Analogical and Inductive Reasoning

Analogical and Inductive Reasoning PDF Author: Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analogy
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description

Analogical and Inductive Reasoning

Analogical and Inductive Reasoning PDF Author: Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analogy
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description


Analogical and Inductive Inference

Analogical and Inductive Inference PDF Author: Klaus P. Jantke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540560043
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
This volume contains the text of the five invited papers and 16 selected contributions presented at the third International Workshop on Analogical and Inductive Inference, AII `92, held in Dagstuhl Castle, Germany, October 5-9, 1992. Like the two previous events, AII '92 was intended to bring together representatives from several research communities, in particular, from theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and from cognitive sciences. The papers contained in this volume constitute a state-of-the-art report on formal approaches to algorithmic learning, particularly emphasizing aspects of analogical reasoning and inductive inference. Both these areas are currently attracting strong interest: analogical reasoning plays a crucial role in the booming field of case-based reasoning, and, in the fieldof inductive logic programming, there have recently been developed a number of new techniques for inductive inference.

Analogical and Inductive Reasoning

Analogical and Inductive Reasoning PDF Author: Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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By Parallel Reasoning

By Parallel Reasoning PDF Author: Paul Bartha
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199717052
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
In By Parallel Reasoning Paul Bartha proposes a normative theory of analogical arguments and raises questions and proposes answers regarding (i.) criteria for evaluating analogical arguments, (ii.) the philosophical justification for analogical reasoning, and (iii.) the place of scientific analogies in the context of theoretical confirmation.

Similarity and Analogical Reasoning

Similarity and Analogical Reasoning PDF Author: Stella Vosniadou
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521389358
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
Similarity and analogy are fundamental in human cognition. They are crucial for recognition and classification, and have been associated with scientific discovery and creativity. Any adequate understanding of similarity and analogy requires the integration of theory and data from diverse domains. This interdisciplinary volume explores current development in research and theory from psychological, computational, and educational perspectives, and considers their implications for learning and instruction. The distinguished contributors examine the psychological processes involved in reasoning by similarity and analogy, the computational problems encountered in simulating analogical processing in problem solving, and the conditions promoting the application of analogical reasoning in everyday situations.

The Use of Knowledge in Analogy and Induction

The Use of Knowledge in Analogy and Induction PDF Author: Stuart Jonathan Russell
Publisher: Pitman Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Analogical Reasoning

Analogical Reasoning PDF Author: D H Helman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789401578127
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description


Analogical Reasoning

Analogical Reasoning PDF Author: D.H. Helman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401578117
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy.

Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning: Induction and analogy in mathematics

Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning: Induction and analogy in mathematics PDF Author: G. Polya
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691025094
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
"Here the author of How to Solve It explains how to become a "good guesser." Marked by G. Polya's simple, energetic prose and use of clever examples from a wide range of human activities, this two-volume work explores techniques of guessing, inductive reasoning, and reasoning by analogy, and the role they play in the most rigorous of deductive disciplines."--Book cover.

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology

Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology PDF Author: Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642152236
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
Systematically presented to enhance the feasibility of fuzzy models, this book introduces the novel concept of a fuzzy network whose nodes are rule bases and their interconnections are interactions between rule bases in the form of outputs fed as inputs.