Archaeological Science Under a Microscope

Archaeological Science Under a Microscope PDF Author: Michael Haslam
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921536853
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
These highly varied studies, spanning the world, demonstrate how much modern analyses of microscopic traces on artifacts are altering our perceptions of the past. Ranging from early humans to modern kings, from ancient Australian spears or Mayan pots to recent Maori cloaks, the contributions demonstrate how starches, raphides, hair, blood, feathers, resin and DNA have become essential elements in archaeology¿s modern arsenal for reconstructing the daily, spiritual, and challenging aspects of ancient lives and for understanding human evolution. The book is a fitting tribute to Tom Loy, the pioneer of residue studies and gifted teacher who inspired and mentored these exciting projects.

Archaeological Science Under a Microscope

Archaeological Science Under a Microscope PDF Author: Michael Haslam
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921536853
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Get Book Here

Book Description
These highly varied studies, spanning the world, demonstrate how much modern analyses of microscopic traces on artifacts are altering our perceptions of the past. Ranging from early humans to modern kings, from ancient Australian spears or Mayan pots to recent Maori cloaks, the contributions demonstrate how starches, raphides, hair, blood, feathers, resin and DNA have become essential elements in archaeology¿s modern arsenal for reconstructing the daily, spiritual, and challenging aspects of ancient lives and for understanding human evolution. The book is a fitting tribute to Tom Loy, the pioneer of residue studies and gifted teacher who inspired and mentored these exciting projects.

Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology

Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology PDF Author: João Manuel Marreiros
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319082574
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
This book is designed to act as a readily accessible guide to different methods and techniques of use-wear and residue analysis and therefore includes a wide range of different and complementary essential topics: experimental tests, observation and record methods and techniques and the interpretation of a diversity of tool types and worked raw materials. The onset of use-wear studies was marked by the development of theory, method and techniques in order to infer prehistoric tools functionality and, therefore, understand human technological, social and cultural behavior. The last decade of functional studies, use-wear and residue analysis have been aimed at the observation, recording and interpretation of different activities and worked materials found on archaeological tools made on different types of organic and non-organic materials. This international group of contributions will be fundamental for all researchers and students of the discipline.

International Conference on Use-Wear Analysis

International Conference on Use-Wear Analysis PDF Author: Nuno Bicho
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443873454
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 804

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Book Description
The significance of use-wear studies in archaeological research plays an important role as a proxy to prehistoric techno-cultural reconstruction. The present volume, divided into five thematic sections, includes chapters discussing various different research methods, techniques, chronologies and regions. As such, this volume will be of interest to both archaeologists and anthropologists.

Use-wear Analysis on Quartzite Flaked Tools

Use-wear Analysis on Quartzite Flaked Tools PDF Author: Antonella Pedergnana
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527537870
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Quartzite is a particularly frequently used lithology for knapping stone tools throughout all stages of human evolution. Despite this, however, there is a surprising lack of detailed methodological research on the formation and appearance of use-wear on this type of rock. As such, this book fills in a gap in the research, and proposes a new method to analyse use-wear on quartzite, by evaluating the variability of use-wear appearance on different rock varieties. This book is conceived as a handbook for the application of microwear analysis on quartzite, and is addressed to both students and lithic use-wear analysists. The extreme surface irregularities of quartzite, mainly due to its microcrystalline structure and the diverse orientation of quartz crystals surfaces, have always been regarded as a major obstacle when applying use-wear analysis. As shown here, the use of scanning electron microscopy allows this and other obstacles when observing highly reflective surfaces, such as quartzite, to be overcome.

Wood in Archaeology

Wood in Archaeology PDF Author: Lee A. Newsom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107052068
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
It considers research involving archaeological wood in all forms, ranging from fuelwood to ships' timbers, from sites around the globe.

The Evolution of Paleolithic Technologies

The Evolution of Paleolithic Technologies PDF Author: Steven L. Kuhn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317281764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
The Evolution of Paleolithic Technologies provides a novel perspective on long-term trajectories of evolutionary change in Paleolithic tools and tool-makers. Members of the human lineage have been producing stone tools for more than 3 million years. These artefacts provide key evidence for important evolutionary developments in hominin behaviour and cognition. Avoiding conventional approaches based on progressive stages of development, this book instead examines global trends in six separate dimensions of technological behaviour between 2.6 million and 10,000 years ago. Combining these independent trends results in both a broader and a more finely punctuated perspective on key intervals of change in hominin behaviour. To draw this picture together, the concluding section explores behavioural, cognitive, and demographic implications of developments in material culture and technological procedures at seven key intervals during the Pleistocene. Researchers interested in Paleolithic archaeology will find this book invaluable. It will also be of interest to archaeologists researching stone tool technology and to students of human evolution and behavioural change in prehistory.

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands PDF Author: Marc Oxenham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317534018
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 713

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Book Description
In recent years the bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands has seen enormous progress. This new and exciting research is synthesised, contextualised and expanded upon in The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. The volume is divided into two broad sections, one dealing with mainland and island Southeast Asia, and a second section dealing with the Pacific islands. A multi-scalar approach is employed to the bio-social dimensions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands with contributions alternating between region and/or site specific scales of operation to the individual or personal scale. The more personal level of osteobiographies enriches the understanding of the lived experience in past communities. Including a number of contributions from sub-disciplinary approaches tangential to bioarchaeology the book provides a broad theoretical and methodological approach. Providing new information on the globally relevant topics of farming, population mobility, subsistence and health, no other volume provides such a range of coverage on these important themes.

Hunter-Gatherers’ Tool-Kit

Hunter-Gatherers’ Tool-Kit PDF Author: Juan F. Gibaja
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527544923
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This volume provides the reader with a multifaceted overview of the study of stone tools used by humans in the past. Including case studies from various geographic regions and different continents, and covering a wide range of chronologies, the contributions here are centred on the study of human communities based on a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. A number of essays in this volume focus on tool production and use, and address major paleoanthropological questions related to past human economic and social behaviour. The book also includes detailed and careful studies of human technology during Prehistory.

Proceedings of the 3rd Meeting of the Association of Ground Stone Tools Research

Proceedings of the 3rd Meeting of the Association of Ground Stone Tools Research PDF Author: Patrick Nørskov Pedersen
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1789694795
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The papers in this volume focus especially on the relationship between ground stone artefacts and foodways and include archaeological and ethnographic case studies ranging from the Palaeolithic to the current era, and geographically from Africa to Europe and Asia.

IKUWA6. Shared Heritage: Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress for Underwater Archaeology

IKUWA6. Shared Heritage: Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress for Underwater Archaeology PDF Author: Jennifer A. Rodrigues
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784916439
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
Celebrating the theme ‘Shared heritage’, this volume presents the peer-reviewed proceedings from IKUWA6 (the 6th International Congress for Underwater Archaeology, Fremantle 2016). Papers offer a stimulating diversity of themes and niche topics of value to maritime archaeology practitioners, researchers, students, museum professionals and more.