Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Research, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Author: Donald E. Stokes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815781776
Category : Paradigm (Theory of knowledge)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The author recasts the widely accepted view of the tension between scientific understanding and use and builds a convincing case that by recognizing the importance of use-inspired basic research, we can frame a new contract between science and government.

Author: Robert Bud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009365223
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Robert Bud explores the rise and fall of 'applied science' as a class of scientific thought and practice. UK focussed, the study has international implications. Over two centuries, lay actors and scientists interacted through politics, stories and institutions to shape a category that would eventually fade in favour of 'technology'.

Author: Gennadiĭ Efremovich Zaikov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781631171017
Category : Biochemistry
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The editors and contributors of this volume will be quite pleased if the readers can understand and accept the contents and ideas of this monograph. In this book, we decided to include information about the synthesis and investigation properties of epoxy containing compounds and composite materials on their basis, such as: hydrosilylation reactions of polymethylhydrosiloxane with acrylates and methacrylates and solid polymer electrolyte membranes on their basis; biodegradable binary and ternary blends of cellulose and ethyl cellulose with synthetic and natural polymers; biodetoxication of aroma.

Author: Venkatesh Narayanamurti
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674967968
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
Using Nobel Prize–winning examples like the transistor, laser, and magnetic resonance imaging, Venky Narayanamurti and Tolu Odumosu explore the daily micro-practices of research and show that distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to how pathbreaking research actually happens.

Author: David Kaldewey
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 178533901X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
The distinction between basic and applied research was central to twentieth-century science and policymaking, and if this framework has been contested in recent years, it nonetheless remains ubiquitous in both scientific and public discourse. Employing a transnational, diachronic perspective informed by historical semantics, this volume traces the conceptual history of the basic–applied distinction from the nineteenth century to today, taking stock of European developments alongside comparative case studies from the United States and China. It shows how an older dichotomy of pure and applied science was reconceived in response to rapid scientific progress and then further transformed by the geopolitical circumstances of the postwar era.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: Richard A. L. Jones
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191567248
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Enthusiasts look forward to a time when tiny machines reassemble matter and process information with unparalleled power and precision. But is their vision realistic? Where is the science heading? As nanotechnology (a new technology that many believe will transform society in the next one hundred years) rises higher in the news agenda and popular consciousness, there is a real need for a book which discusses clearly the science on which this technology will be based. Whilst it is most easy to simply imagine these tiny machines as scaled-down versions of the macroscopic machines we are all familiar with, the way things behave on small scales is quite different to the way they behave on large scales. Engineering on the nanoscale will use very different principles to those we are used to in our everyday lives, and the materials used in nanotehnology will be soft and mutable, rather than hard and unyielding. "Soft Machines" explains in a lively and very accessible manner why the nanoworld is so different to the macro-world which we are all familiar with. Why does nature engineer things in the way it does, and how can we learn to use these unfamiliar principles to create valuable new materials and artefacts which will have a profound effect on medicine, electronics, energy and the environment in the twenty-first century. With a firmer understanding of the likely relationship between nanotechnology and nature itself, we can gain a much clearer notion of what dangers this powerful technology may potentially pose, as well as come to realise that nanotechnology will have more in common with biology than with conventional engineering.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309301645
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Convergence of the life sciences with fields including physical, chemical, mathematical, computational, engineering, and social sciences is a key strategy to tackle complex challenges and achieve new and innovative solutions. However, institutions face a lack of guidance on how to establish effective programs, what challenges they are likely to encounter, and what strategies other organizations have used to address the issues that arise. This advice is needed to harness the excitement generated by the concept of convergence and channel it into the policies, structures, and networks that will enable it to realize its goals. Convergence investigates examples of organizations that have established mechanisms to support convergent research. This report discusses details of current programs, how organizations have chosen to measure success, and what has worked and not worked in varied settings. The report summarizes the lessons learned and provides organizations with strategies to tackle practical needs and implementation challenges in areas such as infrastructure, student education and training, faculty advancement, and inter-institutional partnerships.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1402

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Book Description