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Author: Dennis L. Corwin
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 108. Non-point source (NPS) pollution in the vadose zone (simply defined as the layer of soil extending from the soil surface to the groundwater table) is a global environmental problem. Characteristically, NPS pollutants are widespread and occasionally ubiquitous in extent, thus making remediation efforts difficult and complex; have the potential for maintaining a relatively long active presence in the global ecosystem; and may result in long?]term, chronic health effects in humans and other life forms. Similar to other global environmental issues, the knowledge and information required to address the problem of NPS pollutants in the vadose zone cross several technological and subdisciplinary lines: spatial statistics, geographic information systems (GIS), hydrology, soil science, and remote sensing. Cooperation between disciplines and scientific societies is essential to address the problem. Evidence of such cooperation was the jointly sponsored American Geophysical Union Chapman/Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) Outreach Conference that occurred in October 1997, entitled “Applications of GIS, Remote Sensing, Geostatistics, and Solute Transport Modeling to the Assessment of Non-Point Source Pollution in the Vadose Zone.” The objective of the conference and this book, which was developed from the conference, was to explore current multidisciplinary research for assessing NPS pollution in soil and groundwater resources.
Author: Dennis L. Corwin
Publisher: American Geophysical Union
ISBN: 0875900917
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369
Get Book Here
Book Description
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 108. Non-point source (NPS) pollution in the vadose zone (simply defined as the layer of soil extending from the soil surface to the groundwater table) is a global environmental problem. Characteristically, NPS pollutants are widespread and occasionally ubiquitous in extent, thus making remediation efforts difficult and complex; have the potential for maintaining a relatively long active presence in the global ecosystem; and may result in long?]term, chronic health effects in humans and other life forms. Similar to other global environmental issues, the knowledge and information required to address the problem of NPS pollutants in the vadose zone cross several technological and subdisciplinary lines: spatial statistics, geographic information systems (GIS), hydrology, soil science, and remote sensing. Cooperation between disciplines and scientific societies is essential to address the problem. Evidence of such cooperation was the jointly sponsored American Geophysical Union Chapman/Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) Outreach Conference that occurred in October 1997, entitled “Applications of GIS, Remote Sensing, Geostatistics, and Solute Transport Modeling to the Assessment of Non-Point Source Pollution in the Vadose Zone.” The objective of the conference and this book, which was developed from the conference, was to explore current multidisciplinary research for assessing NPS pollution in soil and groundwater resources.
Author: Dennis L. Corwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
The Application of Advanced Information Technology in Assessing Environmental Impacts. Opportunities and Limitations of GIS-Based Modeling of Solute Transport at the Regional Scale. Geostatistics: Tools for Advanced Spatial Modeling in GIS. Stochastic Solute Transport Modeling Trends and Their Potential Compatibility with GIS. GIS Applications of Deterministic Solute Transport Models for Regional-Scale Assessment of Non- Point Source Pollutants in the Vadose Zone. The Influence of Transport Variability Structure on Parameter Estimation and Model Discrimination in Field Soils Uncertainty in Regional-Scale Assessments of Non-Point Source Pollutants Sensitivity Analysis for Regional-Scale Solute Transport Modeling GIS and Hydrologic Models of Non-Point Source Pollutants in Subsurface Water. Application of Soil Survey Attribute Data to GIS Pollution Assessment Models. Methods for Estimate Soil Hydraulic Parameters for Regional-Scale Applications of Mechanistic Models. Mapping the Areal Distribution of Soil Parameters with Geophysical Techniques. An Integrated Approach for Modeling Water Flow and Solute Transport in the Vadose Zone. Unsatchemgeo: Modeling Water Flow and Multicomponent Solute Transport in a GIS Context. Baseflow Mapping of the South-Central and Southeastern United States Using GIS. Application of GIS to the Modeling of Pesticide Leaching on a Regional Scale in the Netherlands. NLEAP/GIS Approach for Identifying and Mitigating Regional NO3-N Leaching. GIS Applications to the Basin-Scale Assessment of Soil Salinity and Salt Loading to Groundwater.
Author: D. L. Corwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geographic information systems
Languages : en
Pages : 690
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Book Description
Author: Marcel van der Perk
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203963571
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
This textbook provides an overview of transport and fate processes of environmental contamination, in such a way that the reader can both understand and predict contaminant patterns in soil, groundwater, and surface water. In contract to most existing texts, soil and water pollution are treated as integrated environmental matter from a geographical/spatial perspective at point, local, regional, and catchment scales. The spatial approach links up with recent developments and trends in environmental legislation and other integrated catchment management initiatives. It consists of four coherent parts: 1. Introduction to soil and water contamination; 2. Source, role, and behavior of substances in soil and water; 3. Transport and fate processes of substances in soil and water; and 4. Patterns of substances in soil and water. Intended for undergraduate and graduate students in Earth and Environmental Sciences, who understand the fundamentals of chemistry, hydrology and soil science; may also serve as a useful reference for professionals.
Author: Irena Twardowska
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402047282
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 638
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Book Description
This book details the state-of-the art in early warning monitoring of anthropogenic pollution of soil and water. It is unique with regard to its complex, multidisciplinary, mechanistic approach. Top scientists establish links and strengthen weak connections between specific fields in biology, microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, toxicology, sensoristics, soil science and hydrogeology.
Author: Yakov Pachepsky
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444517050
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 546
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Book Description
Environmental and agricultural modeling and assessment have a multitude of uses for soil parameters governing retention and transport of water and chemicals in soils. These parameters are notorious for the difficulties and high labor costs involved in measuring them. Good estimates instead of direct measurements may be accurate enough for many applications. Pedotransfer functions provide such estimates by utilizing available soil survey information to translate data we have into data we need. This book is the first book on the topic. It provides the unique compendium of pedotransfer functions, summarizes the vast international experience in this field, and shows how the value of soil data can be increased by using them in pedotransfer functions to predict soil hydrologic and related properties. The book is a rich source of information crucial for environmental research and applications.
Author: Marcel van der Perk
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0415893437
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Soil and Water Contamination, Second Edition gives a structured overview of transport and fate processes of environmental contaminants. Dealing with all topics essential for understanding and predicting contaminant patterns in soil, groundwater and surface water, it contributes to the formation of a solid basis for adequate soil and water pollution control and integrated catchment management. A unique feature of this work is that it does not treat water and soil pollution as independent processes, but as components of an integrated whole. The core of this geoscientific approach is divided into four parts: • Introduction to the basics of soil and water contamination, such as the fundamentals of environmental pollution and chemistry and the basic properties of soil, groundwater and surface water. • Source, role, and behaviour of substances in soil and water, treating natural and anthropogenic sources of nutrients, heavy metals, radionuclides and organic pollutants as well as emerging substances of concern, their physico-chemical characteristics, behaviour, and toxicity. • Transport and fate of substances in soil and water, focusing on processes of transport, exchange and transformations like advection, dispersion, adsorption kinetics and biochemical decay. Special attention is paid to the mathematical description and modelling of these processes. • Patterns of substances in soil and water, explaining spatial and temporal patterns of pollutants in soil, groundwater, and surface water, illustrated by recent case studies from fundamental and applied research. This comprehensive, successful textbook, now in its second edition, has been conscientiously updated and extended and includes many case studies, examples and exercises sections, providing undergraduate and graduate students in the Earth and Environmental Sciences with all the material necessary for the study of soil and water contamination. In addition, it can serve as a useful source of information for professionals.
Author: Ernest Y. Baafi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792344957
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 720
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Book Description
The papers in this volume provide a comprehensive account of the current methods and work in geostatistics, including recent theoretical developments and applications. Topics featured include: stochastic simulations, space-time modelling, and Bayesian framework.
Author: David S. Powlson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642610943
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
Soil organic matter (SOM) represents a major pool of carbon within the biosphere, roughly twice than in atmospheric CO2. SOM models embody our best understanding of soil carbon dynamics and are needed to predict how global environmental change will influence soil carbon stocks. These models are also required for evaluating the likely effectiveness of different mitigation options. The first important step towards systematically evaluating the suitability of SOM models for these purposes is to test their simulations against real data. Since changes in SOM occur slowly, long-term datasets are required. This volume brings together leading SOM model developers and experimentalists to test SOM models using long-term datasets from diverse ecosystems, land uses and climatic zones within the temperate region.
Author: H. Magdi Selim
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000115178
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500
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Book Description
Physical Nonequilibrium in Soils provides cutting-edge knowledge on physical nonequilibrium phenomena in soils, offering unique insight into the complexity of our physical world. With 18 chapters comprising the book, topics cover soil properties fluid properties mechanistic models transfer function geostatistics fractal analysis cellular-automation fluids coupling of physical and chemical nonequilibrium models confirming and quantifying physical nonequilibrium in soils analytical solutions field-scale research environmental impacts.
