Applied Evolutionary Anthropology

Applied Evolutionary Anthropology PDF Author: Mhairi A. Gibson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1493902806
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
As a species, we are currently experiencing dramatic shifts in our lifestyle, family structure, health, and global contact. Evolutionary Anthropology provides a powerful theoretical framework to study such changes, revealing how current environments and legacies of past selection shape human diversity. This book is the first major review of the emerging field of Applied Evolutionary Anthropology bringing together the work of an international group of evolutionary scientists, addressing many of the major public health and social issues of this century. Through a series of case studies that span both rural and urban situations in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America, each chapter addresses topics such as natural resource management, health service delivery, population growth and the emergence of new family structures, dietary, and co-operative behaviours. The research presented identifies the great, largely untapped, potential that Applied Evolutionary Anthropology holds to guide the design, implementation and evaluation of effective social and public health policy. This book will be of interest to policy-makers and applied researchers, along with academics and students across the biological and social sciences.

Applied Evolutionary Anthropology

Applied Evolutionary Anthropology PDF Author: Mhairi A. Gibson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1493902806
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

Get Book

Book Description
As a species, we are currently experiencing dramatic shifts in our lifestyle, family structure, health, and global contact. Evolutionary Anthropology provides a powerful theoretical framework to study such changes, revealing how current environments and legacies of past selection shape human diversity. This book is the first major review of the emerging field of Applied Evolutionary Anthropology bringing together the work of an international group of evolutionary scientists, addressing many of the major public health and social issues of this century. Through a series of case studies that span both rural and urban situations in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America, each chapter addresses topics such as natural resource management, health service delivery, population growth and the emergence of new family structures, dietary, and co-operative behaviours. The research presented identifies the great, largely untapped, potential that Applied Evolutionary Anthropology holds to guide the design, implementation and evaluation of effective social and public health policy. This book will be of interest to policy-makers and applied researchers, along with academics and students across the biological and social sciences.

Applied Evolutionary Anthropology

Applied Evolutionary Anthropology PDF Author: Mhairi A. Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781493902811
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description


Applied Evolutionary Psychology

Applied Evolutionary Psychology PDF Author: S. Craig Roberts
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199586071
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
This is the first book to overtly consider how basic evolutionary thinking is being applied to a wide range of special social, economic, and technical problems. It draws together a collection of renowned academics from a very disparate set of fields, whose common interest lies in using evolutionary thinking to inform their research.

Applying Evolutionary Archaeology

Applying Evolutionary Archaeology PDF Author: Michael J. O'Brien
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306474689
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Anthropology, and by extension archaeology, has had a long-standing interest in evolution in one or several of its various guises. Pick up any lengthy treatise on humankind written in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the chances are good that the word evolution will appear somewhere in the text. If for some reason the word itself is absent, the odds are excellent that at least the concept of change over time will have a central role in the discussion. After one of the preeminent (and often vilified) social scientists of the nineteenth century, Herbert Spencer, popularized the term in the 1850s, evolution became more or less a household word, usually being used synonymously with change, albeit change over extended periods of time. Later, through the writings of Edward Burnett Tylor, Lewis Henry Morgan, and others, the notion of evolution as it applies to stages of social and political development assumed a prominent position in anthropological disc- sions. To those with only a passing knowledge of American anthropology, it often appears that evolutionism in the early twentieth century went into a decline at the hands of Franz Boas and those of similar outlook, often termed particularists. However, it was not evolutionism that was under attack but rather comparativism— an approach that used the ethnographic present as a key to understanding how and why past peoples lived the way they did (Boas 1896).

Innovation in Cultural Systems

Innovation in Cultural Systems PDF Author: Michael John O'Brien
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262013339
Category : Diffusion of innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Leading scholars offer a range of perspectives on the roles played by innovation in the evolution of human culture. In recent years an interest in applying the principles of evolution to the study of culture emerged in the social sciences. Archaeologists and anthropologists reconsidered the role of innovation in particular, and have moved toward characterizing innovation in cultural systems not only as a product but also as an evolutionary process. This distinction was familiar to biology but new to the social sciences; cultural evolutionists from the nineteenth to the twentieth century had tended to see innovation as a preprogrammed change that occurred when a cultural group "needed" to overcome environmental problems. In this volume, leading researchers from a variety of disciplines--including anthropology, archaeology, evolutionary biology, philosophy, and psychology--offer their perspectives on cultural innovation. The book provides not only a range of views but also an integrated account, with the chapters offering an orderly progression of thought. The contributors consider innovation in biological terms, discussing epistemology, animal studies, systematics and phylogeny, phenotypic plasticity and evolvability, and evo-devo; they discuss modern insights into innovation, including simulation, the random-copying model, diffusion, and demographic analysis; and they offer case studies of innovation from archaeological and ethnographic records, examining developmental, behavioral, and social patterns. Contributors André Ariew, R. Alexander Bentley, Werner Callebaut, Joseph Henrich, Anne Kandler, Kevin N. Laland, Daniel O. Larson, Alex Mesoudi, Michael J. O'Brien, Craig T. Palmer, Adam Powell, Simon M. Reader, Valentine Roux, Chet Savage, Michael Brian Schiffer, Jeffrey H. Schwartz, Stephen J. Shennan, James Steele, Mark G. Thomas, Todd L. VanPool

Introduction to Evolutionary Anthropology

Introduction to Evolutionary Anthropology PDF Author: Shawn M. Lehman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780132078221
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Introduction to Evolutionary Anthropology represents a new, exciting perspective on the field of evolutionary anthropology. This text explores evolutionary anthropology in a unique and lively manner. This text is student-friendly, low-tech, and affordable, and has an entertaining and narrative style that is clearly written, comprehensive, and engaging. The book features an unconventional writing style with fun examples and humorous cartoons throughout the text.

The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology

The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology PDF Author: Charles L. Nunn
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226608980
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
And when new fossils are found, such as those of the tiny humans of Flores, scientists compare these remains to other fossils and contemporary humans.

Evolution of Sleep

Evolution of Sleep PDF Author: Patrick McNamara
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521894972
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in neuroscience, evolutionary biology, and biological anthropology and to biomedical researchers studying sleep medicine.

Applied Evolutionary Psychology

Applied Evolutionary Psychology PDF Author: S. Craig Roberts
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191625701
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
Human behaviour is marvellous in its complexity, variability and unpredictability. Understanding it, however, is not solely the role of psychologists: everyone has a vested interest in it, from individuals to organisations and industry. Recently, biologists and psychologists have had considerable success incorporating insights from evolutionary theory to help them understand some fundamental psychological issues, in a discipline now known as evolutionary psychology. However, to date, these useful insights have not been widely applied to tackle specific practical problems or issues in society. This innovative new book kick-starts this process. It provides a foundation for an incipient focus on applications of evolutionary research. It draws together a collection of renowned academics from a disparate set of fields, whose common interest lies in using evolutionary thinking to inform their research. Topics range from reviews of evolutionary perspectives on adult and family relationships, insights into business, economics and marketing, health and interactions with technology and the media, through to major global and societal issues such as promoting green behaviour, cooperation, and public health, and tackling crime, terrorism, and prejudice. No other book has focused as specifically and with such broad scope on the applications of modern evolutionary psychology. While the rapidly growing number of books on evolutionary psychology succeed in describing current theoretical thinking, illustrated and supported by empirical studies, this book uses this established basis as a backdrop and starting point for a more focused exploration of practical application. This groundbreaking book will be valuable for students and researchers in evolutionary and applied psychology, as well as biology and anthropology.

Explorations

Explorations PDF Author: Beth Alison Schultz Shook
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781931303811
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description