Apport du vécu personnel dans la prise en charge de l'allaitement maternel en consultation de médecine générale PDF Download
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Author: Amandine Legrand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Introduction : L'allaitement maternel (AM) exclusif est recommandé jusque l'âge de six mois par les autorités de santé. À la fin de leurs études, les jeunes médecins généralistes sont amenés à promouvoir l'AM en consultation et à le prendre en charge. Leurs compétences et leurs connaissances paraissent insuffisantes. Leur expérience personnelle d'AM influence-t-elle leur pratique ? Méthodologie : Étude qualitative par entretiens individuels chez les internes de médecine générale et jeunes remplaçants exerçant dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais ayant vécu une ou plusieurs expériences d'AM au sein de leur couple. Le codage des 10 entretiens semidirigés a été réalisé avec le logiciel NVivo. Résultats : L'expérience personnelle d'AM est ressentie de façon positive malgré des difficultés. Leur formation universitaire est complétée par des initiatives personnelles et leur vécu personnel d'AM. Le médecin généraliste a un rôle de premier recours, d'information et d'orientation rendu difficile par la réalité de l'exercice. L'expérience personnelle a influencé la pratique des interrogés. Ils abordent plus aisément et spontanément l'AM en consultation. Ils ont approfondi leurs connaissances techniques et ont appris à conseiller et à orienter les patientes. Conclusion : Le vécu personnel est un atout pour prendre en charge l'AM. Il ne peut être considéré comme nécessaire et suffisant dans l'acquisition de compétences. Il n'est qu'une ressource dans l'arsenal du développement personnel continu.
Author: Amandine Legrand
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Introduction : L'allaitement maternel (AM) exclusif est recommandé jusque l'âge de six mois par les autorités de santé. À la fin de leurs études, les jeunes médecins généralistes sont amenés à promouvoir l'AM en consultation et à le prendre en charge. Leurs compétences et leurs connaissances paraissent insuffisantes. Leur expérience personnelle d'AM influence-t-elle leur pratique ? Méthodologie : Étude qualitative par entretiens individuels chez les internes de médecine générale et jeunes remplaçants exerçant dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais ayant vécu une ou plusieurs expériences d'AM au sein de leur couple. Le codage des 10 entretiens semidirigés a été réalisé avec le logiciel NVivo. Résultats : L'expérience personnelle d'AM est ressentie de façon positive malgré des difficultés. Leur formation universitaire est complétée par des initiatives personnelles et leur vécu personnel d'AM. Le médecin généraliste a un rôle de premier recours, d'information et d'orientation rendu difficile par la réalité de l'exercice. L'expérience personnelle a influencé la pratique des interrogés. Ils abordent plus aisément et spontanément l'AM en consultation. Ils ont approfondi leurs connaissances techniques et ont appris à conseiller et à orienter les patientes. Conclusion : Le vécu personnel est un atout pour prendre en charge l'AM. Il ne peut être considéré comme nécessaire et suffisant dans l'acquisition de compétences. Il n'est qu'une ressource dans l'arsenal du développement personnel continu.
Author: Andrea Maloney Schara
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615928791
Category : Families
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
"Your Mindful Compass" takes us behind the emotional curtain to see the mechanisms regulating individuals in social systems. There is great comfort and wisdom in knowing we can increase our awareness to manage the swift and ancient mechanisms of social control. We can gain greater flexibility by seeing how social controls work in systems from ants to humans. To be less controlled by others, we learn how emotional systems influence our relationship-oriented brain. People want to know what goes on in families that give rise to amazing leaders and/or terrorists. For the first time in history we can understand the systems in which we live. The social sciences have been accumulating knowledge since the early fifties as to how we are regulated by others. S. Milgram, S. Ashe, P. Zimbardo and J. Calhoun, detail the vulnerability to being duped and deceived and the difficulty of cooperating when values differ. Murray Bowen, M.D., the first researcher to observe several live-in families, for up to three years, at the National Institute of Mental Health. Describing how family members overly influence one another and distribute stress unevenly, Bowen described both how symptoms and family leaders emerge in highly stressed families. Our brain is not organized to automatically perceive that each family has an emotional system, fine-tuned by evolution and "valuing" its survival as a whole, as much as the survival of any individual. It is easier to see this emotional system function in ants or mice but not in humans. The emotional system is organized to snooker us humans: encouraging us to take sides, run away from others, to pressure others, to get sick, to blame others, and to have great difficulty in seeing our part in problems. It is hard to see that we become anxious, stressed out and even that we are difficult to deal with. But "thinking systems" can open the doors of perception, allowing us to experience the world in a different way. This book offers both coaching ideas and stories from leaders as to strategies to break out from social control by de-triangling, using paradoxes, reversals and other types of interruptions of highly linked emotional processes. Time is needed to think clearly about the automatic nature of the two against one triangle. Time and experience is required as we learn strategies to put two people together and get self outside the control of the system. In addition, it takes time to clarify and define one's principles, to know what "I" will or will not do and to be able to take a stand with others with whom we are very involved. The good news is that systems' thinking is possible for anyone. It is always possible for an individual to understand feelings and to integrate them with their more rational brains. In so doing, an individual increases his or her ability to communicate despite misunderstandings or even rejection from important others. The effort involved in creating your Mindful Compass enables us to perceive the relationship system without experiencing it's threats. The four points on the Mindful Compass are: 1) Action for Self, 2) Resistance to Forward Progress, 3) Knowledge of Social Systems and the 4) The Ability to Stand Alone. Each gives us a view of the process one enters when making an effort to define a self and build an emotional backbone. It is not easy to find our way through the social jungle. The ability to know emotional systems well enough to take a position for self and to become more differentiated is part of the natural way humans cope with pressure. Now people can use available knowledge to build an emotional backbone, by thoughtfully altering their part in the relationship system. No one knows how far one can go by making an effort to be more of a self-defined individual in relationships to others. Through increasing emotional maturity, we can find greater individual freedom at the same time that we increase our ability to cooperate and to be close to others.
Author: P. Wenzel Geissler
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 085745093X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
Medical research has been central to biomedicine in Africa for over a century, and Africa, along with other tropical areas, has been crucial to the development of medical science. At present, study populations in Africa participate in an increasing number of medical research projects and clinical trials, run by both public institutions and private companies. Global debates about the politics and ethics of this research are growing and local concerns are prompting calls for social studies of the “trial communities” produced by this scientific work. Drawing on rich, ethnographic and historiographic material, this volume represents the emergent field of anthropological inquiry that links Africanist ethnography to recent concerns with science, the state, and the culture of late capitalism in Africa.
Author: Dennis van der Veur
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9789287163936
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Book Description
"'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241549602
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
First published in March 2014 under the title "Clinical management of patients with viral haemorrhagic fever: a pocket guide for front-line health workers: interim emergency guidance for West Africa".
Author: Maurice Godelier
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000443701
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 401
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Book Description
Dans quelle mesure le corps fait-il l'identité d'un être humain ? Et pour combien de temps si quelque chose survit de lui, après sa mort, ce n'est pas tout à fait son corps ? Dans toutes les cultures, il semble que l'humanité, sous des formes diverses, ait été amenée à imaginer l'être humain comme composé de deux parties : une partie périssable et une partie qui continue d'agir bien au-delà de la mort, même si elle n'est pas immortelle. Ces deux parties ne se réduisent pas nécessairement à un corps visible et à un animal double, invisible, mais qui meurt quand l'autre meurt. Chez les Maenge de Nouville-Guinée, l'individu a deux âmes, même s'il n'a qu'un seul corps. De nombreuses sociétés pensent qu'il faut plus de deux êtres humains pour faire un être humain. Il faut que l'esprit d'un ancêtre, ou l'action d'un dieu vienne sinon animer ce corps, du moins le rendre complet, le compléter. Chaque personne naît donc, s'étant inscrite en soi, formant comme une sorte d'intimité impersonnelle, un ensemble d'idées, d'images, de valeurs, par lesquelles l'ordre ou les désordres qui s'impriment dans son corps. règne dans sa société. Seize anthropologues et historiens ont exploré ces réalités culturelles dispersées dans l'espace et le temps.
Author: Davide Rodogno
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 178238359X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
In the second half of the nineteenth century a new kind of social and cultural actor came to the fore: the expert. During this period complex processes of modernization, industrialization, urbanization, and nation-building gained pace, particularly in Western Europe and North America. These processes created new forms of specialized expertise that grew in demand and became indispensible in fields like sanitation, incarceration, urban planning, and education. Often the expertise needed stemmed from problems at a local or regional level, but many transcended nation-state borders. Experts helped shape a new transnational sphere by creating communities that crossed borders and languages, sharing knowledge and resources through those new communities, and by participating in special events such as congresses and world fairs.
Author: Kia Marlene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
Evolution of Awareness, the debut poetry collection from Kia Marlene, is a book about a spiritual journey towards enlightenment. The collection consists of 6 chapters, titled "The Egg," "The Caterpillar," "Intermission (heartbreak&love)," "The Cocoon," "The Butterfly," and a chapter titled "Knock Knock." Through numerous poems this book outlines various thoughts, questions and eventual answers concerning our collective greater purpose in life, self love, consciousness, and personhood. The author intends for this book to help broaden the reader's general perception, view of their environment, awareness, and sense of self.
Author: Alfred Louis Kroeber
Publisher: Harvest Books
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
A selection of those chapters of ... [the author's Anthropology [rev. ed., 1948] that deal specifically with matters of culture patterns and processes.
Author: Mary Douglas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113648955X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
First printed in 1970, Natural Symbols is Douglas' most controversial work. It represents a work of anthropology in its widest sense, exploring themes such as the social meaning of natural symbols and the image of the body in society. This work focuses on the ways in which cultures select natural symbols from the body and how every natural symbol carries a social meaning. She also introduces her grid/group theory, which she sees as a way of keeping together what the social sciences divide and separate. Bringing anthropology in to the realm of religion, Douglas enters into the ongoing debate in religious circles surrounding meaning and ritual. The book not only provides a clear explanation to four distinct attitudes to religion, but also defends hierarchical forms of religious organization and attempts to retain a balanced judgement between fundamentalism and established religion. Douglas has since extensively refined the grid/group theory and has applied it to consumer behaviour, labour movements and political parties.
