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Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Research, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Research, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Author: Donald E. Stokes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815781776
Category : Paradigm (Theory of knowledge)
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The author recasts the widely accepted view of the tension between scientific understanding and use and builds a convincing case that by recognizing the importance of use-inspired basic research, we can frame a new contract between science and government.
Author: Richard Anthony Lewis Jones
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198528558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
Enthusiasts look forward to a time when tiny machines reassemble matter and process information but is their vision realistic? 'Soft Machines' explains why the nanoworld is so different to the macro-world that we are all familar with and shows how it has more in common with biology than conventional engineering.
Author: David Kaldewey
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 178533901X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
The distinction between basic and applied research was central to twentieth-century science and policymaking, and if this framework has been contested in recent years, it nonetheless remains ubiquitous in both scientific and public discourse. Employing a transnational, diachronic perspective informed by historical semantics, this volume traces the conceptual history of the basic–applied distinction from the nineteenth century to today, taking stock of European developments alongside comparative case studies from the United States and China. It shows how an older dichotomy of pure and applied science was reconceived in response to rapid scientific progress and then further transformed by the geopolitical circumstances of the postwar era.
Author: Venkatesh Narayanamurti
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674974158
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Cycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of “basic” and “applied” have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research. The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize–winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu’s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Author: Robert Bud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009365223
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
Robert Bud explores the rise and fall of 'applied science' as a class of scientific thought and practice. UK focussed, the study has international implications. Over two centuries, lay actors and scientists interacted through politics, stories and institutions to shape a category that would eventually fade in favour of 'technology'.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Astronautics. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Science and Astronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic policy
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Book Description
