range from the role of specific functional heads and the relation of argument projection with syntactic processes, to the position of argument structure within a broader clausal architecture and the argument structure properties of less studied categories.