Approximate Solutions to Some Static and Dynamic Optimal Structural Design Problems

Approximate Solutions to Some Static and Dynamic Optimal Structural Design Problems PDF Author: Raymond H. Plaut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Considered in this paper are problems of optimal structural design for minimum static deflection, minimum dynamic deflection, maximum fundamental frequency, and maximum stability. A procedure based on the Ritz method is proposed which yields approximate solutions to these problems when the design is characterized by a discrete set of design parameters. Examples involving elastic beams and rods are presented to demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the procedure. (Author).

Approximate Solutions to Some Static and Dynamic Optimal Structural Design Problems

Approximate Solutions to Some Static and Dynamic Optimal Structural Design Problems PDF Author: Raymond H. Plaut
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Considered in this paper are problems of optimal structural design for minimum static deflection, minimum dynamic deflection, maximum fundamental frequency, and maximum stability. A procedure based on the Ritz method is proposed which yields approximate solutions to these problems when the design is characterized by a discrete set of design parameters. Examples involving elastic beams and rods are presented to demonstrate the applicability and efficiency of the procedure. (Author).

Optimal Structural Design under Stability Constraints

Optimal Structural Design under Stability Constraints PDF Author: Antoni Gajewski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400927541
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
The first optimal design problem for an elastic column subject to buckling was formulated by Lagrange over 200 years ago. However, rapid development of structural optimization under stability constraints occurred only in the last twenty years. In numerous optimal structural design problems the stability phenomenon becomes one of the most important factors, particularly for slender and thin-walled elements of aerospace structures, ships, precision machines, tall buildings etc. In engineering practice stability constraints appear more often than it might be expected; even when designing a simple beam of constant width and variable depth, the width - if regarded as a design variable - is finally determined by a stability constraint (lateral stability). Mathematically, optimal structural design under stability constraints usually leads to optimization with respect to eigenvalues, but some cases fall even beyond this type of problems. A total of over 70 books has been devoted to structural optimization as yet, but none of them has treated stability constraints in a sufficiently broad and comprehensive manner. The purpose of the present book is to fill this gap. The contents include a discussion of the basic structural stability and structural optimization problems and the pertinent solution methods, followed by a systematic review of solutions obtained for columns, arches, bar systems, plates, shells and thin-walled bars. A unified approach based on Pontryagin's maximum principle is employed inasmuch as possible, at least to problems of columns, arches and plates. Parametric optimization is discussed as well.

Optimization in Structural Design

Optimization in Structural Design PDF Author: A. Sawczuk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642808956
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 601

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Book Description
Structural optimization, a broad interdisciplinary field, requires skillful combining of mathematical and mechanical knowledge with engineering. It is both intellectually attractive and technologically rewarding. The Symposium on Optimization in Structural Design was the second IUTAM Symposium in Poland. Fifteen years have elapsed since the Symposium on Nonhomogeneity in Elasticity and Plasticity, presided by Professor Olszak, was held in Warsaw. These fifteen years mean a lot for mechanics in Poland. Continuing the tradition of Professor Maksymilian Tytus Huber's research, considerable development of the mechanical sciences has been achieved in this country mostly due to the knowledge, vision and persistence of Professors Wit old Nowacki and Waclaw Olszak, eminent Members of our Academy. The Institute of Fundamental Technological Research was established, competent research groups grew, matured and contri buted to thermo-elasticity, plasticity, general theory of constitutive equations, and to structural mechanics-just to mention a few do mains. Mechanics is now penetrating into the technology of this country at an accelerating pace. The optimization in mechanics has a tradition in Poland. In 1936 Professor Zbigniew Wasiutynski formulated the optimality criterion for mean stiffness design using an elastic energy concept. Further work in this field has been done since, mostly in the last ten years. On behalf of the Committee for Mechanics of the Polish Academy of Sciences I wish to thank the IUTA1V[ Bureau for the decision to hold in Warsaw the Symposium the present volume contains the contribu tions to.

Problems and Methods of Optimal Structural Design

Problems and Methods of Optimal Structural Design PDF Author: Nikolai Vladimirovich Banichuk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461336767
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The author offers a systematic and careful development of many aspects of structural optimization, particularly for beams and plates. Some of the results are new and some have appeared only in specialized Soviet journals, or as pro ceedings of conferences, and are not easily accessible to Western engineers and mathematicians. Some aspects of the theory presented here, such as optimiza tion of anisotropic properties of elastic structural elements, have not been con sidered to any extent by Western research engineers. The author's treatment is "classical", i.e., employing classical analysis. Classical calculus of variations, the complex variables approach, and the Kolosov Muskhelishvili theory are the basic techniques used. He derives many results that are of interest to practical structural engineers, such as optimum designs of structural elements submerged in a flowing fluid (which is of obvious interest in aircraft design, in ship building, in designing turbines, etc.). Optimization with incomplete information concerning the loads (which is the case in a great majority of practical design considerations) is treated thoroughly. For example, one can only estimate the weight of the traffic on a bridge, the wind load, the additional loads if a river floods, or possible earthquake loads.

Structural Design via Optimality Criteria

Structural Design via Optimality Criteria PDF Author: George I. N. Rozvany
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400911610
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
"During the last two decades, research on structural optimization became increasingly concerned with two aspects: the application of general numeri cal methods of optimization to structural design of complex real structures, and the analytical derivation of necessary and sufficient conditions for the optimality of broad classes of comparatively simple and more or less ideal ized structures. Both kinds of research are important: the first for obvious reasons; the second, because it furnishes information that is useful in testing the validity, accuracy and convergence of numerical methods and in assess ing the efficiency of practical designs. {raquo} (Prager and Rozvany, 1977a) The unexpected death of William Prager in March 1980 marked, in a sense, the end of an era in structural mechanics, but his legacy of ideas will re main a source of inspiration for generations of researchers to come. Since his nominal retirement in the early seventies, Professor and Mrs. Prager lived in Savognin, an isolated alpine village and ski resort surrounded by some of Switzerland's highest mountains. It was there that the author's close as sociation with Prager developed through annual pilgrimages from Australia and lengthy discussions which pivoted on Prager's favourite topic of struc tural optimization. These exchanges took place in the picturesque setting of Graubunden, on the terrace of an alpine restaurant overlooking snow-capped peaks, on ski-lifts or mountain walks, or during evening meals in the cosy hotels of Savognin, Parsonz and Riom.

Criteria and Methods of Structural Optimization

Criteria and Methods of Structural Optimization PDF Author: Andrzej M Brandt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789024725151
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
This book is intended to serve all those who are interested in structural opti mization, whether they work in this field or study it for other purposes. Rapid growth of interest in the cognitive aspects of optimization and the increas ing demands that the present day engineer has to meet in modern design have created the need of a monographic treatment of the subject. The vast number and wide range of structural optimization problems formulated and investigated in the last twenty years call for an attempt to sum up the pres ent state of knowledge in this domain and to outline the directions of its further development. The present authors undertook this task, hoping that the result would stimulate further work towards finding new methods and solutions and increasing the range of applications of the optimization methods to structural design. The immediate aim of the book is to present the basic criteria and methods of optimization and to provide a reference guide to the most important publications in the field. 'The book consists of fourteen chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the basic concepts, definitions and assumptions relating to structural optimization. Chapter 2 gives the foundations of optimization for minimum elastic strain potential or maximum rigidity, and sets a basis for optimization of bar, plate and lattice structures. Chapter 3 presents criteria of strength design and their applications to plane structures.

Research in Progress

Research in Progress PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Military research
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1572

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Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Structural Optimization

Structural Optimization PDF Author: Ovadia E. Lev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optimización estructural
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description