Analyst Following, Institutional Investors and Pricing of Future Earnings

Analyst Following, Institutional Investors and Pricing of Future Earnings PDF Author: Bobae Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper examines the role of sophisticated investors in pricing future earnings. Using the future earnings response coefficient (FERC) model recently developed by Ettredge et al. (2005), we test the effect of analyst following and institutional ownership on the informativeness of stock returns on future earnings. We find that the informativeness of stock returns on future earnings, measured as the future earnings response coefficient, increases with the analyst following and institutional investors. We also investigate how the recently introduced Regulation Fair Disclosure in Korea affects the informativeness of stock returns on future earnings and its relation with analyst following and institutional investors. The results show that the regulation decreases the future earnings response coefficient in general and its relation with the analyst following, suggesting that their superior ability is impaired after the regulation. Our main results do not change much after controlling for the change in analyst following after the regulation and additional variables such as firm size, growth, earnings variability and accounting conservatism.

Analyst Following, Institutional Investors and Pricing of Future Earnings

Analyst Following, Institutional Investors and Pricing of Future Earnings PDF Author: Bobae Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper examines the role of sophisticated investors in pricing future earnings. Using the future earnings response coefficient (FERC) model recently developed by Ettredge et al. (2005), we test the effect of analyst following and institutional ownership on the informativeness of stock returns on future earnings. We find that the informativeness of stock returns on future earnings, measured as the future earnings response coefficient, increases with the analyst following and institutional investors. We also investigate how the recently introduced Regulation Fair Disclosure in Korea affects the informativeness of stock returns on future earnings and its relation with analyst following and institutional investors. The results show that the regulation decreases the future earnings response coefficient in general and its relation with the analyst following, suggesting that their superior ability is impaired after the regulation. Our main results do not change much after controlling for the change in analyst following after the regulation and additional variables such as firm size, growth, earnings variability and accounting conservatism.

Evidence that Price Leads of Earnings Increase with Analyst Following and Institutional Ownership

Evidence that Price Leads of Earnings Increase with Analyst Following and Institutional Ownership PDF Author: Benjamin C. Ayers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper presents evidence that prices of firms followed by sell-side analysts and favored by institutional investors incorporate future earnings earlier than prices of other firms. Our tests are based on regressions of year t abnormal returns on earnings changes from years t-1, t, and t+1. We find that lead coefficients for firms most heavily followed by analysts or favored by institutions are greater than lead coefficients for firms with little analyst following or institutional holdings. In contrast, contemporaneous coefficients for analyst and institutional favorites are less than contemporaneous coefficients for other firms. Furthermore, the results for analysts and institutions are incremental to each other. In addition, neither effect is due to the fact that price leads are an increasing function of firm size.One possible explanation for our results is that market professionals are more skilled than other investors in analyzing publicly available information. Alternatively, the positive association between price leads and professional interest may exist only because management provides more detailed information to sell-side and buy-side analysts than to individual investors. This possibility prompted the SEC to issue Regulation FD, which creates a more level playing field for all investors by eliminating selective disclosures. Our results, which are based on data prior to the passage of Regulation FD, suggest that the quot;distribution gainquot; sought by the SEC may come with an quot;allocation cost.quot; That is, if Regulation FD causes management to reduce the flow of information to market professionals, the length of price leads could be shortened.

The Influence of Analysts, Institutional Investors, and Insiders on the Incorporation of Market, Industry, and Firm-Specific Information into Stock Prices

The Influence of Analysts, Institutional Investors, and Insiders on the Incorporation of Market, Industry, and Firm-Specific Information into Stock Prices PDF Author: Joseph D. Piotroski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
We investigate the extent to which the trading and trade-generating activities of three informed market participants -- financial analysts, institutional investors, and insiders -- influence the relative amount of firm-specific, industry-level and market-level information impounded into stock prices, as measured by stock return synchronicity. We find that stock return synchronicity is positively associated with analyst forecasting activities, consistent with analysts increasing the amount of industry-level information in prices through intra-industry information transfers. In contrast, stock return synchronicity is inversely related to insider trades, consistent with these transactions conveying firm-specific information. Supplemental tests show that insider and institutional trading accelerate the incorporation of the firm-specific component of future earnings news into prices alone, while analyst forecasting activity accelerates both the industry and firm-specific component of future earnings news. Our results suggest that all three parties influence the firm's information environment, but the type of price-relevant information conveyed by their activities depends on each party's relative information advantage.

Institutional Investors, Analyst Following, and the January Anomaly

Institutional Investors, Analyst Following, and the January Anomaly PDF Author: Lucy F. Ackert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Seasonal variations (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description


Transient Institutional Investors' Response to Insider Trade following Earnings Announcements

Transient Institutional Investors' Response to Insider Trade following Earnings Announcements PDF Author: Juan Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study examines how institutions respond to insider trade in addition to accounting information. I show that transient institutions defined as those with short investment horizon and high turnover, reduce holdings in the following quarters when insiders are net sellers following earnings announcements. Moreover, I show that transient institutions significantly reduce more holdings when insiders are net sellers and firms also meet or beat analyst forecasts. In addition, I show that the greater reduction in transient institutional holdings when insiders are net sellers and firms also meet or beat analyst forecasts do not appear to be affected by earnings management and expectation guidance. Finally, I show that insider trade profits in terms of future abnormal returns are lower when transient institutional holdings are higher. Overall, these findings provide evidence on the ability of institutions to process insider trade information in addition to accounting numbers.

Financial Gatekeepers

Financial Gatekeepers PDF Author: Yasuyuki Fuchita
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815729820
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description
A Brookings Institution Press and Nomura Institute of Capital Markets Research publication Developed country capital markets have devised a set of institutions and actors to help provide investors with timely and accurate information they need to make informed investment decisions. These actors have become known as "financial gatekeepers" and include auditors, financial analysts, and credit rating agencies. Corporate financial reporting scandals in the United States and elsewhere in recent years, however, have called into question the sufficiency of the legal framework governing these gatekeepers. Policymakers have since responded by imposing a series of new obligations, restrictions, and punishments—all with the purpose of strengthening investor confidence in these important actors. Financial Gatekeepers provides an in-depth look at these new frameworks, especially in the United States and Japan. How have they worked? Are further refinements appropriate? These are among the questions addressed in this timely and important volume. Contributors include Leslie Boni (University of New Mexico), Barry Bosworth (Brookings Institution), Tomoo Inoue (Seikei University), Zoe-Vonna Palmrose (University of Southern California), Frank Partnoy (University of San Diego School of Law), George Perry (Brookings Institution), Justin Pettit (UBS), Paul Stevens (Investment Company Institute), Peter Wallison (American Enterprise Institute).

Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets

Technical Analysis of the Financial Markets PDF Author: John J. Murphy
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0735200661
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 579

Get Book Here

Book Description
John J. Murphy has updated his landmark bestseller Technical Analysis of the Futures Markets, to include all of the financial markets. This outstanding reference has already taught thousands of traders the concepts of technical analysis and their application in the futures and stock markets. Covering the latest developments in computer technology, technical tools, and indicators, the second edition features new material on candlestick charting, intermarket relationships, stocks and stock rotation, plus state-of-the-art examples and figures. From how to read charts to understanding indicators and the crucial role technical analysis plays in investing, readers gain a thorough and accessible overview of the field of technical analysis, with a special emphasis on futures markets. Revised and expanded for the demands of today's financial world, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in tracking and analyzing market behavior.

ESG and Responsible Institutional Investing Around the World: A Critical Review

ESG and Responsible Institutional Investing Around the World: A Critical Review PDF Author: Pedro Matos
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
ISBN: 1944960988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Get Book Here

Book Description
This survey examines the vibrant academic literature on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing. While there is no consensus on the exact list of ESG issues, responsible investors increasingly assess stocks in their portfolios based on nonfinancial data on environmental impact (e.g., carbon emissions), social impact (e.g., employee satisfaction), and governance attributes (e.g., board structure). The objective is to reduce exposure to investments that pose greater ESG risks or to influence companies to become more sustainable. One active area of research at present involves assessing portfolio risk exposure to climate change. This literature review focuses on institutional investors, which have grown in importance such that they have now become the largest holders of shares in public companies globally. Historically, institutional investors tended to concentrate their ESG efforts mostly on corporate governance (the “G” in ESG). These efforts included seeking to eliminate provisions that restrict shareholder rights and enhance managerial power, such as staggered boards, supermajority rules, golden parachutes, and poison pills. Highlights from this section: · There is no consensus on the exact list of ESG issues and their materiality. · The ESG issue that gets the most attention from institutional investors is climate change, in particular their portfolio companies’ exposure to carbon risk and “stranded assets.” · Investors should be positioning themselves for increased regulation, with the regulatory agenda being more ambitious in the European Union than in the United States. Readers might come away from this survey skeptical about the potential for ESG investing to affect positive change. I prefer to characterize the current state of the literature as having a “healthy dose of skepticism,” with much more remaining to be explored. Here, I hope the reader comes away with a call to action. For the industry practitioner, I believe that the investment industry should strive to achieve positive societal goals. CFA Institute provides an exemplary case in its Future of Finance series (www.cfainstitute.org/research/future-finance). For the academic community, I suggest we ramp up research aimed at tackling some of the open questions around the pressing societal goals of ESG investing. I am optimistic that practitioners and academics will identify meaningful ways to better harness the power of global financial markets for addressing the pressing ESG issues facing our society.

Investment Intelligence from Insider Trading

Investment Intelligence from Insider Trading PDF Author: H. Nejat Seyhun
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262692342
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

Get Book Here

Book Description
Learn how to profit from information about insider trading. The term insider trading refers to the stock transactions of the officers, directors, and large shareholders of a firm. Many investors believe that corporate insiders, informed about their firms' prospects, buy and sell their own firm's stock at favorable times, reaping significant profits. Given the extra costs and risks of an active trading strategy, the key question for stock market investors is whether the publicly available insider-trading information can help them to outperform a simple passive index fund. Basing his insights on an exhaustive data set that captures information on all reported insider trading in all publicly held firms over the past twenty-one years—over one million transactions!—H. Nejat Seyhun shows how investors can use insider information to their advantage. He documents the magnitude and duration of the stock price movements following insider trading, determinants of insiders' profits, and the risks associated with imitating insider trading. He looks at the likely performance of individual firms and of the overall stock market, and compares the value of what one can learn from insider trading with commonly used measures of value such as price-earnings ratio, book-to-market ratio, and dividend yield.

A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconometrics

A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconometrics PDF Author: Frederic S. Mishkin
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226531929
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

Get Book Here

Book Description
A Rational Expectations Approach to Macroeconometrics pursues a rational expectations approach to the estimation of a class of models widely discussed in the macroeconomics and finance literature: those which emphasize the effects from unanticipated, rather than anticipated, movements in variables. In this volume, Fredrick S. Mishkin first theoretically develops and discusses a unified econometric treatment of these models and then shows how to estimate them with an annotated computer program.