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Author: Himaniben Pareshkumar Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
The world, as we know it, is constructed in the form of knowledge. Our ancestors have passed their experiences to the next generation over time using handwritten documents. Although these old manuscripts are still available however, to disseminate that information to everyone, they must be converted into digital form. In the 21st century, the computers are becoming faster than ever before, thanks to the advancement of the fields of machine learning, deep learning, big data, cognitive computing and etc. A relationship between data may be found, which may, in turn, solves most of the problems. Cognitive computing can be used to deal with a vast amount of data to discovers hidden patterns or insights. Although research has explored many diverse, specific fields of application for cognitive computing, a comprehensive overview of the concept and its use is severely lacking. By leveraging the abilities of cognitive computing, text may be extracted from the handwritten documents in the form of images. The first part of the thesis focuses on the literature review of research papers related to applications of cognitive computing, collected from IEEE, ACM, and Springer databases. Currently, two companies provide cognitive computing services related to handwritten text recognition, Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision and Google Cloud's Vision AI. The second part focuses on conducting a performance analysis between these services based on some pre-defined criteria, where Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service performed better overall for cursive English. Transkribus is a platform for automated recognition and transcription of archival documents, which uses a deep learning model to recognize text from an image. The third part focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service, by conducting performance analysis with Transkribus where images (collected from the Library of Congress with their transcribed text) were submitted. The results showed that Microsoft Azure's Computer vision service performed better compared to Transkribus. The last part focuses on increasing the accuracy of the Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service by improving the quality of images. Various image pre-processing techniques were analyzed and applied to the dataset. Both improved and un-improved images were given as input to Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service, and their results were evaluated, which showed that Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision's accuracy could increase for some images by improving the quality of the image.
Author: Himaniben Pareshkumar Patel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Get Book Here
Book Description
The world, as we know it, is constructed in the form of knowledge. Our ancestors have passed their experiences to the next generation over time using handwritten documents. Although these old manuscripts are still available however, to disseminate that information to everyone, they must be converted into digital form. In the 21st century, the computers are becoming faster than ever before, thanks to the advancement of the fields of machine learning, deep learning, big data, cognitive computing and etc. A relationship between data may be found, which may, in turn, solves most of the problems. Cognitive computing can be used to deal with a vast amount of data to discovers hidden patterns or insights. Although research has explored many diverse, specific fields of application for cognitive computing, a comprehensive overview of the concept and its use is severely lacking. By leveraging the abilities of cognitive computing, text may be extracted from the handwritten documents in the form of images. The first part of the thesis focuses on the literature review of research papers related to applications of cognitive computing, collected from IEEE, ACM, and Springer databases. Currently, two companies provide cognitive computing services related to handwritten text recognition, Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision and Google Cloud's Vision AI. The second part focuses on conducting a performance analysis between these services based on some pre-defined criteria, where Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service performed better overall for cursive English. Transkribus is a platform for automated recognition and transcription of archival documents, which uses a deep learning model to recognize text from an image. The third part focuses on analyzing the effectiveness of Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service, by conducting performance analysis with Transkribus where images (collected from the Library of Congress with their transcribed text) were submitted. The results showed that Microsoft Azure's Computer vision service performed better compared to Transkribus. The last part focuses on increasing the accuracy of the Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service by improving the quality of images. Various image pre-processing techniques were analyzed and applied to the dataset. Both improved and un-improved images were given as input to Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision service, and their results were evaluated, which showed that Microsoft Azure's Computer Vision's accuracy could increase for some images by improving the quality of the image.
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 598
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Book Description
Author: Bernard J. Jansen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811658544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1020
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Book Description
This book contains papers presented at the International Conference on Cognitive based Information Processing and Applications (CIPA) held during August 21, 2021, online conference (since COVID 19), which is divided into a 2-volume book. The papers in the second volume represent the various technological advancements in network information processing, graphics and image processing, medical care, machine learning, smart cities. It caters to postgraduate students, researchers, and practitioners specializing and working in the area of cognitive-inspired computing and information processing.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
Author: University of Maryland, College Park. College of Library and Information Services
Publisher: White Plains, NY : Published for American Society for Information Science by Knowledge Industry Publications
ISBN:
Category : Archival materials
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Author: J.L. Mey
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080529313
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 435
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Book Description
In this book the editors have gathered a number of contributions by persons who have been working on problems of Cognitive Technology (CT). The present collection initiates explorations of the human mind via the technologies the mind produces. These explorations take as their point of departure the question What happens when humans produce new technologies? Two interdependent perspectives from which such a production can be approached are adopted: • How and why constructs that have their origins in human mental life are embodied in physical environments when people fabricate their habitat, even to the point of those constructs becoming that very habitat • How and why these fabricated habitats affect, and feed back into, human mental life. The aim of the CT research programme is to determine, in general, which technologies, and in particular, which interactive computer-based technologies, are humane with respect to the cognitive development and evolutionary adaptation of their end users. But what does it really mean to be humane in a technological world? To shed light on this central issue other pertinent questions are raised, e.g. • Why are human minds externalised, i.e., what purpose does the process of externalisation serve? • What can we learn about the human mind by studying how it externalises itself? • How does the use of externalised mental constructs (the objects we call 'tools') change people fundamentally? • To what extent does human interaction with technology serve as an amplification of human cognition, and to what extent does it lead to a atrophy of the human mind? The book calls for a reflection on what a tool is. Strong parallels between CT and environmentalism are drawn: both are seen as trends having originated in our need to understand how we manipulate, by means of the tools we have created, our natural habitat consisting of, on the one hand, the cognitive environment which generates thought and determines action, and on the other hand, the physical environment in which thought and action are realised. Both trends endeavour to protect the human habitat from the unwanted or uncontrolled impact of technology, and are ultimately concerned with the ethics and aesthetics of tool design and tool use. Among the topics selected by the contributors to the book, the following themes emerge (the list is not exhaustive): using technology to empower the cognitively impaired; the ethics versus aesthetics of technology; the externalisation of emotive and affective life and its special dialectic ('mirror') effects; creativity enhancement: cognitive space, problem tractability; externalisation of sensory life and mental imagery; the engineering and modelling aspects of externalised life; externalised communication channels and inner dialogue; externalised learning protocols; relevance analysis as a theoretical framework for cognitive technology.
Author: Teddy Mantoro
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303092307X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 802
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Book Description
The two-volume set CCIS 1516 and 1517 constitutes thoroughly refereed short papers presented at the 28th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2021, held in Sanur, Bali, Indonesia, in December 2021.* The volume also presents papers from the workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security, held during the ICONIP 2021. The 176 short and workshop papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected for publication out of 1093 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows: theory and algorithms; AI and cybersecurity; cognitive neurosciences; human centred computing; advances in deep and shallow machine learning algorithms for biomedical data and imaging; reliable, robust, and secure machine learning algorithms; theory and applications of natural computing paradigms; applications. * The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Author: Erik Mitchell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1610694503
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300
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Book Description
Metadata in library information environments is evolving rapidly. This book provides readers with a set of tools for designing, developing, and implementing metadata-rich information systems while also examining the challenges and opportunities in this field. As the world of library and information science has developed in the age of digital information, metadata and metadata-rich information systems have become increasingly important—and more complex and confusing. This book will enable students, instructors, and practitioners in the information science field to understand how these new systems and standards will impact their careers and professions. Author Erik Mitchell explores definitions of information and presents an up-to-date consideration of user needs in information systems to provide necessary background before moving on to in-depth discussions of metadata, information organization practice, and information system design. Each chapter incorporates hands-on activities to complement the reading material, allowing readers to build technical skills alongside the important conceptual learning in this content area. Readers will gain conceptual understanding and skills that will allow them to analyze and transform structured data, develop metadata-rich information systems, and design systems with user needs and digital literacies in mind. This book is intended for library and information science students taking information organization, metadata, or other core "digital cataloging" classes, but will also be highly useful for professionals seeking to learn the details of metadata systems and theory using a hands-on approach.
Author: Don Harris
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000715949
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1501
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Book Description
The 10th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI International 2003, is held in Crete, Greece, 22-27 June 2003, jointly with the Symposium on Human Interface (Japan) 2003, the 5th International Conference on Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics, and the 2nd International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. A total of 2986 individuals from industry, academia, research institutes, and governmental agencies from 59 countries submitted their work for presentation, and only those submittals that were judged to be of high scientific quality were included in the program. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of humancomputer interaction, including the cognitive, social, ergonomic, and health aspects of work with computers. These papers also address major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of diversified application areas, including offices, financial institutions, manufacturing, electronic publishing, construction, health care, disabled and elderly people, etc.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 784
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Book Description
