Are Returns to Mothers' Human Capital Realized in the Next Generation?

Are Returns to Mothers' Human Capital Realized in the Next Generation? PDF Author: Jere R. Behrman, Alexis Murphy, Agnes R. Quisumbing, and Kathryn Yount
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description

Are Returns to Mothers' Human Capital Realized in the Next Generation?

Are Returns to Mothers' Human Capital Realized in the Next Generation? PDF Author: Jere R. Behrman, Alexis Murphy, Agnes R. Quisumbing, and Kathryn Yount
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


Farmers’ Health Status, Agricultural Efficiency, and Poverty in Rural Ethiopia: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach

Farmers’ Health Status, Agricultural Efficiency, and Poverty in Rural Ethiopia: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach PDF Author: John M. Ulimwengu
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Validation of the World Food Programme’s Food Consumption Score and Alternative Indicators of Household Food Security

Validation of the World Food Programme’s Food Consumption Score and Alternative Indicators of Household Food Security PDF Author: Doris Wiesmann, Lucy Bassett, Todd Benson, and John Hoddinott
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Evaluating the Impact of Land Tenure and Titling on Access to Credit in Uganda

Evaluating the Impact of Land Tenure and Titling on Access to Credit in Uganda PDF Author: Carly K. Petracco, John Pender
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
"The theorized impact of land tenure and titling on access to credit has produced mixed results in the empirical literature. Land tenure and titling is hypothesized to increase access to credit because of the enhanced land security provided and the newfound ability to use land as collateral. Using land as collateral and obtaining access to credit are paramount concerns in Uganda and in all of Africa, as greater emphasis is placed on the need to modernize the agricultural system. This paper uses a new approach in evaluating whether land tenure and titling have an impact on access to credit for rural households in Uganda. The new approach includes comparisons across four categories: (1) households who have customary land with versus without a customary certificate, (2) households who have freehold land with versus without a title, (3) households with a title or certificate having freehold versus customary tenure, and (4) households without a title or certificate having freehold versus customary tenure. Each comparison is then evaluated for the impact on access to any form of credit, formal credit, and informal credit. This analysis allows for an in-depth look into which element, tenure or title, is impacting access to credit and to which type of credit, formal or informal. To conduct this analysis, matching techniques are used, including propensity score matching and the Abadie and Imbens matching method. These two methods contain both strengths and weaknesses that allow the results to support to one another. The only significant finding of the matching was a positive impact on access to credit of freehold without title over customary without certificate. Results imply that tenure, not title, impacts credit access for rural households in Uganda."--Authors' abstract.

The Short-Run Macroeconomic Impact of Foreign Aid to Small States

The Short-Run Macroeconomic Impact of Foreign Aid to Small States PDF Author: Derek Headey
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Participation by Men and Women in Off-Farm Activities: An Empirical Analysis in Rural Northern Ghana

Participation by Men and Women in Off-Farm Activities: An Empirical Analysis in Rural Northern Ghana PDF Author: Nancy McCarthy, Yan Sun
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description
"Using survey data from the Upper East region of Ghana collected in 2005, the paper evaluates the household- and community-level factors influencing women's and men's decisions to participate in off-farm activities, either in the off-farm labor market or in local community groups, and the relationship with on-farm crop returns. Results indicate that crop returns are not affected by increased labor availability over a certain labor-land ratio. Female participation in off-farm labor markets increases at higher levels of labor availability, but participation in women's groups' only increases as labor scarcity is relaxed at lower levels. Alternatively, male participation in off-farm work increases over all levels of labor availability. Results also indicate that male labor is relatively more productive on-farm versus off-farm than female labor, and, though education increases the likelihood that both women and men will work off-farm (with no impact on crop revenues), the impact is greater for women. Finally, participation in off-farm work does not appear to be driven by the need to reduce exposure to risk or to manage risk ex post; wealthier households located in wealthier communities are more likely to participate in off-farm work. Evidence for participation in groups and risk is more complicated; wealthier households in wealthier communities are also more likely to participate, but so too are female-headed households with higher dependency ratios."--Authors' abstract.

Handbook of Development Economics

Handbook of Development Economics PDF Author: Dani Rodrick
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080931723
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1066

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Book Description
What guidance does academic research really provide to economic policy development? The critical and analytical surveys in this volume investigate links between policies and outcomes by surveying work from broad macroeconomic policies to interventions in microfinance. Asserting that there are no universal correspondences between policies and outcomes, contributors demonstrate instead that only an intense familiarity with the development context and the universe of applicable economic models can generate successful policies. Getting cause-and-effect right is essential for policy design and implementation. With the goal of drawing researchers and policy makers closer, this volume highlights our increasing understanding of ways to combine economic theorizing with careful, thoughtful empirical work. - Presents an accurate, self-contained survey of the current state of the field - Summarizes the most recent discussions, and elucidates new developments - Although original material is also included, the main aim is the provision of comprehensive and accessible surveys

Dynamics of Structural Transformation: An Empirical Characterization in the Case of China, Malaysia, and Ghana

Dynamics of Structural Transformation: An Empirical Characterization in the Case of China, Malaysia, and Ghana PDF Author: Thaddee Badibanga, Xinshen Diao, Terry Roe, Agapi Somwaru
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Brazil: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications

Brazil: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications PDF Author: Andre M. Nassar and Diego Ures
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description


Economywide Impact of Avian Flu in Ghana: A Dynamic CGE Model Analysis

Economywide Impact of Avian Flu in Ghana: A Dynamic CGE Model Analysis PDF Author: Xinshen Diao
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The primary goal of this paper is to provide a quantitative assessment of the economywide impact of HPAI in Ghana under different scenarios. A dynamic computable general equilibrium (DCGE) model for Ghana has been developed for this study, and a recent (2005) social accounting matrix with a detailed production structure at both national and sub-national levels is used as the dataset for this analysis.