Application of Porous Materials in Electrochemical Sensing, Proton Selective 2D Membranes and Electrolyzers

Application of Porous Materials in Electrochemical Sensing, Proton Selective 2D Membranes and Electrolyzers PDF Author: Pavan Chaturvedi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Among the nanomaterials, nanoporous materials occupy a special place as they represent macroscopic objects with unique 'nanoscopic' properties but typically produced top down approach. Their applications are quite broad, from filtration, catalysis, and energy materials, to sensors and adsorbents. Here, we discuss some of such applications in the field of biosensors, electrochemistry, and fuel cell technology. We illustrate how a simple sensor for viral particles (mimicked here by MS2 bacteriophage) based on ionic conductivity through nanopores can be realized using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane and a computer sound card as an input/output detector. With the current optimized system, we can achieve the low concentration detection of ~ 7pfu/mL with a working range up to ~ 2000 pfu/mL.

Application of Porous Materials in Electrochemical Sensing, Proton Selective 2D Membranes and Electrolyzers

Application of Porous Materials in Electrochemical Sensing, Proton Selective 2D Membranes and Electrolyzers PDF Author: Pavan Chaturvedi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
Among the nanomaterials, nanoporous materials occupy a special place as they represent macroscopic objects with unique 'nanoscopic' properties but typically produced top down approach. Their applications are quite broad, from filtration, catalysis, and energy materials, to sensors and adsorbents. Here, we discuss some of such applications in the field of biosensors, electrochemistry, and fuel cell technology. We illustrate how a simple sensor for viral particles (mimicked here by MS2 bacteriophage) based on ionic conductivity through nanopores can be realized using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane and a computer sound card as an input/output detector. With the current optimized system, we can achieve the low concentration detection of ~ 7pfu/mL with a working range up to ~ 2000 pfu/mL.

Characterization of Porous Solids

Characterization of Porous Solids PDF Author: H. Kral
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080960731
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
The importance of porosity has long been recognized by scientists and engineers. Porous solids are widely encountered in industry and everyday life and their behaviour, e.g. chemical reactivity, adsorptive capacity, and catalytic activity is dependent on their pore structure. A considerable amount of work on porous solids has been undertaken both in academic and in industrial laboratories. However, all this activity is in urgent need of a critical appraisal. To undertake this task, a number of leading experts in the field of adsorption, porosimetry, X-ray and neutron scattering, optical and electron microscopy, calorimetry and fluid permeation, were brought together at the 1987 IUPAC (COPS I) Symposium.This proceedings volume provides an up-to-date overall review of the theoretical foundations for modelling and characterizing porous systems. It deals with most of the techniques in current use as applied to both model systems and porous solids of industrial importance. The reader will find the description and discussion of a number of novel techniques as well as a critical appraisal and comparison of the more established methods. All those concerned with the characterization of porous solids in academic and industrial laboratories will find much to interest them in this volume. It should be on the bookshelf of applied research centres involved in adsorption, catalysis, purification of gases and liquids, pigments, fillers, building materials, etc.

Membranes for Water Treatment

Membranes for Water Treatment PDF Author: Klaus-Viktor Peinemann
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527631414
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
This ready reference on Membrane Technologies for Water Treatment, is an invaluable source detailing sustainable, emerging processes, to provide clean, energy saving and cost effective alternatives to conventional processes. The editors are internationally renowned leaders in the field, who have put together a first-class team of authors from academia and industry to present a highly approach to the subject. The book is an instrumental tool for Process Engineers, Chemical Engineers, Process Control Technicians, Water Chemists, Environmental Chemists, Materials Scientists and Patent Lawyers.

Fabrication of Metal–Organic Framework Derived Nanomaterials and Their Electrochemical Applications

Fabrication of Metal–Organic Framework Derived Nanomaterials and Their Electrochemical Applications PDF Author: Wei Xia
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811068119
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
This thesis systematically introduces readers to a new metal-organic framework approach to fabricating nanostructured materials for electrochemical applications. Based on the metal-organic framework (MOF) approach, it also demonstrates the latest ideas on how to create optimal MOF and MOF-derived nanomaterials for electrochemical reactions under controlled conditions. The thesis offers a valuable resource for researchers who want to understand electrochemical reactions at nanoscale and optimize materials from rational design to achieve enhanced electrochemical performance. It also serves as a useful reference guide to fundamental research on advanced electrochemical energy storage materials and the synthesis of nanostructured materials.

Functionalization of Graphene

Functionalization of Graphene PDF Author: Vasilios Georgakilas
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352767277X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 507

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Book Description
All set to become the standard reference on the topic, this book covers the most important procedures for chemical functionalization, making it an indispensable resource for all chemists, physicists, materials scientists and engineers entering or already working in the field. Expert authors share their knowledge on a wide range of different functional groups, including organic functional groups, hydrogen, halogen, nanoparticles and polymers.

PEM Fuel Cells

PEM Fuel Cells PDF Author: Yun Wang
Publisher: Momentum Press
ISBN: 1606502476
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cells convert chemical energy in hydrogen into electrical energy with water as the only by-product. Thus, PEM fuel cells hold great promise to reduce both pollutant emissions and dependency on fossil fuels, especially for transportation—passenger cars, utility vehicles, and buses—and small-scale stationary and portable power generators. But one of the greatest challenges to realizing the high efficiency and zero emissions potential of PEM fuel cells technology is heat and water management. This book provides an introduction to the essential concepts for effective thermal and water management in PEM fuel cells and an assessment on the current status of fundamental research in this field. The book offers you: • An overview of current energy and environmental challenges and their imperatives for the development of renewable energy resources, including discussion of the role of PEM fuel cells in addressing these issues; • Reviews of basic principles pertaining to PEM fuel cells, including thermodynamics, electrochemical reaction kinetics, flow, heat and mass transfer; and • Descriptions and discussions of water transport and management within a PEM fuel cell, including vapor- and liquid-phase water removal from the electrodes, the effects of two-phase flow, and solid water or ice dynamics and removal, particularly the specialized case of starting a PEM fuel cell at sub-freezing temperatures (cold start) and the various processes related to ice formation.

Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry 42

Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry 42 PDF Author: Constantinos G. Vayenas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387494898
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 434

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Book Description
This volume analyzes and summarizes recent developments in several key interfacial electrochemical systems in the areas of fuel cell electrocatatalysis, electrosynthesis and electrodeposition. The six Chapters are written by internationally recognized experts in these areas and address both fundamental and practical aspects of several existing or emerging key electrochemical technologies. The Chapter by R. Adzic, N. Marinkovic and M. Vukmirovic provides a lucid and authoritative treatment of the electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of Ruthenium, a key element for the devel- ment of efficient electrodes for polymer electrolyte (PEM) fuel cells. Starting from fundamental surface science studies and interfacial considerations, this up-to-date review by some of the pioneers in this field, provides a deep insight in the complex catalytic-electrocatalytic phenomena occurring at the interfaces of PEM fuel cell electrodes and a comprehensive treatment of recent developments in this extremely important field. Several recent breakthroughs in the design of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anodes and cathodes are described in the Chapter of H. Uchida and M. Watanabe. The authors, who have pioneered several of these developments, provide a lucid presentation d- cribing how careful fundamental investigations of interfacial electrocatalytic anode and cathode phenomena lead to novel electrode compositions and microstructures and to significant practical advances of SOFC anode and cathode stability and enhanced electrocatalysis.

PEM Water Electrolysis

PEM Water Electrolysis PDF Author: Dmitri Bessarabov
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081028318
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
PEM Water Electrolysis, a volume in the Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Primers series presents the most recent advances in the field. It brings together information that has thus far been scattered in many different sources under one single title, making it a useful reference for industry professionals, researchers and graduate students. Volumes One and Two allow readers to identify technology gaps for commercially viable PEM electrolysis systems for energy applications and examine the fundamentals of PEM electrolysis and selected research topics that are top of mind for the academic and industry community, such as gas cross-over and AST protocols. The book lays the foundation for the exploration of the current industrial trends for PEM electrolysis, such as power to gas application and a strong focus on the current trends in the application of PEM electrolysis associated with energy storage. Presents the fundamentals and most current knowledge in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers Explores the technology gaps and challenges for commercial deployment of PEM water electrolysis technologies Includes unconventional systems, such as ozone generators Brings together information from many different sources under one single title, making it a useful reference for industry professionals, researchers and graduate students alike

Advances in Membrane Technologies

Advances in Membrane Technologies PDF Author: Amira Abdelrasoul
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789848067
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Membrane technologies are currently the most effective and sustainable methods utilized in diversified water filtration, wastewater treatment, as well as industrial and sustainable energy applications. This book covers essential subsections of membrane separation and bioseparation processes from the perspectives of technical innovation, novelty, and sustainability. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest improvements and concerns with respect to membrane fouling remediation techniques, issues of bioincompatibility for biomedical applications, and various subareas of membrane separation processes, which will be an efficient resource for engineers.

Electrochemical Biosensors

Electrochemical Biosensors PDF Author: Serge Cosnier
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814411477
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Since four decades, rapid detection and monitoring in clinical and food diagnostics and in environmental and biodefense have paved the way for the elaboration of electrochemical biosensors. Thanks to their adaptability, ease of use in relatively complex samples, and their portability, electrochemical biosensors now are one of the mainstays of analy