An Intervention to Improve Oral Health of Residents of Long-term Care Facilities

An Intervention to Improve Oral Health of Residents of Long-term Care Facilities PDF Author: Carol Amerine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This study examined the impact of onsite weekly support by a dental hygiene champion on oral health status and quality of life of Long-term Care (LTC)INursing Home (NH) residents. The study was a quasi-experimental, pre-interventionlpost-intervention, nonequivalent group, controlled pilot designed to measure changes in oral health status and quality of life in residents following oral health interventions with Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) providing residents with Activities of Daily Living (ADL). A licensed dental hygienist delivered educational and onsite support to caregivers in Facility A for 2 months. Facility B received education alone, and Facility C served as the control. The Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAT) were utilized as measurement tools. Although limited by a small sample, findings suggest dental hygiene champions working onsite in LTC/NH facilities have potential to improve oral health status and self-perceived quality of life in LTCINH residents.

An Intervention to Improve Oral Health of Residents of Long-term Care Facilities

An Intervention to Improve Oral Health of Residents of Long-term Care Facilities PDF Author: Carol Amerine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study examined the impact of onsite weekly support by a dental hygiene champion on oral health status and quality of life of Long-term Care (LTC)INursing Home (NH) residents. The study was a quasi-experimental, pre-interventionlpost-intervention, nonequivalent group, controlled pilot designed to measure changes in oral health status and quality of life in residents following oral health interventions with Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) providing residents with Activities of Daily Living (ADL). A licensed dental hygienist delivered educational and onsite support to caregivers in Facility A for 2 months. Facility B received education alone, and Facility C served as the control. The Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) and the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAT) were utilized as measurement tools. Although limited by a small sample, findings suggest dental hygiene champions working onsite in LTC/NH facilities have potential to improve oral health status and self-perceived quality of life in LTCINH residents.

Root Caries: From Prevalence to Therapy

Root Caries: From Prevalence to Therapy PDF Author: M. Rocha de Olivera Carrilho
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3318061131
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Case reports and clinical trials conducted in various countries show, more and more frequently, a positive correlation between the presence of original teeth and prevalence of root caries in older age. Because this is a global trend, it is likely that the predicted increase in the worldwide elderly population may soon cause a significant increase in the number of people requiring effective means of preventing and treating root surface caries. In response to this development, a team of outstanding contributors has reviewed the most important aspects of root caries. This new volume presents their findings along with discussions of how to deal with this health issue that progressively affects the oral health balance. The chapters in this book are divided in four core parts: Epidemiology, Biological Determinants, Lesion Assessment and Features and Preventive and Operative Therapies. The collection of state-of-the-art articles provides a broad overview and will serve as a reference for clinicians as well as scientists and, hopefully, will encourage new research.

Advancing Oral Health in America

Advancing Oral Health in America PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309186307
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
Though it is highly preventable, tooth decay is a common chronic disease both in the United States and worldwide. Evidence shows that decay and other oral diseases may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes. However, individuals and many health care professionals remain unaware of the risk factors and preventive approaches for many oral diseases. They do not fully appreciate how oral health affects overall health and well-being. In Advancing Oral Health in America, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) highlights the vital role that the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) can play in improving oral health and oral health care in the United States. The IOM recommends that HHS design an oral health initiative which has clearly articulated goals, is coordinated effectively, adequately funded and has high-level accountability. In addition, the IOM stresses three key areas needed for successfully maintaining oral health as a priority issue: strong leadership, sustained interest, and the involvement of multiple stakeholders from both the public and private sectors. Advancing Oral Health in America provides practical recommendations that the Department of Health and Human Services can use to improve oral health care in America. The report will serve as a vital resource for federal health agencies, health care professionals, policy makers, researchers, and public and private health organizations.

Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations

Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309209463
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Access to oral health care is essential to promoting and maintaining overall health and well-being, yet only half of the population visits a dentist each year. Poor and minority children are less likely to have access to oral health care than are their nonpoor and nonminority peers. Older adults, people who live in rural areas, and disabled individuals, uniformly confront access barriers, regardless of their financial resources. The consequences of these disparities in access to oral health care can lead to a number of conditions including malnutrition, childhood speech problems, infections, diabetes, heart disease, and premature births. Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations examines the scope and consequences of inadequate access to oral health services in the United States and recommends ways to combat the economic, structural, geographic, and cultural factors that prevent access to regular, quality care. The report suggests changing funding and reimbursement for dental care; expanding the oral health work force by training doctors, nurses, and other nondental professionals to recognize risk for oral diseases; and revamping regulatory, educational, and administrative practices. It also recommends changes to incorporate oral health care into overall health care. These recommendations support the creation of a diverse workforce that is competent, compensated, and authorized to serve vulnerable and underserved populations across the life cycle. The recommendations provided in Improving Access to Oral Health Care for Vulnerable and Underserved Populations will help direct the efforts of federal, state, and local government agencies; policy makers; health professionals in all fields; private and public health organizations; licensing and accreditation bodies; educational institutions; health care researchers; and philanthropic and advocacy organizations.

OECD Health Policy Studies Who Cares? Attracting and Retaining Care Workers for the Elderly

OECD Health Policy Studies Who Cares? Attracting and Retaining Care Workers for the Elderly PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264383743
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This report presents the most up-to-date and comprehensive cross-country assessment of long-term care (LTC) workers, the tasks they perform and the policies to address shortages in OECD countries. It highlights the importance of improving working conditions in the sector and making care work more attractive and shows that there is space to increase productivity by enhancing the use of technology, providing a better use of skills and investing in prevention.

Oral Health Promotion

Oral Health Promotion PDF Author: Lone Schou
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Many of the common dental diseases are behavioral in origin, and are affected by individual lifestyles. Health promotion is therefore at the heart of preventing and controlling dental ill health. Helping people to understand that they can influence whether they have good or bad teeth is of prime importance. This book presents theoretical and practical advice on a broad range of topics encompassed by the term "health promotion". It includes models and theories of health behavior, influence of social factors on oral health promotion, government health policies, health education in specific settings, national campaigns, and evaluation of interventions. The historical background to health education and promotion is also discussed. The international roster of contributors provides a diverse set of topics. The book covers the complete range of health promotion activity. The comprehensive contents list will help readers and dental health professionals to target the sections of particular interest. Other health professionals will find the oral health promotion model useful when considering strategies for public health policy in other disciplines.

Long Term Care Services in the United States: 2013 Overview

Long Term Care Services in the United States: 2013 Overview PDF Author: National Center for Health Statistics
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 9780160922619
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
Long-term care services include a broad range of services that meet the needs of frail older people and other adults with functional limitations. Long-Term care services provided by paid, regulated providers are a significant component of personal health care spending in the United States. This report presents descriptive results from the first wave of the National Study of Long-Term Care Providers (NSLTCP), which was conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). This report provides information on the supply, organizational characteristics, staffing, and services offered by providers of long-term care services; and the demographic, health, and functional composition of users of these services. Service users include residents of nursing homes and residential care communities, patients of home health agencies and hospices, and participants of adult day services centers.

Randomized Controlled Trials in Evidence-Based Dentistry

Randomized Controlled Trials in Evidence-Based Dentistry PDF Author: Richie Kohli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031476514
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description


Improving Oral Health for the Elderly

Improving Oral Health for the Elderly PDF Author: Ira B. Lamster
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387743375
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
This excellent new work confronts two important oral health policy concerns in the United States: the disparities in the oral disease burden and the inability of certain segments of the population to access oral health care. The book examines in depth this crucial yet frequently overlooked indicator of seniors’ quality of life. It provides an invaluable set of recommendations to the clinical, research, and administrative communities that will serve the elderly population.

Oral Health and Aging

Oral Health and Aging PDF Author: Christie-Michele Hogue
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030859932
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive review of the assessment and management of older people’s oral health care needs. Discussing recent initiatives to emphasize oral health promotion and prevention, the book describes improvements in pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches for special populations in geriatrics and illuminates the role of barriers to oral health care for older people. Divided into three sections, the book first explores aging and oral health, including age-related changes, epidemiology, nutrition, dysphagia, aspiration pneumonia, xerostomia and hyposalivation, management of periodontal disease and caries, systemic diseases that influence oral health, and considerations for chronic orofacial pain. The second section illuminates the ways in which frailty and other geriatric syndromes influence oral health care in older adults with a special focus on frailty, dementia, delirium and depression, and the delivery of oral health care to vulnerable geriatric populations in long-term care, home care, palliative care, and hospice. Lastly, the book addresses inequalities in the oral health of older minority populations, the disproportionate burden of oral disease and tooth loss, the contribution of these issues to further complications in comorbidities, the association of extended health literacy and periodontal disease, and the social and cultural conditions that might be altered or improved by healthcare programs and health policies. Oral Health and Aging is a useful book written by an international group of experts and designed to educate geriatricians, primary care physicians, nurses, dentists, dental hygienists, speech and language pathologists, dietitians, and health policy advocates.