Author: Dawn Marie Kobuszewski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid pollution of rivers, lakes, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Aquatic Insect Community Structure and Secondary Production in Streams of Low and Circumneutral PH in the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia
Author: Dawn Marie Kobuszewski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid pollution of rivers, lakes, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid pollution of rivers, lakes, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Book Description
Body Size: The Structure and Function of Aquatic Ecosystems
Author: Alan G. Hildrew
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139464175
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 335
Book Description
Ecologists have long struggled to predict features of ecological systems, such as the numbers and diversity of organisms. The wide range of body sizes in ecological communities, from tiny microbes to large animals and plants, is emerging as the key to prediction. Based on the relationship between body size and features such as biological rates, the physics of water and the amount of habitat available, we may be able to understand patterns of abundance and diversity, biogeography, interactions in food webs and the impact of fishing, adding up to a potential 'periodic table' for ecology. Remarkable progress on the unravelling, describing and modelling of aquatic food webs, revealing the fundamental role of body size, makes a book emphasising marine and freshwater ecosystems particularly apt. In this 2007 book, the importance of body size is examined at a range of scales that will be of interest to professional ecologists, from students to senior researchers.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139464175
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 335
Book Description
Ecologists have long struggled to predict features of ecological systems, such as the numbers and diversity of organisms. The wide range of body sizes in ecological communities, from tiny microbes to large animals and plants, is emerging as the key to prediction. Based on the relationship between body size and features such as biological rates, the physics of water and the amount of habitat available, we may be able to understand patterns of abundance and diversity, biogeography, interactions in food webs and the impact of fishing, adding up to a potential 'periodic table' for ecology. Remarkable progress on the unravelling, describing and modelling of aquatic food webs, revealing the fundamental role of body size, makes a book emphasising marine and freshwater ecosystems particularly apt. In this 2007 book, the importance of body size is examined at a range of scales that will be of interest to professional ecologists, from students to senior researchers.
Current and Selected Bibliographies on Benthic Biology
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthos
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthos
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Diversity and Community Structure of Aquatic Insects in Isolated Montane Desert Streams
Author: Michael T. Bogan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic insects
Languages : en
Pages : 150
Book Description
Local aquatic insect diversity and community structure is the result of multiple local and regional factors, and observed patterns depend upon the spatial and temporal scale under examination. Isolated stream systems in arid regions represent a new challenge in understanding the drivers of diversity and community structure, as most studies addressing these issues are from well-connected temperate streams. During 2004 and 2005, I quantified aquatic insect diversity and community structure at 25 small, insular streams in the Madrean Sky Islands (MSI) of the southwest US and northwest Mexico. Over 60 families of aquatic insects were identified, with over 150 species of Coleoptera and Hemiptera identified in the regional species pool. I used these data to test several hypotheses: (1) diversity and community structure are correlated with habitat size, isolation, and habitat characteristics, (2) community structure is more correlated with distance between streams than with drainage basin, and (3) seasonal abiotic variation alters community structure. Habitat area explained a significant amount of variation in local species richness (45%). Using multiple linear regression, temperature and elevation were selected as additional explanatory factors, yielding a model that explained 61% of the variation in species richness. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMS) analyses identified two major gradients in community structure across the MSI, one associated with temperature, elevation and latitude, and the other associated with substrate composition (% silt and bedrock). Isolation from large river systems was not an important factor in diversity or community structure, and habitat area was not associated with community structure. Communities grouped by drainage basin did not form homogenous groups, as is seen in other aquatic taxa (e.g. fish). Community distance was, however, strongly associated with geographic distance, even after accounting for environmental variation. This indicates a strong spatial autocorrelation in MSI insect communities, and suggests that many species easily disperse across drainage divides. MSI streams are characterized by strong seasonal variation in the form of increased flow and habitat amount (2+ orders of magnitude) and decreased temperature, pH, and conductivity during the brief high flow season. This seasonal abiotic shift allows the 'time-sharing' of MSI streams by disparate aquatic insect communites (nearctic and neotropical), and increases overall site diversity. I hypothesize that high elevation headwaters, egg and larval diapause, and the hyporheos may serve as refuges for high flow-dependent species during the rest of the year. MSI streams are remarkably diverse given their small sizes, and the results of this study suggest that this diversity is supported through spatial and temporal variation in habitat size and local abiotic characteristics.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic insects
Languages : en
Pages : 150
Book Description
Local aquatic insect diversity and community structure is the result of multiple local and regional factors, and observed patterns depend upon the spatial and temporal scale under examination. Isolated stream systems in arid regions represent a new challenge in understanding the drivers of diversity and community structure, as most studies addressing these issues are from well-connected temperate streams. During 2004 and 2005, I quantified aquatic insect diversity and community structure at 25 small, insular streams in the Madrean Sky Islands (MSI) of the southwest US and northwest Mexico. Over 60 families of aquatic insects were identified, with over 150 species of Coleoptera and Hemiptera identified in the regional species pool. I used these data to test several hypotheses: (1) diversity and community structure are correlated with habitat size, isolation, and habitat characteristics, (2) community structure is more correlated with distance between streams than with drainage basin, and (3) seasonal abiotic variation alters community structure. Habitat area explained a significant amount of variation in local species richness (45%). Using multiple linear regression, temperature and elevation were selected as additional explanatory factors, yielding a model that explained 61% of the variation in species richness. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMS) analyses identified two major gradients in community structure across the MSI, one associated with temperature, elevation and latitude, and the other associated with substrate composition (% silt and bedrock). Isolation from large river systems was not an important factor in diversity or community structure, and habitat area was not associated with community structure. Communities grouped by drainage basin did not form homogenous groups, as is seen in other aquatic taxa (e.g. fish). Community distance was, however, strongly associated with geographic distance, even after accounting for environmental variation. This indicates a strong spatial autocorrelation in MSI insect communities, and suggests that many species easily disperse across drainage divides. MSI streams are characterized by strong seasonal variation in the form of increased flow and habitat amount (2+ orders of magnitude) and decreased temperature, pH, and conductivity during the brief high flow season. This seasonal abiotic shift allows the 'time-sharing' of MSI streams by disparate aquatic insect communites (nearctic and neotropical), and increases overall site diversity. I hypothesize that high elevation headwaters, egg and larval diapause, and the hyporheos may serve as refuges for high flow-dependent species during the rest of the year. MSI streams are remarkably diverse given their small sizes, and the results of this study suggest that this diversity is supported through spatial and temporal variation in habitat size and local abiotic characteristics.
Entomology Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Entomology
Languages : en
Pages : 686
Book Description
Monthly, with annual author and subject indexes. Abstracts from about 2750 primary journals dealing with the subject of insects. Arranged in classified order. Entries include titles given or translated into English, authors, addresses offirst authors, and abstracts; all insects cited in the abstracts are identified by scientific family names. Each monthly issue has Index to classes and orders, Author index.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Entomology
Languages : en
Pages : 686
Book Description
Monthly, with annual author and subject indexes. Abstracts from about 2750 primary journals dealing with the subject of insects. Arranged in classified order. Entries include titles given or translated into English, authors, addresses offirst authors, and abstracts; all insects cited in the abstracts are identified by scientific family names. Each monthly issue has Index to classes and orders, Author index.
Aquatic Insect Diversity and Community Structure in Temporary Streams of Serpentine Outcrops
Author: Mary Elizabeth Greaves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
Aquatic Insects as Indicators of Stream Environmental Quality in Northern West Virginia
Author: Bonnie Wojcik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
Benthic Insect Community Structure in Cumberland Mountain Streams Twenty-five Years After Coal Strip Mining
Author: Elizabeth B. Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic insects
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic insects
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Book Description
Effects of Lowered PH on the Composition and Structure of Stream Invertebrate Communities
Author: Samuel Bruce Fiance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid rain
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid rain
Languages : en
Pages : 372
Book Description
The Contribution of Allochthonous and Autochthonous Organic Material to Aquatic Insect Secondary Production Rates in a North Temperate Stream
Author: Bruce W. Schwenneker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 726
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 726
Book Description