Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection

Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection PDF Author: Auger Gerard
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813141778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
This book describes detection techniques used to search for and analyze gravitational waves (GW). It covers the whole domain of GW science, starting from the theory and ending with the experimental techniques (both present and future) used to detect them. The theoretical sections of the book address the theory of general relativity and of GW, followed by the theory of GW detection. The various sources of GW are described as well as the methods used to analyse them and to extract their physical parameters. It includes an analysis of the consequences of GW observations in terms of astrophysics as well as a description of the different detectors that exist and that are planned for the future. With the recent announcement of GW detection and the first results from LISA Pathfinder, this book will allow non-specialists to understand the present status of the field and the future of gravitational wave science.

Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection

Overview Of Gravitational Waves, An: Theory, Sources And Detection PDF Author: Auger Gerard
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813141778
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book

Book Description
This book describes detection techniques used to search for and analyze gravitational waves (GW). It covers the whole domain of GW science, starting from the theory and ending with the experimental techniques (both present and future) used to detect them. The theoretical sections of the book address the theory of general relativity and of GW, followed by the theory of GW detection. The various sources of GW are described as well as the methods used to analyse them and to extract their physical parameters. It includes an analysis of the consequences of GW observations in terms of astrophysics as well as a description of the different detectors that exist and that are planned for the future. With the recent announcement of GW detection and the first results from LISA Pathfinder, this book will allow non-specialists to understand the present status of the field and the future of gravitational wave science.

Gravitational Waves

Gravitational Waves PDF Author: Brian Clegg
Publisher: Icon Books
ISBN: 1785783211
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
On 14 September 2015, after 50 years of searching, gravitational waves were detected for the first time and astronomy changed for ever. Until then, investigation of the universe had depended on electromagnetic radiation: visible light, radio, X-rays and the rest. But gravitational waves – ripples in the fabric of space and time – are unrelenting, passing through barriers that stop light dead. At the two 4-kilometre long LIGO observatories in the US, scientists developed incredibly sensitive detectors, capable of spotting a movement 100 times smaller than the nucleus of an atom. In 2015 they spotted the ripples produced by two black holes spiralling into each other, setting spacetime quivering. This was the first time black holes had ever been directly detected – and it promises far more for the future of astronomy. Brian Clegg presents a compelling story of human technical endeavour and a new, powerful path to understand the workings of the universe.

Gravitational-Wave Physics and Astronomy

Gravitational-Wave Physics and Astronomy PDF Author: Jolien D. E. Creighton
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527636048
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
This most up-to-date, one-stop reference combines coverage of both theory and observational techniques, with introductory sections to bring all readers up to the same level. Written by outstanding researchers directly involved with the scientific program of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), the book begins with a brief review of general relativity before going on to describe the physics of gravitational waves and the astrophysical sources of gravitational radiation. Further sections cover gravitational wave detectors, data analysis, and the outlook of gravitational wave astronomy and astrophysics.

Gravity's Kiss

Gravity's Kiss PDF Author: Harry Collins
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262036185
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
A fascinating account, written in real time, of the unfolding of a scientific discovery: the first detection of gravitational waves.

General Relativity and Gravitation

General Relativity and Gravitation PDF Author: Nigel T Bishop
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814487449
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
The 16th conference of the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation (GR16), held at the International Convention Centre in Durban, South Africa, from 15 to 21 July, was attended by 450 delegates from around the world. The scientific programme comprised 18 plenary lectures, 1 public lecture and 19 workshops which, excepting 3 plenary lectures, are presented in this proceedings. It was the first major international conference on general relativity and gravitation held on the African continent. Contents:Simplicial Euclidean and Lorentzian Quantum Gravity (J Ambjorn)An Overview of Gravitational-Wave Sources (C Cutler & K Thorne)Gravitating Lumps (D Gal'tsov)Strings, Gravity and Particle Physics (J Maldacena)The Lighter Side of Gravity (J Narlikar)Exact Solutions and Their Interpretation (J Bicák)Approximation Methods (C Will)Physics of the Early Universe (K-I Maeda)Mathematical Cosmology (P Dunsby)Tests of Special and General Relativity (A Beesham)Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime (L Ford)and other papers Readership: Researchers and research students in general relativity, relativistic astrophysics, cosmology, experimental gravity and quantum gravity. Keywords:General Relativity;Gravitation;Cosmology;Astrophysics;Quantum Gravity;Gravitational Wave Detection;Experimental Relativity

Gravitational Waves

Gravitational Waves PDF Author: Michele Maggiore
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198570740
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to become a major reference text for gravitational-wave physics, covering in detail both the experimental and the theoretical aspects. The book brings the reader to the forefront of present-day research, and assumes no previous knowledge of gravitational-wave physics.

Understanding Gravitational Waves

Understanding Gravitational Waves PDF Author: C. R. Kitchin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030742075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The birth of a completely new branch of observational astronomy is a rare and exciting occurrence. For a long time, our theories about gravitational waves—proposed by Albert Einstein and others more than a hundred years ago—could never be fully proven, since we lacked the proper technology to do it. That all changed when, on September 14, 2015, instruments at the LIGO Observatory detected gravitational waves for the first time. This book explores the nature of gravitational waves—what they are, where they come from, why they are so significant and why nobody could prove they existed before now. Written in plain language and interspersed with additional explanatory tutorials, it will appeal to lay readers, science enthusiasts, physical science students, amateur astronomers and to professional scientists and astronomers.

Black Hole Blues and Other Songs from Outer Space

Black Hole Blues and Other Songs from Outer Space PDF Author: Janna Levin
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 0307958205
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The authoritative story of the headline-making discovery of gravitational waves—by an eminent theoretical astrophysicist and award-winning writer. From the author of How the Universe Got Its Spots and A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines, the epic story of the scientific campaign to record the soundtrack of our universe. Black holes are dark. That is their essence. When black holes collide, they will do so unilluminated. Yet the black hole collision is an event more powerful than any since the origin of the universe. The profusion of energy will emanate as waves in the shape of spacetime: gravitational waves. No telescope will ever record the event; instead, the only evidence would be the sound of spacetime ringing. In 1916, Einstein predicted the existence of gravitational waves, his top priority after he proposed his theory of curved spacetime. One century later, we are recording the first sounds from space, the soundtrack to accompany astronomy’s silent movie. In Black Hole Blues and Other Songs from Outer Space, Janna Levin recounts the fascinating story of the obsessions, the aspirations, and the trials of the scientists who embarked on an arduous, fifty-year endeavor to capture these elusive waves. An experimental ambition that began as an amusing thought experiment, a mad idea, became the object of fixation for the original architects—Rai Weiss, Kip Thorne, and Ron Drever. Striving to make the ambition a reality, the original three gradually accumulated an international team of hundreds. As this book was written, two massive instruments of remarkably delicate sensitivity were brought to advanced capability. As the book draws to a close, five decades after the experimental ambition began, the team races to intercept a wisp of a sound with two colossal machines, hoping to succeed in time for the centenary of Einstein’s most radical idea. Janna Levin’s absorbing account of the surprises, disappointments, achievements, and risks in this unfolding story offers a portrait of modern science that is unlike anything we’ve seen before.

General Relativity and Gravitational Waves

General Relativity and Gravitational Waves PDF Author: Joseph Weber
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486438872
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
An internationally famous physicist and electrical engineer, the author of this text was a pioneer in the investigation of gravitational waves. Joseph Weber's General Relativity and Gravitational Waves offers a classic treatment of the subject. Appropriate for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, this text remains ever relevant. Brief but thorough in its introduction to the foundations of general relativity, it also examines the elements of Riemannian geometry and tensor calculus applicable to this field. Approximately a quarter of the contents explores theoretical and experimental aspects of gravitational radiation. The final chapter focuses on selected topics related to general relativity, including the equations of motion, unified field theories, Friedman's solution of the cosmological problem, and the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity. Exercises. Index.

Gravity's Shadow

Gravity's Shadow PDF Author: Harry Collins
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226113795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 897

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Book Description
According to the theory of relativity, we are constantly bathed in gravitational radiation. When stars explode or collide, a portion of their mass becomes energy that disturbs the very fabric of the space-time continuum like ripples in a pond. But proving the existence of these waves has been difficult; the cosmic shudders are so weak that only the most sensitive instruments can be expected to observe them directly. Fifteen times during the last thirty years scientists have claimed to have detected gravitational waves, but so far none of those claims have survived the scrutiny of the scientific community. Gravity's Shadow chronicles the forty-year effort to detect gravitational waves, while exploring the meaning of scientific knowledge and the nature of expertise. Gravitational wave detection involves recording the collisions, explosions, and trembling of stars and black holes by evaluating the smallest changes ever measured. Because gravitational waves are so faint, their detection will come not in an exuberant moment of discovery but through a chain of inference; for forty years, scientists have debated whether there is anything to detect and whether it has yet been detected. Sociologist Harry Collins has been tracking the progress of this research since 1972, interviewing key scientists and delineating the social process of the science of gravitational waves. Engagingly written and authoritatively comprehensive, Gravity's Shadow explores the people, institutions, and government organizations involved in the detection of gravitational waves. This sociological history will prove essential not only to sociologists and historians of science but to scientists themselves.