Antiquity and Capitalism

Antiquity and Capitalism PDF Author: John R. Love
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134946082
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 558

Get Book

Book Description
This ambitious book addresses questions concerning an old theme - the rise and fall of ancient civilization - but does so from a distinctive theoretical perspective by taking its lead from the work of the great German sociologist Max Weber.

Antiquity and Capitalism

Antiquity and Capitalism PDF Author: John R. Love
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134946082
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 558

Get Book

Book Description
This ambitious book addresses questions concerning an old theme - the rise and fall of ancient civilization - but does so from a distinctive theoretical perspective by taking its lead from the work of the great German sociologist Max Weber.

Making the Market

Making the Market PDF Author: Paul Johnson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139487051
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book

Book Description
Corporate capitalism was invented in nineteenth-century Britain; most of the market institutions that we take for granted today - limited companies, shares, stock markets, accountants, financial newspapers - were Victorian creations. So were the moral codes, the behavioural assumptions, the rules of thumb and the unspoken agreements that made this market structure work. This innovative study provides the first integrated analysis of the origin of these formative capitalist institutions, and reveals why they were conceived and how they were constructed. It explores the moral, economic and legal assumptions that supported this formal institutional structure, and which continue to shape the corporate economy of today. Tracing the institutional growth of the corporate economy in Victorian Britain and demonstrating that many of the perceived problems of modern capitalism - financial fraud, reckless speculation, excessive remuneration - have clear historical precedents, this is a major contribution to the economic history of modern Britain.

Ancient Greek Anti-capitalism, a Weberian Perspective

Ancient Greek Anti-capitalism, a Weberian Perspective PDF Author: Michael Bakaoukas
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 9781413428377
Category : Capitalism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
The aim and the methodology of the book The key idea that triggered the present philosophical (classical) study is that besides the economic situation, the formation of the ancient Greek economy and society was also favoured by social and political conditions, which must be further explored. In this study, these socio-political conditions are examined through Max Weber’s theory on the ancient Greek society. In contrast to Marx, Weber believes that we have to identify some other factor, other than economy, if we are to explain the development of intellectual phenomena in the ancient Greek society and economy. The whole book is structured around this Weberian perspective. In Part A, Weber’s views on ancient Greece will be presented, as developed in his classic, though incomplete, Economy and Society (1921). The Weberian works that refer to Greek Antiquity will also be used additionally, in particular Agrarian Conditions in Antiquity [The Agrarian Sociology of Ancient Civilisations] (1909, 1924), The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905) and General Economic Theory (1923). Part B comprises an analysis of Weber’s views regarding ancient and modern capitalism through the examination of his theory and the (Marxist and other) criticism it has received. In the Appendix Aristotle’s economics will be presented, as developed in his Politics in order to draw paradigms which prove the “anti-capitalist” character of the ancient Greek economy. The aim of the book is twofold: a) to acquaint non-experts with the generally unknown theory of Max Weber on ancient Greece and b) to serve to the future researchers as a philosophical-classical tool, which will help them understand and interpret the ancient Greek economy and society from a modern (Weberian) perspective. The basic Weberian question the author will try to answer is whether and to what extent was it possible for the Greeks to develop capitalist activities. A key book in the international bibliography that examines this question is Antiquity and Capitalism: Max Weber and the Sociological Foundations of Roman Civilisation (John R. Love, Routledge, 1991). As a sociologist and political scientist, John R. Love uses Max Weber to refute the position maintained by Marxists and more modern historians that capitalism as a interpretive model cannot be applied to Roman civilisation. Following Weber’s theory, he examines the social and political institutions, distinguishes ancient from modern capitalism and explains why ancient, unlike our modern, capitalism did not progress. However, his subject matter is Rome, not ancient Greece. The book at hand will seek, with Max Weber’s theory as an analytical tool, to study ancient Greek capitalism in contrast to its different Roman, medieval and modern forms. The basic Weberian question to be answered, running through the whole book, is the following: “Could capitalism have evolved in ancient Greece?”. Marxists are right in rejecting such a possibility. However, we will see that, following Max Weber’s theory, the interpretive model of capitalism could successfully be applied to ancient Greece. However, one has to cut it loose from the connotations of modern-day capitalism and analyse ancient Greek capitalism within the framework of the cultural, religious and political conditions of Antiquity. This is exactly the method that has been followed in the present study, in an effort to present in full and in a critical spirit Weber’s theory on ancient Greece.

An Archaeology of Unchecked Capitalism

An Archaeology of Unchecked Capitalism PDF Author: Paul Shackel
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789205484
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book

Book Description
The racialization of immigrant labor and the labor strife in the coal and textile communities in northeastern Pennsylvania appears to be an isolated incident in history. Rather this history can serve as a touchstone, connecting the history of the exploited laborers to today’s labor in the global economy. By drawing parallels between the past and present – for example, the coal mines of the nineteenth-century northeastern Pennsylvania and the sweatshops of the twenty-first century in Bangladesh – we can have difficult conversations about the past and advance our commitment to address social justice issues.

A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism

A Brief History of Commercial Capitalism PDF Author: Jairus Banaji
Publisher: Haymarket Books
ISBN: 1642592110
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Get Book

Book Description
The rise of capitalism to global dominance is still largely associated – by both laypeople and Marxist historians – with the industrial capitalism that made its decisive breakthrough in 18th century Britain. Jairus Banaji’s new work reaches back centuries and traverses vast distances to argue that this leap was preceded by a long era of distinct “commercial capitalism”, which reorganised labor and production on a world scale to a degree hitherto rarely appreciated. Rather than a picture centred solely on Europe, we enter a diverse and vibrant world. Banaji reveals the cantons of Muslim merchants trading in Guangzhou since the eighth century, the 3,000 European traders recorded in Alexandria in 1216, the Genoese, Venetians and Spanish Jews battling for commercial dominance of Constantinople and later Istanbul. We are left with a rich and global portrait of a world constantly in motion, tied together and increasingly dominated by a pre-industrial capitalism. The rise of Europe to world domination, in this view, has nothing to do with any unique genius, but rather a distinct fusion of commercial capitalism with state power.

Green Capitalism?

Green Capitalism? PDF Author: Hartmut Berghoff
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812293886
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book

Book Description
At a time when the human impact on the environment is more devastating than ever, business initiatives frame the quest to "green" capitalism as the key to humanity's long-term survival. Indeed, even before the rise of the environmental movement in the 1970s, businesses sometimes had reasons to protect parts of nature, limit their production of wastes, and support broader environmental reforms. In the last thirty years, especially, many businesses have worked hard to reduce their direct and indirect environmental footprint. But are these efforts exceptional, or can capitalism truly be environmentally conscious? Green Capitalism? offers a critical, historically informed perspective on building a more sustainable economy. Written by scholars of business history and environmental history, the essays in this volume consider the nature of capitalism through historical overviews of twentieth-century businesses and a wide range of focused case studies. Beginning early in the century, contributors explore the response of business leaders to environmental challenges in an era long before the formation of the modern regulatory state. Moving on to midcentury environmental initiatives, scholars analyze failed business efforts to green products and packaging—such as the infamous six-pack ring—in the 1960s and 1970s. The last section contains case studies of businesses that successfully managed greening initiatives, from the first effort by an electric utility to promote conservation, to the environmental overhaul of a Swedish mining company, to the problem of household waste in pre-1990 West Germany. Ranging in geographic scope from Europe to the United States, Green Capitalism? raises questions about capitalism in different historical, sociocultural, and political contexts. Contributors: Hartmut Berghoff, Ann-Kristin Bergquist, Brian C. Black, William D. Bryan, Julie Cohn, Leif Fredrickson, Hugh S. Gorman, Geoffrey Jones, David Kinkela, Roman Köster, Joseph A. Pratt, Adam Rome, Christine Meisner Rosen.

The Ancient Economy

The Ancient Economy PDF Author: Moses I. Finley
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520024366
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book

Book Description
"The Ancient Economy holds pride of place among the handful of genuinely influential works of ancient history. This is Finley at the height of his remarkable powers and in his finest role as historical iconoclast and intellectual provocateur. It should be required reading for every student of pre-modern modes of production, exchange, and consumption."--Josiah Ober, author of Political Dissent in Democratic Athens

Antiquity and Capitalism

Antiquity and Capitalism PDF Author: John R. Love
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134946090
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book

Book Description
An ambitious study which addresses the classic questions of the emergence, flowering and decline of ancient civilization from a fresh perspective - that of the great German sociologist Max Weber.

The Origins of Capitalism as a Social System

The Origins of Capitalism as a Social System PDF Author: Giannēs Mēlios
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781138036703
Category : Capitalism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
Capitalism as a social system emerged from the encounter of the "money owner" and the proletarian which shaped a society based on class domination and exploitation. This book focuses on the monetary theory of value and capital developed by Karl Marx and explores the ideas of "primordial profit" and the respective "money owner".

General Economic History

General Economic History PDF Author: Max Weber
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351518046
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Get Book

Book Description
In General Economic History Max Weber focuses on the industrial enterprise for the provision of everyday wants, oriented toward profitability by means of rational capital accounting, as the institutional foundation of modern Western capitalism. This type of enterprise integrates into one institutional complex a constellation of six factors, including: formally free labor; free market trade; appropriation of the physical means of production; rational commercial practices; rational production of technology; and calculable law adjudicated and administered by the state. General Economic History traces the historical development of each of these factors from their informal rational points of origin through the feudal era to their emergence as formal rational elements in the modern capitalist industrial enterprise. The chapters on the history of modern citizenship and the modern rational state are of special significance as otherwise unavailable resources for an integrated view of Weber's work.The new introduction by Ira J. Cohen is an original scholarly work of interest to all who study Max Weber's conception of modern Western capitalism.Theessay situates the institutional and cultural aspects of Weber's view of modern capitalism in the context of his overall vision of the emergence of formal rationality in the Western world. Both aspects of modern capitalism are shown to be defined by economic formal rationality, a type of orientation which is distinct from the legal formal rationality characteristic of Weber's conception of modern bureaucracy.