Analysis of Biomolecules Using Interfacial Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection

Analysis of Biomolecules Using Interfacial Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection PDF Author: Lorna Alice Hunter Pehl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomolecules
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Get Book Here

Book Description

Analysis of Biomolecules Using Interfacial Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection

Analysis of Biomolecules Using Interfacial Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection PDF Author: Lorna Alice Hunter Pehl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biomolecules
Languages : en
Pages : 178

Get Book Here

Book Description


Analysis of Large Biomolecules by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection

Analysis of Large Biomolecules by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection PDF Author: Pertti Juha Viskari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capillary electrophoresis
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book Here

Book Description


Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species

Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species PDF Author: Qifeng Xue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Get Book Here

Book Description


Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species

Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book Here

Book Description
This Ph. D. Thesis describes several separation and detection schemes for the analysis of small volume and amount of samples, such as intracellular components and single enzymes developed during research. Indirect Laser-induced fluorescence detection and capillary electrophoresis were used to quantify lactate and pyruvate in single red blood cells. The assay of specific enzyme activities was achieved by monitoring the highly fluorescent enzymatic reaction product, NADH. LDH activity was found not to be a unique marker for diagnosis of leukemia. Reactions of single LDH-1 molecules were investigated by monitoring the reaction product with LIF detection.

Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection

Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection PDF Author: Tara Lee Massie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 289

Get Book Here

Book Description
Capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CE-LIF) is a versatile and sensitive analytical tool with many potential applications. Its advantages over other chromatographic methods include minimal solvent and sample requirements, low waste volumes, simple instrumentation, and diversity of analytes studied. CE is one of the most efficient separation techniques available for the analysis of both large and small molecules, but because few analytes are natively fluorescent, it is necessary to bind them with fluorescent tags if LIF detection is to be employed. These tags increase sensitivity and provide additional separation from components of the sample that do not bind the tags. In this dissertation, four applications of CE-LIF for the determination of tagged analytes are documented. First, a rapid CE-LIF method was developed for the determination of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and other important brain biogenic amines and amino acids present in biological samples at low levels. The high efficiency and sensitivity necessary to identify toxicologically relevant changes in neurotransmitter levels in brain tissue and microdialysates following Mn exposure was achieved, and the method required minimum sample work-up and quantities of sample for analysis. A linear relationship between the concentration of GABA and the CE-LIF peak height was established, with correlation coefficients of 0.989 or better for four neurotransmitters. Second, the use of two squarylium-based fluorescent dyes (bis-SQHN-4d and SQHN-3c) as noncovalent protein labels was investigated. The fluorescence emissions of both dyes were enhanced upon complexation with model proteins, demonstrating promise as noncovalent fluorescent protein labels. Third, the nature of interactions between two boronic acid-based probes (SQTM-BA1 and ANQW-BA1) and two model proteins (bovine serum albumin (BSA) and hemagglutinin (HA)) have been explored. The complex between SQTM-BA1 and BSA was the only complex to show increased fluorescence emission, and the role of electrostatic interactions between SQTM-BA1 and BSA in complex formation was explored. Lastly, CE-LIF methods were developed to label and quantify turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV). Noncovalent labels Red-1c and NN127 effectively labeled the surface proteins of the virus, and the labeled viruses were then analyzed by CE-LIF. The CE-LIF methods developed herein for the analysis of neurotransmitters, free solution proteins, and viruses demonstrate the versatility of the technique, especially when coupled with fluorescent labeling.

Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence and Chemiluminescence Detection for Biomolecule Analysis

Capillary Zone Electrophoresis with Laser-induced Fluorescence and Chemiluminescence Detection for Biomolecule Analysis PDF Author: Jian Ying Zhao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book Here

Book Description


Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence for DNA Damage Analysis

Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence for DNA Damage Analysis PDF Author: Erwin Oliver V. Fundador
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description


Detection Advances for Analysis of Biological Microenvironments Using Capillary Electrophoresis

Detection Advances for Analysis of Biological Microenvironments Using Capillary Electrophoresis PDF Author: Jason Ben Shear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description


Applications of Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection in Biomedical Analysis

Applications of Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection in Biomedical Analysis PDF Author: John Emerson Kuo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description


Development of High Sensitivity Capillary Electrophoresis Fluorescence System for the Detection of Biological Molecules:

Development of High Sensitivity Capillary Electrophoresis Fluorescence System for the Detection of Biological Molecules: PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

Get Book Here

Book Description
One class of chemical & biological weapons consists of toxic proteins & peptides produced by biological organisms, or mid-spectrum agents. The research described in this report considered the analysis & detection of these mid-spectrum agents based on chemical methods, specifically via the use of capillary electrophoresis (CE) coupled with laser induced fluorescence (LIF). The report first presents a brief literature review and then highlights results of three research themes. Research papers detailing the experiments & results of these themes are appended. The first paper reports a method for assay of proteins at picomolar concentrations by CE, precolumn labelling, sub-micellar separation, and LIF detection. The second describes the use of sieving media for the separation of labeled proteins. The last paper addresses on-column labeling & analysis of proteins with a fluorogenic reagent. Overall results of the methods developed are compared to those achieved with ultraviolet absorbance detection.