Sourcebook of Methods of Analysis for Biomass and Biomass Conversion Processes

Sourcebook of Methods of Analysis for Biomass and Biomass Conversion Processes PDF Author: T. Milne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781851665273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Sourcebook of Methods of Analysis for Biomass and Biomass Conversion Processes

Sourcebook of Methods of Analysis for Biomass and Biomass Conversion Processes PDF Author: T. Milne
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781851665273
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description


Abstract Bulletin of the Institute of Paper Chemistry

Abstract Bulletin of the Institute of Paper Chemistry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Paper
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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New Forests

New Forests PDF Author: I. S. Ferguson
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643069402
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
There is no question that the timber industry needs to adopt sustainable practices that ensure a future for the industry. This book goes well beyond simply growing commercial tree plantations for wood production. It explores new forests that can supply environmental services such as salinity mitigation and carbon sequestration together with commercial wood production in an environment beyond the boundaries of traditional forestry. New Forests targets agricultural landscapes affected by salinity and which generally have rainfall less than 650 mm per year. The book addresses vital issues such as where tree planting might best be pursued, what species and technologies should be used for establishment and later management, how productivity can be improved, what mix of environmental services and commercial goods is optimum, and whether the likely net benefits justify the change in land use and requisite investment. While the book is focussed on the low-rainfall, agricultural, inland zone of the Murray-Darling Basin wherever possible the scope of most chapters has been expanded to synthesise generic information applicable to other regions in Australia and elsewhere. The authors provide a comprehensive account of all the issues relevant to the development of these new forests, covering soils, the bio-physical environment, water use and irrigation strategies - including the use of wastewater, silviculture, pests and diseases, wood quality and products, and economics and policy implications.

Handbook of Paper and Board

Handbook of Paper and Board PDF Author: Herbert Holik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527652515
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1223

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Book Description
Papermaking is a fascinating art and technology. The second edition of this successful 2 volume handbook provides a comprehensive view on the technical, economic, ecologic and social background of paper and board. It has been updated, revised and largely extended in depth and width including the further use of paper and board in converting and printing. A wide knowledge basis is a prerequisite in evaluating and optimizing the whole process chain to ensure efficient paper and board production. The same is true in their application and end use. The book covers a wide range of topics: * Raw materials required for paper and board manufacturing such as fibers, chemical additives and fillers * Processes and machinery applied to prepare the stock and to produce the various paper and board grades including automation and trouble shooting * Paper converting and printing processes, book preservation * The different paper and board grades as well as testing and analysing fiber suspensions, paper and board products, and converted or printed matters * Environmental and energy factors as well as safety aspects. The handbook will provide professionals in the field, e. g. papermakers as well as converters and printers, laymen, students, politicians and other interested people with the most up-to-date and comprehensive information on the state-of- the-art techniques and aspects involved in paper making, converting and printing.

Sampling Plantation Eucalypts for Wood and Fibre Properties

Sampling Plantation Eucalypts for Wood and Fibre Properties PDF Author: GM Downes
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643105972
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This book was written to help the forest industry assess wood quality by using non-destructive samples taken from specific points within a tree. It is the first compilation of research data on sampling of eucalypts, describing new methods and tools for rapid and cost-effective analysis. The book provides information needed to design a sampling program, obtain and process wood samples, and shows how to relate the data to an average tree value.

Improvement of Forest Resources for Recyclable Forest Products

Improvement of Forest Resources for Recyclable Forest Products PDF Author: T. Ona
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431539638
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
It is an honor and pleasure for me to write the foreword of this book comprising the of Forest Resources for proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on the Improvement Recyclable Forest Products. The symposium was organized by Dr. Toshihiro Ona, Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Japan, as part of the "Development of Forest Resources with High Performance for Paper Recycling" research project. This was supported by the Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) team at the Japan Science and Technology Agency Foundation (lST) and by Kyushu University. As a colleague of Dr. Ona, I commend his efforts in organizing the symposium and editing this book. In the forest, there is a multitude of resources, including trees, herbal plants, fruits, fungi, mammals, birds, insects, fishes, reptiles, water, landscapes, and tourist attractions. Nowadays, even the environment is regarded as a kind of forest resource. These resources can provide a diversity of forest products, such as timber for buildings, pulp and paper, charcoal, herbal medicines, wild vegetables, animal protein, edible mushrooms, and nonwoody fibers. From these resources, major forest products are produced using various species of trees. For example, softwood is suitable as building material, while hardwood is suitable for furniture production; pulp and paper are produced from both softwood and hardwood. Therefore, forest locations and forest management methods should vary according to the tree species used for production of different forest products.

Natural Products of Woody Plants

Natural Products of Woody Plants PDF Author: John W. Rowe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642740758
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1275

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Book Description
Wood as found in trees and bushes was of primary importance to ancient humans in their struggle to control their environment. Subsequent evolution through the Bronze and Iron Ages up to our present technologically advanced society has hardly diminished the importance of wood. Today, its role as a source of paper products, furniture, building materials, and fuel is still of major significance. Wood consists of a mixture of polymers, often referred to as lignocellulose. The cellulose micro fibrils consist of an immensely strong, linear polymer of glucose. They are associated with smaller, more complex polymers composed of various sugars called hemicelluloses. These polysaccharides are embedded in an amorphous phenylpropane polymer, lignin, creating a remarkably strong com posite structure, the lignocellulosic cell wall. Wood also contains materials that are largely extraneous to this lignocellulosic cell wall. These extracellular substances can range from less than 1070 to about 35% of the dry weight of the wood, but the usual range is 2% -10%. Among these components are the mineral constituents, salts of calcium, potassium, sodium, and other metals, particularly those present in the soil where the tree is growing. Some of the extraneous components of wood are too insoluble to be ex tracted by inert solvents and remain to give extractive-free wood its color; very often these are high-molecular-weight polyphenolics.

Research Review - Division of Chemical Technology

Research Review - Division of Chemical Technology PDF Author: CSIRO (Australia). Division of Chemical Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry, Technical
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Paper Products Physics and Technology

Paper Products Physics and Technology PDF Author: Monica Ek
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110213451
Category : Paper
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
"The production of forestry products is based on a complex chain of knowledge in which the biological material wood with all its natural variability is converted into a variety of fiber-based products, each one with its detailed and specific quality requirements. This four volume set covers the entire spectrum of pulp and paper chemistry and technology from starting material to processes and products including market demands. Supported by a grant from the Ljungberg Foundation, the Editors at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden coordinated over 30 authors from university and industry to create this comprehensive overview. This work is essential for all students of wood science and a useful reference for those working in the pulp and paper industry or on the chemistry of renewable resources."--Publisher's description.

Eucalypts for Wood Production

Eucalypts for Wood Production PDF Author: W. E. Hillis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description