Aqueous Biphasic Separations

Aqueous Biphasic Separations PDF Author: Robin D. Rogers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461519535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Proceedings of an American Chemical Society Symposium held in San Diego, California, March 13-14, 1994

Aqueous Biphasic Separations

Aqueous Biphasic Separations PDF Author: Robin D. Rogers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461519535
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Proceedings of an American Chemical Society Symposium held in San Diego, California, March 13-14, 1994

Aqueous Biphasic Systems for Metal Separations

Aqueous Biphasic Systems for Metal Separations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Certain radionuclide ions (e.g., TcO416) exhibit unusually strong Affinities toward the polymer-rich phase in aqueous biphase systems generated by combinations of salt solutions with polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG). Thus, aqueous polymer phases could potentially be used to selectively extract these ions during pretreatment of radioactive tank wastes at Hanford. To help develop a fundamental understanding of the interactions between various ions and polymers in aqueous solution, interaction enthalpies between sodium perrhenate and a random copolymer of PEG and PPG (UCON-50) were measured by microcalorimetric titration. An entropy compensation effect was observed in this system in which changes in enthalpic interactions were balanced by entropy changes such that the interaction free energy remained constant and approximately equal to zero.

Metal Ion Separations in Aqueous Biphasic Systems and Room Temperature Ionic Liquids

Metal Ion Separations in Aqueous Biphasic Systems and Room Temperature Ionic Liquids PDF Author: Ann Elizabeth Visser
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description


Ionic-Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems

Ionic-Liquid-Based Aqueous Biphasic Systems PDF Author: Mara G. Freire
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662528754
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
This book offers comprehensive information on the fundamentals and applications of ionic-liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems, which have predominantly (and successfully) been employed as alternative platforms for the extraction, separation and purification of diverse high-value products. The book consists of an initial introduction providing a brief overview, from fundamentals to applications, followed by nine chapters addressing the respective phase diagrams (interpretation and characterization) and remarkable examples of their applications. It also includes two final chapters focusing on recent developments in the search for more environmentally-benign and biocompatible ionic-liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems, and on the progress made to date concerning the recovery, recycling and reuse of the phase-forming components, the goal being the development of cost-effective and sustainable processes. The book offers an interesting and useful guide for a broad readership in the fields of green chemistry, biotechnology, chemical engineering, and biochemistry, among others. Mara G. Freire is a Coordinator Researcher at CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, Portugal.

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems

Aqueous Two-Phase Systems PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592590284
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
A mixture of two polymers, or one polymer and a salt, in an aqueous medium separates into two phases: this phenomenon is useful in biotechn- ogy for product separations. Separation of biological molecules and particles in these aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) was initiated over 40 years ago by P.-Å. Albertsson, and later proved to be of immense utility in biochemical and cell biological research. A boost in the application of ATPS was seen when problems of separations in biotechnology processes were encountered. Its simplicity, biocompatibility, and amenability to easy scaleup operations make the use of ATPS very attractive for large-scale bioseparations. Despite the advantages ATPS enjoys over other separation techniques, the application of two-phase systems has for a long time been confined to selected labora- ries. Recent years have, however, shown a trend in which increasing numbers of researchers employ two-phase partitioning techniques in both basic and applied research.

Metal Separations Using Aqueous Biphasic Partitioning Systems

Metal Separations Using Aqueous Biphasic Partitioning Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Aqueous biphasic extraction (ABE) processes offer the potential for low-cost, highly selective separations. This countercurrent extraction technique involves selective partitioning of either dissolved solutes or ultrafine particulates between two immiscible aqueous phases. The extraction systems that the authors have studied are generated by combining an aqueous salt solution with an aqueous polymer solution. They have examined a wide range of applications for ABE, including the treatment of solid and liquid nuclear wastes, decontamination of soils, and processing of mineral ores. They have also conducted fundamental studies of solution microstructure using small angle neutron scattering (SANS). In this report they review the physicochemical fundamentals of aqueous biphase formation and discuss the development and scaleup of ABE processes for environmental remediation.

Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction

Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction PDF Author: Jacob A. Marinsky
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824798253
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
"Volume 13 of this important series continues in the tradition of its widely received predecessors, presenting current advances and results in solvent extraction. Contains nearly 800 helpful drawings, tables, equations and bibliographic citations."

Aqueous Biphasic Separations

Aqueous Biphasic Separations PDF Author: Robin D Rogers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781461519546
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Liquid-Phase Extraction

Liquid-Phase Extraction PDF Author: Colin F. Poole
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128169125
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 818

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Book Description
Liquid Phase Extraction thoroughly presents both existing and new techniques in liquid phase extraction. It not only provides all information laboratory scientists need for choosing and utilizing suitable sample preparation procedures for any kind of sample, but also showcases the contemporary uses of sample preparation techniques in the most important industrial and academic project environments, including countercurrent chromatography, pressurized-liquid extraction, single-drop Microextraction, and more. Written by recognized experts in their respective fields, it serves as a one-stop reference for those who need to know which technique to choose for liquid phase extraction. Used in conjunction with a similar release, Solid Phase Extraction, it allows users to master this crucial aspect of sample preparation. Defines the current state-of-the-art in extraction techniques and the methods and procedures for implementing them in laboratory practice Includes extensive referencing that facilitates the identification of key information Aimed at both entry-level scientists and those who want to explore new techniques and methods

The Science and Application of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems and Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Biotechnology and Bioengineering

The Science and Application of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems and Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Biotechnology and Bioengineering PDF Author: John Paul Frampton
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 288963356X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
The phase separation of incompatible liquids has been a topic of significant importance in chemical and industrial engineering for many years. Well-understood examples of this phenomenon include the phase separation of oil with water and the phase separation of non-polar organic solvents with water. Similar behavior is observed when aqueous solutions of two or more incompatible polymers or polymers and salts are mixed. In these mixtures (referred to as aqueous two-phase systems), the separated phases are composed mostly of water. Aqueous two-phase systems have been used extensively for the extraction of high-value biological products from mixtures of biological materials. In recent years, aqueous two-phase systems have also found increased use as materials for streamlining and improving the capabilities of cell and molecular assays, and for the design of advanced cell culture systems. Similar behavior of biological materials in living systems has also been observed, with emerging roles in cell physiology.