Analysis of Intermittency in Turbulent Flows by Way of Higher-order Spectral Moments

Analysis of Intermittency in Turbulent Flows by Way of Higher-order Spectral Moments PDF Author: Samuel Lortie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"The analysis of turbulence by way of higher-order spectral moments is uncommon, despite the relatively frequent use of such statistical analyses in other fields of physics and engineering. In this work, higher-order spectral moments are used to investigate the internal intermittency of the turbulent velocity and passive scalar (temperature) fields. This research first introduces the theory behind higher-order spectral moments as they pertain to the field of turbulence. Then, a short-time-Fourier-transform-based method is developed to estimate the higher-order spectral moments and provide a relative, scale-by-scale measure of intermittency. Experimental data are subsequently analysed and consist of measurements of homogeneous, isotropic, high-Reynolds-number, passive and active grid turbulence and wall-bounded turbulence (fully developed turbulent channel flow) over Taylor microscale Reynolds numbers between 35 and 731. Emphasis is placed on third- and fourth-order spectral moments using the definitions formalised by Antoni (2006), as such statistics are sensitive to transients and provide insight into deviations from Gaussian behaviour in grid turbulence. The higher-order spectral moments are also used to investigate the Reynolds and Péclet number dependence of the internal intermittency of velocity and passive scalar fields, respectively. The results demonstrate that the evolution of higher-order spectral moments with Reynolds number is strongly dependent on wavenumber. Additionally, the relative levels of internal intermittency of velocity and passive scalar fields are compared and a higher level of internal intermittency in the inertial subrange of the scalar field is consistently observed whereas a similar level of internal intermittency is observed for the velocity and passive scalar fields for the high-Reynolds-numbers-cases as the Kolmogorov length scale is approached. Finally, higher-order spectral moments are shown to display increased levels in the near-wall region of a wall-bounded (channel) flow. The increased intermittent activity is believed to be caused by the presence of coherent structures in wall-bounded flows"--

Analysis of Intermittency in Turbulent Flows by Way of Higher-order Spectral Moments

Analysis of Intermittency in Turbulent Flows by Way of Higher-order Spectral Moments PDF Author: Samuel Lortie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"The analysis of turbulence by way of higher-order spectral moments is uncommon, despite the relatively frequent use of such statistical analyses in other fields of physics and engineering. In this work, higher-order spectral moments are used to investigate the internal intermittency of the turbulent velocity and passive scalar (temperature) fields. This research first introduces the theory behind higher-order spectral moments as they pertain to the field of turbulence. Then, a short-time-Fourier-transform-based method is developed to estimate the higher-order spectral moments and provide a relative, scale-by-scale measure of intermittency. Experimental data are subsequently analysed and consist of measurements of homogeneous, isotropic, high-Reynolds-number, passive and active grid turbulence and wall-bounded turbulence (fully developed turbulent channel flow) over Taylor microscale Reynolds numbers between 35 and 731. Emphasis is placed on third- and fourth-order spectral moments using the definitions formalised by Antoni (2006), as such statistics are sensitive to transients and provide insight into deviations from Gaussian behaviour in grid turbulence. The higher-order spectral moments are also used to investigate the Reynolds and Péclet number dependence of the internal intermittency of velocity and passive scalar fields, respectively. The results demonstrate that the evolution of higher-order spectral moments with Reynolds number is strongly dependent on wavenumber. Additionally, the relative levels of internal intermittency of velocity and passive scalar fields are compared and a higher level of internal intermittency in the inertial subrange of the scalar field is consistently observed whereas a similar level of internal intermittency is observed for the velocity and passive scalar fields for the high-Reynolds-numbers-cases as the Kolmogorov length scale is approached. Finally, higher-order spectral moments are shown to display increased levels in the near-wall region of a wall-bounded (channel) flow. The increased intermittent activity is believed to be caused by the presence of coherent structures in wall-bounded flows"--

Intermittency in Turbulent Flows

Intermittency in Turbulent Flows PDF Author: J. C. Vassilicos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521792219
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This volume was the product of a workshop held at the Newton Institute in Cambridge, and examines turbulence, intermittency, nonlinear dynamics and fluid mechanics.

Effects of Large-scale Intermittency of Turbulence on Scalar Spectra at High Wave Numbers

Effects of Large-scale Intermittency of Turbulence on Scalar Spectra at High Wave Numbers PDF Author: Reginald J. Hill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric turbulence
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Intermittency and Self-Organisation in Turbulence and Statistical Mechanics

Intermittency and Self-Organisation in Turbulence and Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Eun-jin Kim
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039211080
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Intermittency and Self-Organisation in Turbulence and Statistical Mechanics that was published in Entropy

Intermittency in Transitional Shear Flows

Intermittency in Transitional Shear Flows PDF Author: Yohann Duguet
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3036509429
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This book contains original peer-reviewed articles written by some of the most prominent international physicists active in the field of hydrodynamics. The topic is entirely devoted to the study of the transitional regimes of incompressible viscous flow found at the onset of turbulent flows. Nine articles written for this 2020 Special Issue of the journal Entropy (MDPI) have been gathered at the crossroads of fluid mechanics, statistical physics, complexity theory, and applied mathematics. They include experimental, analytic, and computational material of an academic level that has not been published anywhere else.

Turbulent Mixing in Nonreactive and Reactive Flows

Turbulent Mixing in Nonreactive and Reactive Flows PDF Author: S. Murthy
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461587387
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Turbulence, mixing and the mutual interaction of turbulence and chemistry continue to remain perplexing and impregnable in the fron tiers of fluid mechanics. The past ten years have brought enormous advances in computers and computational techniques on the one hand and in measurements and data processing on the other. The impact of such capabilities has led to a revolution both in the understanding of the structure of turbulence as well as in the predictive methods for application in technology. The early ideas on turbulence being an array of complicated phenomena and having some form of reasonably strong coherent struc ture have become well substantiated in recent experimental work. We are still at the very beginning of understanding all of the aspects of such coherence and of the possibilities of incorporating such structure into the analytical models for even those cases where the thin shear layer approximation may be valid. Nevertheless a distinguished body of "eddy chasers" has come into existence. The structure of mixing layers which has been studied for some years in terms of correlations and spectral analysis is also getting better understood. Both probability concepts such as intermittency and conditional sampling as well as the concept of large scale structure and the associated strain seem to indicate possibilities of distinguishing and synthesizing 'engulfment' and molecular mixing.

Numerical Methods in Turbulence Simulation

Numerical Methods in Turbulence Simulation PDF Author: Robert Moser
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 032399833X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
Numerical Methods in Turbulence Simulation provides detailed specifications of the numerical methods needed to solve important problems in turbulence simulation. Numerical simulation of turbulent fluid flows is challenging because of the range of space and time scales that must be represented. This book provides explanations of the numerical error and stability characteristics of numerical techniques, along with treatments of the additional numerical challenges that arise in large eddy simulations. Chapters are written as tutorials by experts in the field, covering specific both contexts and applications. Three classes of turbulent flow are addressed, including incompressible, compressible and reactive, with a wide range of the best numerical practices covered. A thorough introduction to the numerical methods is provided for those without a background in turbulence, as is everything needed for a thorough understanding of the fundamental equations. The small scales that must be resolved are generally not localized around some distinct small-scale feature, but instead are distributed throughout a volume. These characteristics put particular strain on the numerical methods used to simulate turbulent flows. Includes a detailed review of the numerical approximation issues that impact the simulation of turbulence Provides a range of examples of large eddy simulation techniques Discusses the challenges posed by boundary conditions in turbulence simulation and provides approaches to addressing them

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description


Theory of Point Estimation

Theory of Point Estimation PDF Author: Erich L. Lehmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387227288
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
This second, much enlarged edition by Lehmann and Casella of Lehmann's classic text on point estimation maintains the outlook and general style of the first edition. All of the topics are updated, while an entirely new chapter on Bayesian and hierarchical Bayesian approaches is provided, and there is much new material on simultaneous estimation. Each chapter concludes with a Notes section which contains suggestions for further study. This is a companion volume to the second edition of Lehmann's "Testing Statistical Hypotheses".

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards

Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 554

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Book Description