Argumenta philosophica 2017/2

Argumenta philosophica 2017/2 PDF Author: Varios Autores
Publisher: Herder Editorial
ISBN: 8425441145
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 216

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Book Description
El presente número de Argumenta Philosophica que tiene en sus manos se propone como monográfico que, a través de cinco ensayos inéditos, retoma la filosofía de Heidegger a la luz de la publicación de los primeros cuadernillos de los Cuadernos. No se trata, sin embargo, de un acercamiento a Heidegger a partir de los Cuadernos negros, sino que, ensanchando el foco de análisis, postulan un paso más y pasan a un estadio posterior.

Argumenta philosophica 2017/2

Argumenta philosophica 2017/2 PDF Author: Varios Autores
Publisher: Herder Editorial
ISBN: 8425441145
Category : Philosophy
Languages : es
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description
El presente número de Argumenta Philosophica que tiene en sus manos se propone como monográfico que, a través de cinco ensayos inéditos, retoma la filosofía de Heidegger a la luz de la publicación de los primeros cuadernillos de los Cuadernos. No se trata, sin embargo, de un acercamiento a Heidegger a partir de los Cuadernos negros, sino que, ensanchando el foco de análisis, postulan un paso más y pasan a un estadio posterior.

Time and Trauma

Time and Trauma PDF Author: Richard Polt
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786610515
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Offering new insights into Heidegger’s thought based on recently published texts, Richard Polt, one of the most respected contemporary commentators on Heidegger, presents a critical perspective that draws creatively on Heidegger’s thinking and makes original proposals for understanding human existence.

Philosophical Problems

Philosophical Problems PDF Author: Peter Alward
Publisher: Broadview Press
ISBN: 1554812852
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Peter Alward’s rigorous introductory text functions as a roadmap for students, laying out the key issues, positions, and arguments of academic philosophy. The book covers central topics in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy. An introductory chapter presents the foundations of philosophical discourse and offers a primer on the basics of logic. Those argumentative tools are then employed to address classic philosophical issues such as the relationship between body and mind, skepticism, the possibility of free will, and the existence of God. Later chapters engage issues of morality, justice, and liberty, as well as moral questions concerning abortion and the practice of punishment. Throughout, Alward aims for clarity, providing summaries, diagrams, and reflective questions to assist the student reader.

Cosmological Fine-Tuning Arguments

Cosmological Fine-Tuning Arguments PDF Author: Jason Waller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351725467
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
If the physical constants, initial conditions, or laws of nature in our universe had been even slightly different, then the evolution of life would have been impossible. This observation has led many philosophers and scientists to ask the natural next question: why is our universe so "fine-tuned" for life? The debates around this question are wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary, complicated, technical, and (at times) heated. This study is a comprehensive investigation of these debates and the many metaphysical and epistemological questions raised by cosmological fine-tuning. Waller’s study reaches two significant and controversial conclusions. First, he concludes that the criticisms directed at the "multiverse hypothesis" by theists and at the "theistic hypothesis" by naturalists are largely unsuccessful. Neither of these options can plausibly be excluded. Choosing between them seems to turn on primitive (and so hard to justify) metaphysical intuitions. Second, in order to break the philosophical deadlock, Waller moves the debate from the level of universes to the level of possible worlds. Arguing that possible worlds are also "fine-tuned" in an important and interesting sense, Waller concludes that the only plausible explanation for the fine-tuning of the actual world is to posit the existence of some kind of "God-like-thing."

Postmetaphysical Thinking II

Postmetaphysical Thinking II PDF Author: Jürgen Habermas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745694934
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
‘There is no alternative to postmetaphysical thinking’: this statement, made by Jürgen Habermas in 1988, has lost none of its relevance. Postmetaphysical thinking is, in the first place, the historical answer to the crisis of metaphysics following Hegel, when the central metaphysical figures of thought began to totter under the pressure exerted by social developments and by developments within science. As a result, philosophy’s epistemological privilege was shaken to its core, its basic concepts were de-transcendentalized, and the primacy of theory over practice was opened to question. For good reasons, philosophy ‘lost its extraordinary status’, but as a result it also courted new problems. In Postmetaphysical Thinking II, the sequel to the 1988 volume that bears the same title (English translation, Polity 1992), Habermas addresses some of these problems. The first section of the book deals with the shift in perspective from metaphysical worldviews to the lifeworld, the unarticulated meanings and assumptions that accompany everyday thought and action in the mode of ‘background knowledge’. Habermas analyses the lifeworld as a ‘space of reasons’ – even where language is not (yet) involved, such as, for example, in gestural communication and rituals. In the second section, the uneasy relationship between religion and postmetaphysical thinking takes centre stage. Habermas picks up where he left off in 1988, when he made the far-sighted observation that ‘philosophy, even in its postmetaphysical form, will be able neither to replace nor to repress religion’, and explores philosophy’s new-found interest in religion, among other topics. The final section includes essays on the role of religion in the political context of a post-secular, liberal society. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars in philosophy, religion and the social sciences and humanities generally.

Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology

Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology PDF Author: Anand Jayprakash Vaidya
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000840433
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
This book collects original essays on the epistemology of modality and related issues in modal metaphysics and philosophical methodology. The contributors utilize both the newer "metaphysics-first" and the more traditional "epistemology-first" approaches to these issues. The chapters on modal epistemology mostly focus on the problem of how we can gain knowledge of possibilities, which have never been actualized, or necessities which are not provable either by logico-mathematical reasoning or by linguistic competence alone. These issues are closely related to some of the central issues in philosophical methodology, notably: to what extent is the armchair methodology of philosophy a reliable guide for the formation of beliefs about what is possible and necessary. This question also relates to the nature of thought experiments that are extensively used in science and philosophy. Epistemology of Modality and Philosophical Methodology will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working on the epistemology and metaphysics of modality, as well as those whose work is concerned with philosophical methodology more generally.

Plato on the Value of Philosophy

Plato on the Value of Philosophy PDF Author: Tushar Irani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107181984
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This book explores Plato's views on what an 'art of argument' should look like, investigating the relationship between psychology and rhetoric.

Argumentation in Actual Practice

Argumentation in Actual Practice PDF Author: Frans H. van Eemeren
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027262136
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Argumentation in Actual Practice contains a collection of topical studies about argumentative discourse in context written by argumentation scholars from a diversity of academic backgrounds. Some contributions provide general perspectives, other contributions deal with specific issues, particular types of argumentative discourse or individual argumentative speech events. The contexts in which argumentation is examined vary from politics and the media to medical, juridical, educational, commercial or military contexts, a specific academic discipline, a special issue or pertain to all kinds of contextualised argumentative discourse. The issues discussed include the interpretation and analysis of argumentation, strategic manoeuvring, argument schemes, the stock issues, the fallacies, the principle of charity and the persuasiveness of argumentative discourse. A common feature is that they are all empirically-oriented and that virtually all of them are strongly concerned with an adequate understanding of contextualised argumentative discourse and the factors that may increase or decrease its reasonableness and effectiveness.

Philosophical Explanations

Philosophical Explanations PDF Author: Robert Nozick
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674664791
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 788

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Book Description
Nozick develops new views on philosophy’s central topics and weaves them into a unified perspective. He ranges widely over philosophy’s fundamental concerns: the identity of the self, knowledge and skepticism, free will, the question of why there is something rather than nothing, the foundations of ethics, the meaning of life.

The Routledge Handbook of Propositions

The Routledge Handbook of Propositions PDF Author: Chris Tillman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351982273
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
Propositions are routinely invoked by philosophers, linguists, logicians, and other theorists engaged in the study of meaning, communication, and the mind. To investigate the nature of propositions is to investigate the very nature of our connection to each other, and to the world around us. As one of the only volumes of its kind, The Routledge Handbook of Propositions provides a comprehensive overview of the philosophy of propositions, from both historical and contemporary perspectives. Comprising 33 original chapters by an international team of scholars, the volume addresses both traditional and emerging questions concerning the nature of propositions, and our capacity to engage with them in thought and in communication. The chapters are clearly organized into the following three sections: I. Foundational Issues in the Theory of Propositions II. Historical Theories of Propositions III. Contemporary Theories of Propositions Essential reading for philosophers of language and mind, and for those working in neighboring areas, The Routledge Handbook of Propositions is suitable for upper-level undergraduate study, as well as graduate and professional research.