Analyse linguistique et extraction automatique de relations sémantiques des textes en arabe

Analyse linguistique et extraction automatique de relations sémantiques des textes en arabe PDF Author: Youcef Ihab Morsi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 167

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Book Description
Cette recherche porte sur le développement d'un outil de traitement automatique de la langue arabe standard moderne, au niveau morphologique et sémantique, avec comme objectif final l'extraction d'information dans le domaine de l'innovation technologique en entreprise. En ce qui concerne l'analyse morphologique, notre outil comprend plusieurs traitements successifs qui permettent d'étiqueter et de désambiguïser les occurrences dans les textes : une couche morphologique (Gibran 1.0), qui s'appuie sur les schèmes arabes comme traits distinctifs ; une couche contextuelle (Gibran 2.0), qui fait appel à des règles contextuelles ; et une troisième couche (Gibran 3.0) qui fait appel à un modèle d'apprentissage automatique. Notre méthodologie est évaluée sur le corpus annoté Arabic-PADT UD treebank. Les évaluations obtiennent une F-mesure de 0,92 et 0,90 pour les analyses morphologiques. Ces expérimentations montrent, entre autres, la possibilité d'améliorer une telle ressource par les analyses linguistiques. Cette approche nous a permis de développer un prototype d'extraction d'information autour de l'innovation technologique pour la langue arabe. Il s'appuie sur l'analyse morphologique et des patrons syntaxico-sémantiques. Cette thèse s'inscrit dans un parcours docteur-entrepreneur.

Analyse linguistique et extraction automatique de relations sémantiques des textes en arabe

Analyse linguistique et extraction automatique de relations sémantiques des textes en arabe PDF Author: Youcef Ihab Morsi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 167

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cette recherche porte sur le développement d'un outil de traitement automatique de la langue arabe standard moderne, au niveau morphologique et sémantique, avec comme objectif final l'extraction d'information dans le domaine de l'innovation technologique en entreprise. En ce qui concerne l'analyse morphologique, notre outil comprend plusieurs traitements successifs qui permettent d'étiqueter et de désambiguïser les occurrences dans les textes : une couche morphologique (Gibran 1.0), qui s'appuie sur les schèmes arabes comme traits distinctifs ; une couche contextuelle (Gibran 2.0), qui fait appel à des règles contextuelles ; et une troisième couche (Gibran 3.0) qui fait appel à un modèle d'apprentissage automatique. Notre méthodologie est évaluée sur le corpus annoté Arabic-PADT UD treebank. Les évaluations obtiennent une F-mesure de 0,92 et 0,90 pour les analyses morphologiques. Ces expérimentations montrent, entre autres, la possibilité d'améliorer une telle ressource par les analyses linguistiques. Cette approche nous a permis de développer un prototype d'extraction d'information autour de l'innovation technologique pour la langue arabe. Il s'appuie sur l'analyse morphologique et des patrons syntaxico-sémantiques. Cette thèse s'inscrit dans un parcours docteur-entrepreneur.

Recent Advances in Computational Terminology

Recent Advances in Computational Terminology PDF Author: Didier Bourigault
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027298165
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This first collection of selected articles from researchers in automatic analysis, storage, and use of terminology, and specialists in applied linguistics, computational linguistics, information retrieval, and artificial intelligence offers new insights on computational terminology. The recent needs for intelligent information access, automatic query translation, cross-lingual information retrieval, knowledge management, and document handling have led practitioners and engineers to focus on automated term handling. This book offers new perspectives on their expectations. It will be of interest to terminologists, translators, language or knowledge engineers, librarians and all others dependent on the automation of terminology processing in professional practices. The articles cover themes such as automatic thesaurus construction, automatic term acquisition, automatic term translation, automatic indexing and abstracting, and computer-aided knowledge acquisition. The high academic standing of the contributors together with their experience in terminology management results in a set of contributions that tackle original and unique scientific issues in correlation with genuine applications of terminology processing.

Arabic Rhetoric

Arabic Rhetoric PDF Author: Hussein Abdul-Raof
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134170351
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Arabic Rhetoric explores the history, disciplines, order and pragmatic functions of Arabic speech acts. It offers a new understanding of Arabic rhetoric and employs examples from modern standard Arabic as well as providing a glossary of over 448 rhetorical expressions listed in English with their translations, which make the book more accessible to the modern day reader. Hussein’s study of Arabic rhetoric bridges the gap between learning and research, whilst also meeting the academic needs of our present time. This up-to-date text provides a valuable source for undergraduate students learning Arabic as a foreign language, and is also an essential text for researchers in Arabic, Islamic studies, and students of linguistics and academics.

Philosophy in a Time of Terror

Philosophy in a Time of Terror PDF Author: Giovanna Borradori
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226066657
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The idea for Philosophy in a Time of Terror was born hours after the attacks on 9/11 and was realized just weeks later when Giovanna Borradori sat down with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida in New York City, in separate interviews, to evaluate the significance of the most destructive terrorist act ever perpetrated. This book marks an unprecedented encounter between two of the most influential thinkers of our age as here, for the first time, Habermas and Derrida overcome their mutual antagonism and agree to appear side by side. As the two philosophers disassemble and reassemble what we think we know about terrorism, they break from the familiar social and political rhetoric increasingly polarized between good and evil. In this process, we watch two of the greatest intellects of the century at work.

Dependency Linguistics

Dependency Linguistics PDF Author: Kim Gerdes
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027270163
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This volume offers the reader a unique possibility to obtain a concise introduction to dependency linguistics and to learn about the current state of the art in the field. It unites the revised and extended versions of the linguistically-oriented papers to the First International Conference on Dependency Linguistics held in Barcelona. The contributions range from the discussion of definitional challenges of dependency at different levels of the linguistic model, its role beyond the classical grammatical description, and its annotation in dependency treebanks to concrete analyses of various cross-linguistic phenomena of syntax in its interplay with phonetics, morphology, and semantics, including phenomena for which classical simple phrase-structure based models have proven to be unsatisfactory. The volume will be thus of interest to both experts and newcomers to the field of dependency linguistics and its computational applications.

Computer–Assisted Research in the Humanities

Computer–Assisted Research in the Humanities PDF Author: Joseph Raben
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483148807
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Computer-Assisted Research in the Humanities describes various computer-assisted research in the humanities and related social sciences. It is a compendium of data collected between November 1966 and May 1972 and published in Computer and the Humanities. The book begins with an analysis of language teaching texts including the DOVACK system, a program used for remedial reading instruction. It then discusses the objectives, types of computer used, and status of the Bibliographic On-line Display (BOLD), semiotic systems, augmented human intellect program, automatic indexing, and similar research. The remaining chapters present computer-assisted research on language and literature, philosophy, social sciences, and visual arts. Students who seek a single reference work for computer-assisted research in the humanities will find this book useful.

UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. I, Abridged Edition

UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. I, Abridged Edition PDF Author: Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520066960
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
"This volume covers the period from the end of the Neolithic era to the beginning of the seventh century of our era. This lengthy period includes the civilization of Ancient Egypt, the history of Nubia, Ethiopia, North Africa and the Sahara, as well as of the other regions of the continent and its islands."--Publisher's description

Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing

Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Shay Cohen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031021614
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Natural language processing (NLP) went through a profound transformation in the mid-1980s when it shifted to make heavy use of corpora and data-driven techniques to analyze language. Since then, the use of statistical techniques in NLP has evolved in several ways. One such example of evolution took place in the late 1990s or early 2000s, when full-fledged Bayesian machinery was introduced to NLP. This Bayesian approach to NLP has come to accommodate for various shortcomings in the frequentist approach and to enrich it, especially in the unsupervised setting, where statistical learning is done without target prediction examples. We cover the methods and algorithms that are needed to fluently read Bayesian learning papers in NLP and to do research in the area. These methods and algorithms are partially borrowed from both machine learning and statistics and are partially developed "in-house" in NLP. We cover inference techniques such as Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and variational inference, Bayesian estimation, and nonparametric modeling. We also cover fundamental concepts in Bayesian statistics such as prior distributions, conjugacy, and generative modeling. Finally, we cover some of the fundamental modeling techniques in NLP, such as grammar modeling and their use with Bayesian analysis.

Thinking Translation

Thinking Translation PDF Author: Sandor Hervey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134899327
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Thinking Translation is a comprehensive and revolutionary 20-week course in translation method. It has been fully and successfully piloted at the University of St. Andrews. The course offers a challenging and entertaining approach to the acquisition of translation skills. Translation is presented as a problem-solving discipline. Discussion, examples and a full range of exercise work allows students to acquire the skills necessary for a broad range of translation problems. Thinking Translation draws on a wide range of material from technical texts to poetry and song.

Texts, Languages [and] Information Technology in Egyptology

Texts, Languages [and] Information Technology in Egyptology PDF Author: Stéphane Polis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782875620163
Category : Egyptian language
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
This volume represents the outcome of the meeting of the Computer Working Group of the International Association of Egyptologists (Informatique & Égyptologie) held in Liège in 2010 (6-8 July) under the auspices of the Ramses Project. The papers are based on presentations given during this meeting and have been selected in order to cover three main thematic areas of research at the intersection of Egyptology and Information Technology: (1) the construction, management and use of Ancient Egyptian annotated corpora; (2) the problems linked to hieroglyphic encoding; (3) the development of databases in the fields of art history, philology and prosopography. The contributions offer an up-to-date state of the art, discuss the most promising avenues for future research, developments and implementation, and suggest solutions to longstanding issues in the field. Two general trends characterize the projects laid out here: the desire for online accessibility made available to the widest possible audience; and the search for standardization and interoperability.