Author: Lucia M. Liljegren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
Measurements of the mean and fluctuating velocities of both the solid and gas phases in a dilute suspension flowing through a 5 in diameter horizontal pipe are presented. Velocity measurements for both phases were obtained using Laser Doppler Velocimetry; signal discrimination was accomplished through application of the Phase/Doppler principle. Measurements were performed in air containing spherical glass beads with a volume-mean diameter of approximately 45 $mu$m and flowing with a mean centerline velocity between 17 and 24 m/s. The glass particles were able to respond to the most energetic turbulent disturbances in the fluid. Fluid turbulence levels were found to be affected at very low particle mass ratios and to increase monotonically with loading. Specifically, the fluid turbulence level was found to be enhanced by approximately 20% at particle mass ratios as low as 1%. At these low levels of loading, the most dramatic increase in the fluid turbulence intensity occurred near the pipe wall. The centerline turbulence intensity for a suspension with a particle mass ratio of 30% was found to be approximately twice that measured in single-phase flows. The measured particle velocity intensities in pipe flow were found to exceed the levels predicted on the basis of theoretical analyses and experimental measurements of the particle velocity characteristics in grid turbulence. An analysis of the motion of a small particle suspended in a gas flowing with a constant mean velocity gradient predicts that the particle streamwise velocity fluctuations are enhanced by the presence of mean fluid velocity gradients; these enhanced particle velocity fluctuations are expected to lead to creation of additional turbulent kinetic energy. Both the enhanced particle velocities and the enhanced fluid turbulence levels measured near the wall at low particle mass ratios are explained in terms of the existence of mean fluid velocity gradients which exist in this region.
An Experimental Study of the Effect of Small Particles on the Fluid Turbulence in Fully Developed Flow of Air in a Horizontal Pipe
Author: Lucia M. Liljegren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
Measurements of the mean and fluctuating velocities of both the solid and gas phases in a dilute suspension flowing through a 5 in diameter horizontal pipe are presented. Velocity measurements for both phases were obtained using Laser Doppler Velocimetry; signal discrimination was accomplished through application of the Phase/Doppler principle. Measurements were performed in air containing spherical glass beads with a volume-mean diameter of approximately 45 $mu$m and flowing with a mean centerline velocity between 17 and 24 m/s. The glass particles were able to respond to the most energetic turbulent disturbances in the fluid. Fluid turbulence levels were found to be affected at very low particle mass ratios and to increase monotonically with loading. Specifically, the fluid turbulence level was found to be enhanced by approximately 20% at particle mass ratios as low as 1%. At these low levels of loading, the most dramatic increase in the fluid turbulence intensity occurred near the pipe wall. The centerline turbulence intensity for a suspension with a particle mass ratio of 30% was found to be approximately twice that measured in single-phase flows. The measured particle velocity intensities in pipe flow were found to exceed the levels predicted on the basis of theoretical analyses and experimental measurements of the particle velocity characteristics in grid turbulence. An analysis of the motion of a small particle suspended in a gas flowing with a constant mean velocity gradient predicts that the particle streamwise velocity fluctuations are enhanced by the presence of mean fluid velocity gradients; these enhanced particle velocity fluctuations are expected to lead to creation of additional turbulent kinetic energy. Both the enhanced particle velocities and the enhanced fluid turbulence levels measured near the wall at low particle mass ratios are explained in terms of the existence of mean fluid velocity gradients which exist in this region.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
Measurements of the mean and fluctuating velocities of both the solid and gas phases in a dilute suspension flowing through a 5 in diameter horizontal pipe are presented. Velocity measurements for both phases were obtained using Laser Doppler Velocimetry; signal discrimination was accomplished through application of the Phase/Doppler principle. Measurements were performed in air containing spherical glass beads with a volume-mean diameter of approximately 45 $mu$m and flowing with a mean centerline velocity between 17 and 24 m/s. The glass particles were able to respond to the most energetic turbulent disturbances in the fluid. Fluid turbulence levels were found to be affected at very low particle mass ratios and to increase monotonically with loading. Specifically, the fluid turbulence level was found to be enhanced by approximately 20% at particle mass ratios as low as 1%. At these low levels of loading, the most dramatic increase in the fluid turbulence intensity occurred near the pipe wall. The centerline turbulence intensity for a suspension with a particle mass ratio of 30% was found to be approximately twice that measured in single-phase flows. The measured particle velocity intensities in pipe flow were found to exceed the levels predicted on the basis of theoretical analyses and experimental measurements of the particle velocity characteristics in grid turbulence. An analysis of the motion of a small particle suspended in a gas flowing with a constant mean velocity gradient predicts that the particle streamwise velocity fluctuations are enhanced by the presence of mean fluid velocity gradients; these enhanced particle velocity fluctuations are expected to lead to creation of additional turbulent kinetic energy. Both the enhanced particle velocities and the enhanced fluid turbulence levels measured near the wall at low particle mass ratios are explained in terms of the existence of mean fluid velocity gradients which exist in this region.
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
Dissertation Abstracts International
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 846
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 846
Book Description
Applied Mechanics Reviews
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 628
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 628
Book Description
Previews of Heat and Mass Transfer
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 214
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Heat
Languages : en
Pages : 214
Book Description
Comprehensive Dissertation Index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 976
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 976
Book Description
Experimental and Computational Aspects of Validation of Multiphase Flow CFD Codes
Author: Ismail Celik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Government Reports Announcements & Index
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1132
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1132
Book Description
Japanese Technical Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 572
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 572
Book Description
Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition
Author: Efstathios Michaelides
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315354624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1559
Book Description
The Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is a thoroughly updated and reorganized revision of the late Clayton Crowe’s work, and provides a detailed look at the basic concepts and the wide range of applications in this important area of thermal/fluids engineering. Revised by the new editors, Efstathios E. (Stathis) Michaelides and John D. Schwarzkopf, the new Second Edition begins with two chapters covering fundamental concepts and methods that pertain to all the types and applications of multiphase flow. The remaining chapters cover the applications and engineering systems that are relevant to all the types of multiphase flow and heat transfer. The twenty-one chapters and several sections of the book include the basic science as well as the contemporary engineering and technological applications of multiphase flow in a comprehensive way that is easy to follow and be understood. The editors created a common set of nomenclature that is used throughout the book, allowing readers to easily compare fundamental theory with currently developing concepts and applications. With contributed chapters from sixty-two leading experts around the world, the Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is an essential reference for all researchers, academics and engineers working with complex thermal and fluid systems.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315354624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1559
Book Description
The Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is a thoroughly updated and reorganized revision of the late Clayton Crowe’s work, and provides a detailed look at the basic concepts and the wide range of applications in this important area of thermal/fluids engineering. Revised by the new editors, Efstathios E. (Stathis) Michaelides and John D. Schwarzkopf, the new Second Edition begins with two chapters covering fundamental concepts and methods that pertain to all the types and applications of multiphase flow. The remaining chapters cover the applications and engineering systems that are relevant to all the types of multiphase flow and heat transfer. The twenty-one chapters and several sections of the book include the basic science as well as the contemporary engineering and technological applications of multiphase flow in a comprehensive way that is easy to follow and be understood. The editors created a common set of nomenclature that is used throughout the book, allowing readers to easily compare fundamental theory with currently developing concepts and applications. With contributed chapters from sixty-two leading experts around the world, the Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is an essential reference for all researchers, academics and engineers working with complex thermal and fluid systems.