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Author: Luis Hurtado Mondo Edo
Publisher: Ewe Editorial Acad MIA Espa Ola
ISBN: 9783659039737
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Los aprendizajes de los estudiantes no se pueden medir directamente y suelen ser inferidos a partir de los puntajes observados en pruebas de rendimiento. De aqui su importancia en la evaluacion de los aprendizajes. El puntaje es una medida ordinal y a este nivel son debiles las inferencias. Las escalas de intervalo, como las usadas para medir longitudes, permiten hacer una medicion mas fina. El modelo de Rasch posibilita la construccion de una escala de intervalo formada por preguntas ordenadas segun su dificultad permitiendo mejorar la medicion de los aprendizajes de los examinados. En cuanto a pruebas de rendimiento se refiere, el modelo postula que la probabilidad que tiene un estudiante de responder correctamente una pregunta depende de la diferencia entre su nivel de habilidad y el nivel de dificultad de la pregunta. Esto supone ubicar las medidas de los estudiantes y de las preguntas en una misma escala, con las mismas unidades, lo que constituye una ventaja. De esta forma el modelo de Rasch se convierte en un modelo de comportamiento deseable que provee informacion adicional para respaldar los juicios de valor que hagamos acerca del aprendizaje de nuestros estudiantes."
Author: Luis Hurtado Mondo Edo
Publisher: Ewe Editorial Acad MIA Espa Ola
ISBN: 9783659039737
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 116
Get Book Here
Book Description
Los aprendizajes de los estudiantes no se pueden medir directamente y suelen ser inferidos a partir de los puntajes observados en pruebas de rendimiento. De aqui su importancia en la evaluacion de los aprendizajes. El puntaje es una medida ordinal y a este nivel son debiles las inferencias. Las escalas de intervalo, como las usadas para medir longitudes, permiten hacer una medicion mas fina. El modelo de Rasch posibilita la construccion de una escala de intervalo formada por preguntas ordenadas segun su dificultad permitiendo mejorar la medicion de los aprendizajes de los examinados. En cuanto a pruebas de rendimiento se refiere, el modelo postula que la probabilidad que tiene un estudiante de responder correctamente una pregunta depende de la diferencia entre su nivel de habilidad y el nivel de dificultad de la pregunta. Esto supone ubicar las medidas de los estudiantes y de las preguntas en una misma escala, con las mismas unidades, lo que constituye una ventaja. De esta forma el modelo de Rasch se convierte en un modelo de comportamiento deseable que provee informacion adicional para respaldar los juicios de valor que hagamos acerca del aprendizaje de nuestros estudiantes."
Author: Trevor G. Bond
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135602646
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
Written in an accessible style, this book facilitates a deep understanding of the Rasch model. Authors Bond and Fox review the crucial properties of the Rasch model and demonstrate its use with a wide range of examples including the measurement of educational achievement, human development, attitudes, and medical rehabilitation. A glossary and numerous illustrations further aid the reader's understanding. The authors demonstrate how to apply Rasch analysis and prepare readers to perform their own analyses and interpret the results. Updated throughout, highlights of the Second Edition include: a new CD that features an introductory version of the latest Winsteps program and the data files for the book’s examples, preprogrammed to run using Winsteps; a new chapter on invariance that highlights the parallels between physical and human science measurement; a new appendix on analyzing data to help those new to Rasch analysis; more explanation of the key concepts and item characteristic curves; a new empirical example with data sets demonstrates the many facets of the Rasch model and other new examples; and an increased focus on issues related to unidimensionality, multidimensionality, and the Rasch factor analysis of residuals. Applying the Rasch Model is intended for researchers and practitioners in psychology, especially developmental psychologists, education, health care, medical rehabilitation, business, government, and those interested in measuring attitude, ability, and/or performance. The book is an excellent text for use in courses on advanced research methods, measurement, or quantitative analysis. Significant knowledge of statistics is not required.
Author: Susana Urbina
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118045653
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 339
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Book Description
An excellent primer on the key concepts of psychometrics Essentials of Psychological Testing surveys the basic principles of psychometrics, supplies the information needed to understand and evaluate tests, and introduces readers to the major contemporary reference works in the field. It is the only book to provide such a thorough and up-to-date overview of psychometrics in an engaging, accessible format. As part of the Essentials of Behavioral Science series, this book offers an overview of the most relevant psychometric concepts and techniques that provides the foundation necessary for knowledgeable, informed practice. Each concise chapter features numerous callout boxes highlighting key concepts, bulleted points, and extensive illustrative material, as well as "Test Yourself" questions that help to gauge and reinforce readers' grasp of the information covered. Starting with a basic introduction to psychological tests, their historical development, and their uses, Essentials of Psychological Testing also covers the statistical procedures most frequently used in testing, the frames of reference for score interpretation, reliability, validity, and test item considerations, as well as guidelines for test selection, administration, scoring, and reporting test results. Whether as an orientation for those new to the field, a refresher for those already acquainted with it, or as a reference for seasoned clinicians, Essentials of Psychological Testing is an invaluable resource on the fundamentals of this evolving area of practice.
Author: Trevor Bond
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317805259
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
Cited over 1900 times, this classic text facilitates a deep understanding of the Rasch model. The authors review the crucial properties of the model and demonstrate its use with a variety of examples from education, psychology, and health. A glossary and numerous illustrations aid the reader's understanding. Readers learn how to apply Rasch analysis so they can perform their own analyses and interpret the results. The authors present an accessible overview that does not require a mathematical background. Highlights of the new edition include: -More learning tools to strengthen readers’ understanding including chapter introductions, boldfaced key terms, chapter summaries, activities, and suggested readings. -Divided chapters (4, 6, 7 & 8) into basic and extended understanding sections so readers can select the level most appropriate for their needs and to provide more in-depth investigations of key topics. -A website at www.routledge.com/9780415833424 that features free Rasch software, data sets, an Invariance worksheet, detailed instructions for key analyses, and links to related sources. -Greater emphasis on the role of Rasch measurement as a priori in the construction of scales and its use post hoc to reveal the extent to which interval scale measurement is instantiated in existing data sets. -Emphasizes the importance of interval level measurement data and demonstrates how Rasch measurement is used to examine measurement invariance. -Insights from other Rasch scholars via innovative applications (Ch. 9). -Extended discussion of invariance now reviews DIF, DPF, and anchoring (ch. 5). -Revised Rating Scale Model material now based on the analysis of the CEAQ (ch.6). -Clarifies the relationships between Rasch measurement, True Score Theory, and Item Response Theory by reviewing their commonalities and differences (Ch.13). -Provides more detail on how to conduct a Rasch analysis so readers can use the techniques on their own (Appendix B). Intended as a text for graduate courses in measurement, item response theory, (advanced) research methods or quantitative analysis taught in psychology, education, human development, business, and other social and health sciences, professionals in these areas also appreciate the book‘s accessible introduction.
Author: Keith E. Stanovich
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572305656
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
The last 25 years have seen tremendous advances in the study of psychological processes in reading. Our growing body of knowledge on the reading process and reading acquisition has applications to such important problems as the prevention of reading difficulties and the identification of effective instructional practices. This volume summarizes the gains that have been made in key areas of reading research and provides insights on current controversies and debates. The volume is divided into seven parts, with each part begininning with an introductory chapter presenting findings on the topic at hand, followed by one or more classic papers from the author's research program. Issues covered include phonological processes and context effects in reading, the "reading wars" and how they should be resolved, the meaning of the term "dyslexia," and the cognitive effects and benefits of reading. --From publisher's description.
Author: Gregory R. Hancock
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135172994
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 449
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Book Description
Designed for reviewers of research manuscripts and proposals in the social and behavioral sciences, and beyond, this title includes chapters that address traditional and emerging quantitative methods of data analysis.
Author: Michael Windle
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452265070
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Adolescent alcohol use is prominent among today′s teens and has elicited rising concerns among parents, health practitioners, social policymakers, and the public at large. Yet there is an absence of a relatively concise book that summarizes and integrates existing knowledge on the various facets of adolescent alcohol use. This book attempts to fill this void by integrating research from the multiple fields of study (e.g., prevalence of use), describing measurement approaches (e.g., survey and clinical diagnostic), reviewing risk and protective factors, reporting on findings from prominent prevention and treatment studies, and suggesting future research directions. The coverage is intended to examine issues relevant to etiology, developmental courses, and prevention and treatment, as well as to identify future research directions.
Author: W. James Popham
Publisher: ASCD
ISBN: 1416601325
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
With public and political demand for educational accountability never higher, educators are under enormous pressure to raise students' scores on standardized achievement tests. Policymakers are backing large-scale, high-stakes testing programs as the best way to determine which schools are failing and which schools are succeeding, and the only way to ensure the quality of students' schooling. Nonsense, says distinguished educator and author W. James Popham. In The Truth About Testing: An Educator's Call to Action, Popham explores both the absurdity and the serious destructive consequences of today's testing programs. He uses actual items drawn from current standardized achievement tests to show what these tests really measure and why they should never be used to evaluate school quality or teacher ability. But, Popham insists, there's a way out of this measurement mess. And it's up to educators to take the first steps. Throughout this commonsense and conversational resource, the author appeals to educators to build their own assessment literacy, spread the word about harmful testing, and reexamine how they use test data in the classroom. He provides * Advice for distinguishing between sound and unsound large-scale tests. * Guidelines to help teachers maximize the instructional benefits properly constructed classroom tests can bring. * Evidence-gathering strategies for teachers and administrators trying to survive and thrive in an accountability-driven environment. The book closes with a series of action items for educators interested in ending the score-boosting game, halting the erosion of educational quality, and establishing the kind of testing that can improve student learning. Note: This product listing is for the Adobe Acrobat (PDF) version of the book.
Author: Paula J. Schwanenflugel
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 146252351X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Incorporating cognitive, neuropsychological, and sociocultural perspectives, this authoritative text explains the psychological processes involved in reading and describes applications for educational practice. The book follows a clear developmental sequence, from the impact of the early family environment through the acquisition of emergent literacy skills and the increasingly complex abilities required for word recognition, reading fluency, vocabulary growth, and text comprehension. Linguistic and cultural factors in individual reading differences are examined, as are psychological dimensions of reading motivation and the personal and societal benefits of reading. Pedagogical Features *End-of-chapter discussion questions and suggestions for further reading. *Explicit linkages among theory, research, standards (including the Common Core State Standards), and instruction. *Engaging case studies at the beginning of each chapter. *Technology Toolbox explores the pros and cons of computer-assisted learning.
Author: George J. DuPaul
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462524877
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
Preceded by ADHD rating scale-IV / George J. DuPaul ... [et al.]. 1998.
