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Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788104749
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788104749
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
Author: David Sherrill Hulfish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chronophotography
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inconsistency (Logic)
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Impossible pictures are so-named not because the two-dimensional picture itself is impossible (for then there would be no picture!), but because what is depicted, an apparently three-dimensional thing, is impossible. This raises a significant puzzle: how can it be that one is able to draw a picture of a thing which cannot exist because to do so would violate the laws of logic or mathematics? Impossible pictures should be distinguished from pictures which permit more than one gestalt, such as the duck-rabbit or the candlestick-faces. In the present study, these are classified as incomplete, not inconsistent. The property of incompleteness is a logical dual to inconsistency in more then one sense. Since this duality is well-known, this means that mathematical treatment of incomplete pictures is readily available once it has been worked out for impossible pictures. However, the latter is a hard problem, not yet solved satisfactorily. A research project conducted in the Discipline of Philosophy aims to address the issue on several fronts. First, impossible pictures need to be described mathematically. This requires the tools of inconsistent mathematics and paraconsistent logic, that is logic which is tolerant of inconsistencies. The general idea is on viewing an impossible picture, the brain encodes an inconsistent theory. This is somewhat analogous to the way that the brain encodes projective geometry as a projection of a three-dimensional reality, except that the "virtual" three-dimensional reality is inconsistent. A start has been made on the mathematics, but much more needs to be done. Second, in particular there is an issue of classification into various types here, types which seem not to be reducible to one another. These types ought to reflect different mathematical theories. Third, Reutersvärd's own program of drawing different pictures is being extended by Steve Leishman and others. Fourth, there is the prospect of virtual reality itself. There has been a conjecture by Bruno Ernst to the effect that one cannot rotate an impossible picture. This is now known to be false: Mortensen demonstrated this in principle at the 1999 Australasian Association for Logic Annual Conference (Melbourne), and Peter Quigley has now implemented it in detail, discovering more than one way of doing so with impossible Necker cubes. It is apparent that this animation is a preliminary to virtual reality, wherein one has the prospect of being able to wander through a whole impossible environment. Peter Quigley has provided some further discussion and examples, including animations.
Author: Joel Fagot
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 113495137X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Animal researchers commonly present pictures to their subjects, usually birds or monkeys, in order to infer how natural objects are perceived and conceptualised, or to discover the brain mechanisms underlying these abilities. This unique book questions the premise of this experimental approach and asks whether or not pictures can be considered as ecologically valid and realistic stimuli for animals. Leading researchers in comparative psychology and neuroscience address such questions as: "Can animals recognise objects of scenes in pictures despite variations in viewpoints?; "How do animals perceive faces?" and "Is there an equivalence, in animals' minds, between pictures and the objects they represent?". The result is an authoritative and cutting-edge survey of current knowledge in the field, which underlines the advantages, limits and risks of using pictures to infer cognitive abilities or brain mechanisms in animal studies. Picture Perception in Animals will be essential reading for comparative psychologists, anthropologists, and neuroscientists working in picture perception.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Motion pictures
Languages : en
Pages : 1060
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Book Description
Author: Graham Oppy
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351367692
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 173
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Book Description
Atheism: The Basics is a concise and engaging introduction to belief in the non-existence of deities. Atheism has long fascinated people but debate around this controversial position may seem daunting. In this lively and lucid book, Graham Oppy addresses the following important questions: • What does it mean to be an atheist? • What is the difference between atheism, agnosticism, theism and innocence? • How has atheism been distributed over time and place? • What does science tell us about atheism? • Are there good reasons to be an atheist? • Are there good reasons not to be an atheist? • What do we mean by ‘new atheism'? With a glossary of key terms and suggestions for further reading throughout, the book considers key philosophical arguments around atheism, making this an ideal starting point for anyone seeking a full introduction to the arguments between those who hold atheistic beliefs and those who do not.
Author: Wittenberg, Eva
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN: 386956329X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
This dissertation uses a common grammatical phenomenon, light verb constructions (LVCs) in English and German, to investigate how syntax-semantics mapping defaults influence the relationships between language processing, representation and conceptualization. LVCs are analyzed as a phenomenon of mismatch in the argument structure. The processing implication of this mismatch are experimentally investigated, using ERPs and a dual task. Data from these experiments point to an increase in working memory. Representational questions are investigated using structural priming. Data from this study suggest that while the syntax of LVCs is not different from other structures’, the semantics and mapping are represented differently. This hypothesis is tested with a new categorization paradigm, which reveals that the conceptual structure that LVC evoke differ in interesting, and predictable, ways from non-mismatching structures’.
Author: Robin Sharp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540775412
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
This book introduces the reader to the principles used in the construction of a large range of modern data communication protocols. The approach we take is rather a formal one, primarily based on descriptions of protocols in the notation of CSP. This not only enables us to describe protocols in a concise manner, but also to reason about many of their interesting properties and formally to prove certain aspects of their correctness with respect to appropriate speci?cations. Only after considering the main principles do we go on to consider actual protocols where these principles are exploited. This is a completely new edition of a book which was ?rst published in 1994, where the main focus of many international efforts to develop data communication systems was on OSI – Open Systems Interconnection – the standardised archit- ture for communication systems developed within the International Organisation for Standardization, ISO. In the intervening 13 years, many of the speci?c protocols - veloped as part of the OSI initiative have fallen into disuse. However, the terms and concepts introduced in the OSI Reference Model are still essential for a systematic and consistent analysis of data communication systems, and OSI terms are therefore used throughout. There are three signi?cant changes in this second edition of the book which p- ticularly re?ect recent developments in computer networks and distributed systems.
Author: Walter Alexandr Carnielli
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203910139
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
This book presents a study on the foundations of a large class of paraconsistent logics from the point of view of the logics of formal inconsistency. It also presents several systems of non-standard logics with paraconsistent features.
