Andrzej Schinzel, Selecta

Andrzej Schinzel, Selecta PDF Author: Andrzej Schinzel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diophantine analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Andrzej Schinzel, Selecta

Andrzej Schinzel, Selecta PDF Author: Andrzej Schinzel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diophantine analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Andrzej Schinzel, Selecta - Volume I. Diophantine Problems and Polynomials, vol. 1

Andrzej Schinzel, Selecta - Volume I. Diophantine Problems and Polynomials, vol. 1 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783985475346
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Selecta: Diophantine problems and polynomials

Selecta: Diophantine problems and polynomials PDF Author: Andrzej Schinzel
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190388
Category : Analyse diophantienne
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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The Mathematical Writings of Évariste Galois

The Mathematical Writings of Évariste Galois PDF Author: Évariste Galois
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037191040
Category : Galois theory
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Before he died at the age of twenty, shot in a mysterious early-morning duel at the end of May 1832, Evariste Galois created mathematics that changed the direction of algebra. This book contains English translations of almost all the Galois material. The translations are presented alongside a new transcription of the original French and are enhanced by three levels of commentary. An introduction explains the context of Galois' work, the various publications in which it appears, and the vagaries of his manuscripts. Then there is a chapter in which the five mathematical articles published in his lifetime are reprinted. After that come the testamentary letter and the first memoir (in which Galois expounded on the ideas that led to Galois Theory), which are the most famous of the manuscripts. These are followed by the second memoir and other lesser known manuscripts. This book makes available to a wide mathematical and historical readership some of the most exciting mathematics of the first half of the nineteenth century, presented in its original form. The primary aim is to establish a text of what Galois wrote. The details of what he did, the proper evidence of his genius, deserve to be well understood and appreciated by mathematicians as well as historians of mathematics.

Pangeometry

Pangeometry PDF Author: Nikolaĭ Ivanovich Lobachevskiĭ
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190876
Category : Geometry, Non-Euclidean
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Lobachevsky wrote Pangeometry in 1855, the year before his death. This memoir is a resume of his work on non-Euclidean geometry and its applications and can be considered his clearest account on the subject. It is also the conclusion of his life's work and the last attempt he made to acquire recognition. The treatise contains basic ideas of hyperbolic geometry, including the trigonometric formulae, the techniques of computation of arc length, of area and of volume, with concrete examples. It also deals with the applications of hyperbolic geometry to the computation of new definite integrals. The techniques are different from those found in most modern books on hyperbolic geometry since they do not use models. Besides its historical importance, Lobachevsky's Pangeometry is a beautiful work, written in a simple and condensed style. The material that it contains is still very alive, and reading this book will be most useful for researchers and for students in geometry and in the history of science. It can be used as a textbook, as a sourcebook, and as a repository of inspiration. The present edition provides the first complete English translation of Pangeometry available in print. It contains facsimiles of both the Russian and the French original versions. The translation is accompanied by notes, followed by a biography of Lobachevky and an extensive commentary.

From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections

From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections PDF Author: Jacqueline A. Stedall
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190920
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This book is an exploration of a claim made by Lagrange in the autumn of 1771 as he embarked upon his lengthy ``Reflexions sur la resolution algebrique des equations'': that there had been few advances in the algebraic solution of equations since the time of Cardano in the mid sixteenth century. That opinion has been shared by many later historians. The present study attempts to redress that view and to examine the intertwined developments in the theory of equations from Cardano to Lagrange. A similar historical exploration led Lagrange himself to insights that were to transform the entire nature and scope of algebra. Progress was not confined to any one country: at different times mathematicians in Italy, France, the Netherlands, England, Scotland, Russia, and Germany contributed to the discussion and to a gradual deepening of understanding. In particular, the national Academies of Berlin, St. Petersburg, and Paris in the eighteenth century were crucial in supporting informed mathematical communities and encouraging the wider dissemination of key ideas. This study therefore truly highlights the existence of a European mathematical heritage. The book is written in three parts. Part I offers an overview of the period from Cardano to Newton (1545 to 1707) and is arranged chronologically. Part II covers the period from Newton to Lagrange (1707 to 1771) and treats the material according to key themes. Part III is a brief account of the aftermath of the discoveries made in the 1770s. The book attempts throughout to capture the reality of mathematical discovery by inviting the reader to follow in the footsteps of the authors themselves, with as few changes as possible to the original notation and style of presentation.

Thomas Harriot's Doctrine of Triangular Numbers

Thomas Harriot's Doctrine of Triangular Numbers PDF Author: Janet Beery
Publisher: European Mathematical Society
ISBN: 9783037190593
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Thomas Harriot (1560-1621) was a mathematician and astronomer who founded the English school of algebra. He is known not only for his work in algebra and geometry but also as a prolific writer with wide-ranging interests in ballistics, navigation, and optics. (He discovered the sine law of refraction now known as Snell's law.) By about 1614, Harriot had developed finite difference interpolation methods for navigational tables. In 1618 (or slightly later) he composed a treatise entitled `De numeris triangularibus et inde de progressionibus arithmeticis, Magisteria magna', in which he derived symbolic interpolation formulae and showed how to use them. This treatise was never published and is here reproduced for the first time. Commentary has been added to help the reader follow Harriot's beautiful but almost completely nonverbal presentation. The introductory essay preceding the treatise gives an overview of the contents of the `Magisteria' and describes its influence on Harriot's contemporaries and successors over the next sixty years. Harriot's method was not superseded until Newton, apparently independently, made a similar discovery in the 1660s. The ideas in the `Magisteria' were spread primarily through personal communication and unpublished manuscripts, and so, quite apart from their intrinsic mathematical interest, their survival in England during the seventeenth century provides an important case study in the dissemination of mathematics through informal networks of friends and acquaintances.

Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics

Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics PDF Author: Fabrizio Broglia
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470429667
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Contains the proceedings of the international conference "Ordered Algebraic Structures and Related Topics", held in October 2015, at CIRM, Luminy, Marseilles. Papers cover topics in real analytic geometry, real algebra, and real algebraic geometry including complexity issues, model theory of various algebraic and differential structures, Witt equivalence of fields, and the moment problem.

Acta Arithmetica

Acta Arithmetica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Selecta. 2. Elementary, analytic and geometric number theory

Selecta. 2. Elementary, analytic and geometric number theory PDF Author: Henryk Iwaniec
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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